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Breaking soccer’s gay taboo

May 19th, 2013 No comments


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It was only a few months ago there was news David Beckham had a href='http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2013/01/31/beckham-to-join-paris-saint-germain-club-says/' target='_blank'signed on with a new team/a -- and now a href='http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/16/sport/football/david-beckham-retires-football/index.html?hpt=hp_t2'he is retiring./a Click through for a look back at Beckham through the years. It was only a few months ago there was news David Beckham had signed on with a new team — and now he is retiring. Click through for a look back at Beckham through the years.

Beckham poses with Paris Saint-Germain President Nasser Al-Khelaifi, left, and PSG sports director Leonardo during a press conference announcing his new gig in January 2013.Beckham poses with Paris Saint-Germain President Nasser Al-Khelaifi, left, and PSG sports director Leonardo during a press conference announcing his new gig in January 2013.

Beckham makes his England debut at a World Cup Europe Qualifying Round Group 2 match against Moldova in 1996.Beckham makes his England debut at a World Cup Europe Qualifying Round Group 2 match against Moldova in 1996.

Beckham celebrates his goal in the 1998 World Cup Finals versus Colombia in 1998.Beckham celebrates his goal in the 1998 World Cup Finals versus Colombia in 1998.

Becks as a member of Manchester United cools down during the FA Charity Shield match against Arsenal at Wembley Stadium in London in 1998.Becks as a member of Manchester United cools down during the FA Charity Shield match against Arsenal at Wembley Stadium in London in 1998.

At the 1998 World Cup in France, in a second-round match against Argentina, Beckham was sent off for kicking out at Diego Simeone. England lost the match on penalties and was eliminated, with Beckham becoming a hate figure for some fans.At the 1998 World Cup in France, in a second-round match against Argentina, Beckham was sent off for kicking out at Diego Simeone. England lost the match on penalties and was eliminated, with Beckham becoming a hate figure for some fans.

Beckham poses after a press conference in Awaji-shima Island, Japan, in 2002.Beckham poses after a press conference in Awaji-shima Island, Japan, in 2002.

Beckham poses with Beyonce, left, and Jennifer Lopez during a presentation of the new Pepsi Samourai in Madrid in 2004.Beckham poses with Beyonce, left, and Jennifer Lopez during a presentation of the new Pepsi “Samourai” in Madrid in 2004.

Becks waves after a la Liga match between Real Madrid and Deportivo La Coruna in Madrid in 2007.Becks waves after a la Liga match between Real Madrid and Deportivo La Coruna in Madrid in 2007.

The midfielder celebrates with his sons in 2007 after Real Madrid won the Spanish League title by beating Mallorca.The midfielder celebrates with his sons in 2007 after Real Madrid won the Spanish League title by beating Mallorca.

Beckham makes an appearance to promote his fragrance David Beckham Intimately Night in Sydney in 2007.Beckham makes an appearance to promote his fragrance “David Beckham Intimately Night” in Sydney in 2007.

Beckham reveals his new No. 32 Adidas jersey as part of an announcement of the start of his loan move to AC Milan from the Los Angeles Galaxy in 2008.Beckham reveals his new No. 32 Adidas jersey as part of an announcement of the start of his loan move to AC Milan from the Los Angeles Galaxy in 2008.

Beckham controls the ball during the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifier of European Group 6.Beckham controls the ball during the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifier of European Group 6.

Beckham unveils the new Emporio Armani underwear ad campaign for the fall/winter of 2009-2010.Beckham unveils the new Emporio Armani underwear ad campaign for the fall/winter of 2009-2010.

Beckham, No. 23 of the Los Angeles Galaxy soccer team, walks toward the line judge to have a chat during Game 1 of the MLS Western Conference Semifinals against Chivas USA in 2009.Beckham, No. 23 of the Los Angeles Galaxy soccer team, walks toward the line judge to have a chat during Game 1 of the MLS Western Conference Semifinals against Chivas USA in 2009.

Becks arrives at Sydney International Airport in 2010.Becks arrives at Sydney International Airport in 2010.

David and Victoria Beckham arrive at the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton at Westminster Abbey in 2011.David and Victoria Beckham arrive at the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton at Westminster Abbey in 2011.

The Beckhams attend the Vanity Fair Oscar Party in West Hollywood, California, in 2012.The Beckhams attend the Vanity Fair Oscar Party in West Hollywood, California, in 2012.

Beckham celebrated his second MLS Cup success with the Los Angeles Galaxy in December 2012, when he decided to leave with a year left on his contract as he sought one final career challenge in Europe.Beckham celebrated his second MLS Cup success with the Los Angeles Galaxy in December 2012, when he decided to leave with a year left on his contract as he sought one final career challenge in Europe.

Beckham passes under Tower Bridge in a speedboat which carries the Olympic Torch and its torchbearer in 2012.Beckham passes under Tower Bridge in a speedboat which carries the Olympic Torch and its torchbearer in 2012.

Beckham acts as England's captain during the 2004 European Nations Championship football match against Croatia in Lisbon, Portugal.Beckham acts as England’s captain during the 2004 European Nations Championship football match against Croatia in Lisbon, Portugal.


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(CNN) — David Beckham was always adept at curling the ball around a wall — but when it came to the barrier of homosexuality in football, he broke straight through it.

Former England captain Beckham, who announced his retirement from football Thursday, was the first superstar footballer to embrace his “gay icon” status, freely giving interviews to gay magazines and openly talking about his gay fan base.

That attitude was the catalyst for a change, according to author and journalist, Chas Newkey-Burden.


Beckham: I want to go out on top


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David Beckham calls it a career

Read: Beckham to retire

“What David Beckham did was break the long silence about homosexuality in football,” Newkey-Burden told CNN.

“Before Beckham came along, it was basically a taboo but he changed all that.

“He openly courted his gay fan base, saying he loved being a gay icon and was happy for his wife to broadcast that around.

“He was the first to give interviews to gay magazines — before that, no footballer would have done that.

“He also changed the way footballers were looked at. He was inherently good looking, but it was that he paid so much attention to his appearance that was unprecedented.”

Read: Can you bend it like Beckham?

In an interview with the BBC given in 2007, Beckham spoke of his pride at being tagged as a “gay icon”.

“Maybe it’s things like (the fact) I like to look after myself, I like to look smart and presentable most of the time,” he said at the time.

“I always liked to look good, even when I was a little kid. I was given the option when I was a page boy once of either wearing a suit or wearing knickerbockers and long socks and ballet shoes — and I chose the ballet shoes and knickerbockers.”


2011: Beckham: I always want to win


David Beckham’s life in Paris


Beckham: Tom Cruise is hotter than I am

Once Newkey-Burden spent five months trying to organize an interview with the midfielder, only for the player himself to sanction the piece after reading one of the journalist’s articles on football and homosexuality in Four Four Two magazine.

Read: Rogers’ retirement reasons could bring change

“David read the piece I did about how far football had come in dealing with homophobia,” Newkey-Burden recalled.

“I know he was very moved by the fact I wrote how he had opened the door to change and that is what swung getting me the interview with him.

“Look, there are 92 league clubs in England with each squad having around 20 players, so statistically, there must be some gay players, ” added the journalist.

“One day it will be common place for footballers to come out and David Beckham will have played a part in that.

“He opened the door and it is the person who opens the door who makes the difference.

“Beckham said to the world: ‘I’m straight, I’m the England captain and I think it’s cool people are gay.’”

Despite Beckham embracing his “gay icon” status, football continues to struggle with homophobia.

Last February, U.S. football star Robbie Rogers announced he was retiring from football after “coming out” — leaving Swedish player Anton Hysen as the only openly gay player in Europe.

Rogers might yet make a return given he has been training with Los Angeles Galaxy.

Read: In search of a gay soccer hero

Beckham was also key in footballers becoming fashionistas and attracting interest from the mainstream media, according to Newkey Burden.

“Gay football fans don’t want 11 neatly coiffured and manicured players to admire,” said the journalist and celebrity biographer who has written books about Adele, Brangelina, Michael Jackson and Paris Hilton.

“They’re more attracted to the old-fashioned kind of player like Vinny Jones or Alan Shearer if I’m honest.

David Beckham made an immediate impact at Paris Saint-Germain, with victories in his first two appearances against French rivals Marseille.David Beckham made an immediate impact at Paris Saint-Germain, with victories in his first two appearances against French rivals Marseille.

He was unveiled at the Parc des Princes on the final day of the January 2013 transfer window, and announced that he will donate the pay he receives during his five-month contract to a children's charity in Paris.He was unveiled at the Parc des Princes on the final day of the January 2013 transfer window, and announced that he will donate the pay he receives during his five-month contract to a children’s charity in Paris.

Beckham celebrated his second MLS Cup success with Los Angeles Galaxy in December 2012, when he decided to leave with a year left on his contract as he sought one final career challenge in Europe.Beckham celebrated his second MLS Cup success with Los Angeles Galaxy in December 2012, when he decided to leave with a year left on his contract as he sought one final career challenge in Europe.

David Beckham made his debut for English Premier League team Manchester United in 1993. By 1996, the midfielder was becoming renowned for his ability to score and create goals with his now legendary right foot. In a match against Wimbledon, Beckham stunned football fans by scoring from the halfway line.
David Beckham made his debut for English Premier League team Manchester United in 1993. By 1996, the midfielder was becoming renowned for his ability to score and create goals with his now legendary right foot. In a match against Wimbledon, Beckham stunned football fans by scoring from the halfway line.

Beckham swiftly progressed into the England team and was part of Glenn Hoddle's squad for the 1998 World Cup in France. In a second-round match against Argentina, Beckham was sent off for kicking out at Diego Simeone. England lost the match on penalties and were eliminated, with Beckham becoming a hate figure for some fans.Beckham swiftly progressed into the England team and was part of Glenn Hoddle’s squad for the 1998 World Cup in France. In a second-round match against Argentina, Beckham was sent off for kicking out at Diego Simeone. England lost the match on penalties and were eliminated, with Beckham becoming a hate figure for some fans.

Beckham rebuilt his reputation and in 1999 was a key part of the Manchester United team which became the first English club to win the Premier League, FA Cup and European Champions League in the same season. The Old Trafford side, led by Alex Ferguson, secured the treble thanks to a stunning late comeback against Bayern Munich in the Champions League final.Beckham rebuilt his reputation and in 1999 was a key part of the Manchester United team which became the first English club to win the Premier League, FA Cup and European Champions League in the same season. The Old Trafford side, led by Alex Ferguson, secured the treble thanks to a stunning late comeback against Bayern Munich in the Champions League final.

Beckham's redemption was complete in 2000, when caretaker England manager Peter Taylor made him captain of the national team. He retained the role under Sven-Goran Eriksson, leading England at the 2002 and 2006 World Cups and the 2004 European Championships.Beckham’s redemption was complete in 2000, when caretaker England manager Peter Taylor made him captain of the national team. He retained the role under Sven-Goran Eriksson, leading England at the 2002 and 2006 World Cups and the 2004 European Championships.

In 2003, after a turbulent final few months at United which involved Ferguson accidentally kicking a boot at Beckham, he joined Real Madrid's Galacticos.In 2003, after a turbulent final few months at United which involved Ferguson accidentally kicking a boot at Beckham, he joined Real Madrid’s “Galacticos”.

But Beckham's spell in Madrid didn't produce the trophy rush he had hoped for. His sole title came in 2007, under future England manager Fabio Capello, thanks to a win against Real Mallorca on the final day of the season.But Beckham’s spell in Madrid didn’t produce the trophy rush he had hoped for. His sole title came in 2007, under future England manager Fabio Capello, thanks to a win against Real Mallorca on the final day of the season.

Beckham made the switch to Los Angeles Galaxy in the U.S.'s Major League Soccer in 2007. His stated aim was to raise the profile of soccer in the country.Beckham made the switch to Los Angeles Galaxy in the U.S.’s Major League Soccer in 2007. His stated aim was to raise the profile of soccer in the country.

Four years after heading to the States, Beckham finally won the MLS Cup with Galaxy last season. Galaxy beat Houston Dynamo 1-0 in the final thanks to a goal from Landon Donovan.
Four years after heading to the States, Beckham finally won the MLS Cup with Galaxy last season. Galaxy beat Houston Dynamo 1-0 in the final thanks to a goal from Landon Donovan.

Off the pitch, Beckham is famous for being one half of one of the world's most high-profile couples. He started dating Victoria Adams of British pop group Spice Girls in 1997. The pair married in 1999 and have four children, son Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz and daughter Harper Seven.
Off the pitch, Beckham is famous for being one half of one of the world’s most high-profile couples. He started dating Victoria Adams of British pop group Spice Girls in 1997. The pair married in 1999 and have four children, son Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz and daughter Harper Seven.

Football fans wear masks depicting Beckham at the London 2012 Olympics. He was not picked for the GB team, but played a big role in his hometown being awarded the Games.Football fans wear masks depicting Beckham at the London 2012 Olympics. He was not picked for the GB team, but played a big role in his hometown being awarded the Games.


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The career of David BeckhamThe career of David Beckham

Hundreds of fans and journalists flocked to the Paris Saint-Germain training ground Wednesday to get a glimpse of David Beckham in action on the practice field. The interest in Beckham's move to the French club has caused huge excitement with the anticipation building ahead of the midfielder's possible debut on Sunday.Hundreds of fans and journalists flocked to the Paris Saint-Germain training ground Wednesday to get a glimpse of David Beckham in action on the practice field. The interest in Beckham’s move to the French club has caused huge excitement with the anticipation building ahead of the midfielder’s possible debut on Sunday.

David Beckham took part in his first training session with his new Paris Saint-Germain teammates less than 24 hours after watching them claim a 2-1 win at Valencia in the last-16 round of the Champions League. on Tuesday. David Beckham took part in his first training session with his new Paris Saint-Germain teammates less than 24 hours after watching them claim a 2-1 win at Valencia in the last-16 round of the Champions League. on Tuesday.

Beckham, 37, was put through is paces at the club's open training day where more than 100 journalists turned up to witness the event. The former Manchester United and Real Madrid star is hoping to make his debut against Sochaux on Sunday, but it's not known if his pop star wife Victoria will be in attendance. Beckham's family has remained in London where his children Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz attend school following their move from Los Angeles.Beckham, 37, was put through is paces at the club’s open training day where more than 100 journalists turned up to witness the event. The former Manchester United and Real Madrid star is hoping to make his debut against Sochaux on Sunday, but it’s not known if his pop star wife Victoria will be in attendance. Beckham’s family has remained in London where his children Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz attend school following their move from Los Angeles.

Beckham, who won 115 caps for England, has signed a five-month deal with the Qatari-backed club, but has revealed that his salary will be donated to a Paris children's charity. He will now hope to force his way into the side and link up with the likes of Zlatan Ibrahimovic, Lucas Moura and Ezequiel Lavezzi with the team six points clear at the top of Ligue 1.Beckham, who won 115 caps for England, has signed a five-month deal with the Qatari-backed club, but has revealed that his salary will be donated to a Paris children’s charity. He will now hope to force his way into the side and link up with the likes of Zlatan Ibrahimovic, Lucas Moura and Ezequiel Lavezzi with the team six points clear at the top of Ligue 1.

Beckham waves to the waiting press pack as he makes his way out at the club's Camp des Loges training center in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. The session, which was led by PSG's Italian coach Carlo Ancelotti, was shown live on French television.Beckham waves to the waiting press pack as he makes his way out at the club’s Camp des Loges training center in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. The session, which was led by PSG’s Italian coach Carlo Ancelotti, was shown live on French television.

Beckham shows off his new pink boots, a pair of which even Posh Spice might approve of. While Beckham is busy preparing for his debut, fashion designer Victoria was having her latest designs shown off by models in London.Beckham shows off his new pink boots, a pair of which even Posh Spice might approve of. While Beckham is busy preparing for his debut, fashion designer Victoria was having her latest designs shown off by models in London.

After working up a sweat, Beckham throws off his top and gets back to work with the players who didn't feature in Tuesday's win at Valencia. If Beckham doesn't play against Sochaux on Sunday, he could line-up the following week against fierce rival Marseille and fellow Englishman Joey Barton.After working up a sweat, Beckham throws off his top and gets back to work with the players who didn’t feature in Tuesday’s win at Valencia. If Beckham doesn’t play against Sochaux on Sunday, he could line-up the following week against fierce rival Marseille and fellow Englishman Joey Barton.

Beckham takes to the sand as he steps up his training regime. Running on sand has several long-term benefits which includes strengthening the lower body muscles, burning more calories and is supposed to be easier on the joints as opposed to grass.Beckham takes to the sand as he steps up his training regime. Running on sand has several long-term benefits which includes strengthening the lower body muscles, burning more calories and is supposed to be easier on the joints as opposed to grass.

Beckham watched PSG's win at Valencia alongside the club's sporting director Leonardo. The pair looked on as their side edged out Valencia 2-1 in the first leg thanks to goals from Ezequiel Lavezzi and Javier Pastore, before Zlatan Ibrahimovic was sent off late on. The Swede will miss the second leg in the French capital on March 6.Beckham watched PSG’s win at Valencia alongside the club’s sporting director Leonardo. The pair looked on as their side edged out Valencia 2-1 in the first leg thanks to goals from Ezequiel Lavezzi and Javier Pastore, before Zlatan Ibrahimovic was sent off late on. The Swede will miss the second leg in the French capital on March 6.


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'Box Office' Beckham thrills French audience‘Box Office’ Beckham thrills French audience

“But Beckham was someone who was proud to be a gay icon and made it cool too.

“Just look at the number of metrosexuals who have emerged since Beckham.

“It’s now OK for players to have silly, floppy hair and dress in the way they do. He did that.”

Read: The gay footballer who chose freedom

Players now try to trend it like Beckham more often than they try to bend it like Beckham.

From wearing his wife’s underwear to parading around in a sarong, the former Manchester United, Real Madrid, LA Galaxy, AC Milan and Paris Saint-Germain man has never been one to shy away from experimentation.

While former Spice Girl Victoria has gone on to establish herself as a leading fashion designer, it is Beckham who brought men into the 21st century with his eye for the latest trends.

From his outrageous hair styles to his love of grooming and moisturizing, Beckham relaunched the notion of the metroxsexual along with his very own brand of cologne.

Whether it was by provocatively modelng in his Armani underwear or being paraded in front of the press in another exquisitely tailored suit, Beckham set the bar high when it came to looking sharp.

Read: Rise of the metrosexual

“Beckham was the antithesis to the godawful lad culture of the late Nineties,” GQ.co.uk fashion editor Nick Carvell told CNN.

“Being a footballer who was clearly motivated by fashion trends and absolutely loved clothes, he turned the idea of what it meant to be a stylish sportsman at the time on its head.

“Sure he made some mistakes along the way (cornrows), but that’s what made him a trendsetter — he always led and never followed.

Read: David Beckham: The devoted dad

“He was certainly one of the first celebrities to de-stigmatize grooming pursuits that were previously seen as girls-only (his early penchant for highlights comes to mind).

“Lots of people would say that it helps he has an athlete’s body, but there are plenty of sportsman who dress appallingly.

“I think it’s his willingness to try new things combined with a clear appreciation for a good tailor.

“He might have worn the occasional eye-raising get-up when he was younger, but it always fitted perfectly.”

That infamous sarong, which he was pictured wearing in 1998, was certainly one “eye-raising item” but as Newkey-Burden explains, Beckham had no regrets.

“When I interviewed him in 2006, I asked Beckham if he regretted wearing that ‘dress’. He said: ‘No, that’s one of the things I’d do again!’”


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/17/sport/football/football-david-beckham-gay-icon-fashion/index.html?eref=edition

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Importance of being ‘gorgeous’

May 19th, 2013 No comments


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CNN’s Human to Hero series screens every week on World Sport. Click here for show times, videos and features.

(CNN) — “A must-have quality for figure skaters is, I think, gorgeousness.”

Japan’s Daisuke Takahashi throws his head back and laughs, but he is serious.

His is a sport where performance is everything — from the flamboyant routines to the glitzy outfits to the interaction with the crowd.

“The best part about figure skating is how I can have the entire audience’s attention to myself,” the former world champion told CNN’s Human to Hero series.

“I believe performing and showing off is very important, but I constantly prevent myself from becoming too self-absorbed. The audience won’t be moved if I’m performing only for my satisfaction.

“It’s sort of like playing ‘catch.’ For me, when I’m watching musicals or performances, I feel a bit uncomfortable when the actor is too self-absorbed. I like the people who can perform while being sensitive of the atmosphere.”

Takahashi was raised to national hero status in 2010 when he became the first Japanese man to win a world singles title in figure skating, having the previous month become the first to win an Olympic medal in the discipline when he took bronze in Vancouver.

Despite his success — he also won silver at last year’s worlds — the 27-year-old admits he still looks up to his rivals.

“I never thought I have anything special. I’ve always thought about what I don’t have compared to other skaters,” he says.

Read: 102 and still running – the world’s oldest marathon man

“I tend to think like other skaters get more applause than I do. I constantly think about ways I can level up, and I’m often jealous of other skaters,” he adds, laughing. “When I see someone’s cool performance, it makes me want to be like them, and that’s what motivates me.”


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A big part of figure skating is the outfits — often elaborate lycra creations that might otherwise seem more at home in a musical stage show.

“I don’t have long legs and arms, and I am … short,” quips Takahashi. “So I want something that makes me look taller and with longer legs and arms.

“I want something will make me a bit bigger, and so something with flapsthat give my arms a little flow.”

The shoes, with their thin blades, are even more important.

“If I didn’t have them, I wouldn’t be able to skate, so it’s like the heart,” Takahashi says.

“I think it’s something everyone struggles with, especially for me because my shoes don’t last long. I sometimes change them every month or after every competition, and it’s very difficult finding the right shoes. Depending on if the shoes are good, it affects the performance, so it’s very important.”

Read: From the front line to the try line

Born in the city of Kurashiki in Okayama Prefecture, Takahashi wanted to be a gymnast when he was growing up.

But, as fate would have it, an ice rink was built near his home and his future was settled by the practical reality of it being closer than the gymnasium where he infrequently trained.

“My mother’s co-worker who really liked ice skating took me and it made me realize that I really want to do this,” he recalls.

“Figure skating wasn’t famous where I grew up, and the ice rink was just built with a small club team without a professional coach, so the number of skaters was really small. But we all worked together to manage the money, learn tricks, and organize.”


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At junior high school he met Utako Nagamitsu, who has remained his coach ever since — she is currently working alongside the Russian Nikolai Morozov, who is now back on Takahashi’s team after their initial split back in 2008.

Read: Sailing hero’s America’s Cup challenge

“We’ve traveled the world together, which other coaches rarely do,” Takahashi says of Nagamitsu. “Now it’s officially a team, with a nutritionist, trainer, management company, costume maker, music mixer and level check managers, and choreographers.”

Takahashi’s success in 2010 was all the more satisfying because he had only just returned to full fitness after a serious knee injury that sidelined him for a year.

The anterior cruciate ligament problem halted his progress after he won silver at the 2007 world championships — another first for Japan.

“I’m afraid of injuries. The surgery was good for my mental health, but it was about three years later when I was able to get back my flow,” he says.

“As for balancing off-ice and on-ice life, right now I try not to because all of it is part of my private lifestyle. I’ll take breaks to rest my body, but I generally don’t feel like I must take days off.”

Read: From townships to Tour de France

Takahashi took more time out in 2011 when he had to have the bolt from that knee surgery removed, but he recovered the following year to win his first Grand Prix Final — which was held in Sochi, the Russian resort city that will host next year’s Winter Olympics.

“The most significant competition for me is the Olympics. I’ve entered the Olympics twice, but the one at Vancouver is the one I can’t forget about,” Takahashi says.

“It was the season after recovering from my injury. It was a competition that I got so excited I started tearing up before it began, which never happened before.


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“I got hurt, and I struggled, took out my feelings on the people who supported me, and even then I was able to make the Olympics, and through the season it was the only time when I felt like I was actually competing well.

“It wasn’t the perfect performance, but it was my first medal, and I think that was when my life took a different turn.”

Read: ‘Happy’ Gilmore defies sporting cliches

Takahashi is now hoping to earn one of the three men’s places in Japan’s figure skating team for Sochi.

He finished sixth at March’s world championships in Canada, behind fourth-placed compatriot Yuzuru Hanyu but ahead of Takahito Mura in eighth.

Both are much younger — Hanyu is 18 and Mura 22 — and Takahashi is keenly aware that he has a lot of work to do if he is to succeed at Sochi.

“They definitely are rivals, but it’s more like I try hard so that they see me as their rival. Now the level of technicality of skating is very high and they grew up with the new rules, but my generation just adjusted to the new rules … It’s hard keeping up.”

But Takahashi showed last month in Tokyo that he still has what it takes, winning the individual title for the second year in a row at the World Team Trophy event, with Mura fifth.

“Since three years ago when I decided to continue my career until Sochi, I think emotionally I’m doing everything I can to prepare for it, more than any other Olympics ever,” he says.

“I don’t have the Olympics gold medal, so I definitely want it.”


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/15/sport/daisuke-takahashi-figure-skating-japan/index.html?eref=edition

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What Angelina Jolie forgot to mention

May 18th, 2013 No comments


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Known for her humanitarian works and action movies, Angelina Jolie is an actress who has been in the spotlight since she was a child. Here's a look at her life.Known for her humanitarian works and action movies, Angelina Jolie is an actress who has been in the spotlight since she was a child. Here’s a look at her life.

Jolie, center, hugs her father, Jon Voight, in Los Angeles in 1980. Her brother, James, is at left.Jolie, center, hugs her father, Jon Voight, in Los Angeles in 1980. Her brother, James, is at left.

Jolie, then 15, poses for a photo in January 1991.Jolie, then 15, poses for a photo in January 1991.

Jolie and Jon Voight are seen in an undated photo.Jolie and Jon Voight are seen in an undated photo.

Jolie attends an event in New York City, circa 1998. Jolie attends an event in New York City, circa 1998.

Jolie appears at the Golden Globe Awards in Beverly Hills in January 2000. She won the award for best supporting actress for her role in Girl, Interrupted. Jolie appears at the Golden Globe Awards in Beverly Hills in January 2000. She won the award for best supporting actress for her role in “Girl, Interrupted.”

Jolie and her husband at the time, Billy Bob Thornton, appear at the premiere of her film Gone in 60 Seconds in Los Angeles in June 2000. They divorced in 2003.Jolie and her husband at the time, Billy Bob Thornton, appear at the premiere of her film “Gone in 60 Seconds” in Los Angeles in June 2000. They divorced in 2003.

Jolie and her mother, Marcheline Bertrand, are photographed at the premiere of Jolie's film Original Sin in Hollywood in July 2001. Bertrand died in January 2007 of ovarian cancer.Jolie and her mother, Marcheline Bertrand, are photographed at the premiere of Jolie’s film “Original Sin” in Hollywood in July 2001. Bertrand died in January 2007 of ovarian cancer.

Jolie distributes balls to the children at the Tham Hin refugee camp on the Thai-Myanmar border in May 2002. She is a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations high commissioner for refugees.Jolie distributes balls to the children at the Tham Hin refugee camp on the Thai-Myanmar border in May 2002. She is a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations high commissioner for refugees.

 Jolie carries her son Maddox at the world premiere of Shark Tale in September 2004 in Venice, Italy. Jolie carries her son Maddox at the world premiere of “Shark Tale” in September 2004 in Venice, Italy.

Jolie appears on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno in March 2004 in Burbank, California. Jolie appears on “The Tonight Show with Jay Leno” in March 2004 in Burbank, California.

Jolie attends the German premiere of Alexander in December 2004 in Cologne, Germany. Jolie attends the German premiere of “Alexander” in December 2004 in Cologne, Germany.

Jolie speaks with Pakistani Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz in Islamabad, Pakistan, in May 2005 as part of her role as goodwill ambassador for UNCHR. Jolie speaks with Pakistani Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz in Islamabad, Pakistan, in May 2005 as part of her role as goodwill ambassador for UNCHR.

Brad Pitt, from left, producer Arnon Milchan and Jolie appear at the premiere of Mr. amp; Mrs. Smith in June 2005 in Westwood, California. Brad Pitt, from left, producer Arnon Milchan and Jolie appear at the premiere of “Mr. Mrs. Smith” in June 2005 in Westwood, California.

Jolie and Pitt are photographed at the 61st Cannes International Film Festival in May 2008 in Cannes, France.Jolie and Pitt are photographed at the 61st Cannes International Film Festival in May 2008 in Cannes, France.

Jolie greets fans at the Russian premiere of her film 'Salt in July 2010 on Moscow.Jolie greets fans at the Russian premiere of her film ‘Salt” in July 2010 on Moscow.

Jolie walks with four of her children -- Maddox, from left, Zahara, Pax and Shiloh -- at Japan's Narita International Airport in July 2010. Jolie walks with four of her children — Maddox, from left, Zahara, Pax and Shiloh — at Japan’s Narita International Airport in July 2010.

Jolie appears at the 68th annual Golden Globe Awards in Beverley Hills in January 2011.Jolie appears at the 68th annual Golden Globe Awards in Beverley Hills in January 2011.

Pitt and Jolie appear at the 18th annual Screen Actors Guild Awards in Los Angeles in January 2012.Pitt and Jolie appear at the 18th annual Screen Actors Guild Awards in Los Angeles in January 2012.

Jolie meets Syrian refugees in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley in September 2012 in her role as UNCHR special envoy.Jolie meets Syrian refugees in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley in September 2012 in her role as UNCHR special envoy.


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Editor’s note: H. Gilbert Welch is a professor of medicine at the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice and a co-author of “Overdiagnosed: Making People Sick in the Pursuit of Health.”

(CNN) — I first saw the headline early Tuesday on Real Clear Politics, a political news site where I generally start my morning. It’s not where I expect to see a story on breast cancer.

Then I checked my e-mail messages — they all seemed to be about Angelina Jolie’s op-ed. Students in my undergraduate class wanted to discuss it in our next session. Colleagues expressed concern and wondered what the right response was. People I don’t even know sent e-mails.

One, from a research fellow at the International Agency for Research on Cancer, nicely summed up the general concern: “I fear that this disclosure will motivate other women to undergo preventive mastectomy, even though they do not need it.”

Wow. Maybe I should read it.

H. Gilbert Welch

I did. I found it to be a moving story and understood her choice. What I couldn’t understand initially was the concern expressed by others.

As the day wore on, the story dominated the news. I didn’t fully appreciate how much Ms. Jolie is admired and respected and had neglected to consider just how powerful a celebrity personal anecdote could be.

If American women saw themselves in Angelina Jolie — then that would be a problem. Because the logical next question is: Should I get a preventive mastectomy?

Then I realized something was missing in her piece; something that should have been printed in big black letters:

NOTE: This story is not relevant to more than 99% of American women.


Angelina Jolie reveals double mastectomy


CNN anchor: I have breast cancer


Support pours in for Angelina Jolie

Why? Because more than 99% of women do not have BRCA1 — or BRCA2, for that matter.

Let’s be clear, BRCA1 is a bad thing. Although I might quibble with the exact numbers in the piece, the big picture is this: BRCA1 increases the risk of developing breast cancer about five fold and increases the risk of ovarian cancer more than 10 fold.

It is a powerful risk factor for these cancers — almost as powerful as cigarette smoking is for lung cancer.

When people are at very high risk for something bad to happen, preventive interventions are more likely to be a good deal; that is, the benefits are likely to exceed the harms. I’m not saying that prophylactic mastectomy is the right choice for a woman with BRCA1, simply that it is a reasonable one.

When people are at average risk, the deal changes. The opportunity for benefit is less, simply because the bad event is less likely to happen. But the harms of preventive intervention remain roughly the same.

It is a fundamental precept of medicine — one I hammer home with undergraduates (future patients) and medical students (future doctors): Patients with severe abnormalities stand to gain more from intervention than patients with mild ones. Patients with mild abnormalities are more likely to experience net harm from intervention, simply because they have less opportunity to benefit.

The vast majority of women don’t have BRCA1. They are at average risk for breast cancer. They are not Angelina Jolie. They should not have a preventive mastectomy.

A few weeks ago, in a New York Times Magazine piece, Peggy Orenstein related her first instinct when facing breast cancer recurrence: take the other breast too. Her oncologist responded with a simple question: “Would an average woman cut off her breasts?”

I hope not.

But there is a second question for women raised by Ms. Jolie’s piece: Should I be tested for BRCA1?

She seems to believe the answer is yes, pointing to the half-million women who die from breast cancer worldwide each year. But she neglects to point out that 90% of these deaths have nothing to do with BRCA1. That’s because most women don’t have BRCA1 and because most breast cancer is sporadic.

Opinion: Jolie’s choice: Risks and benefits

The few women who are likely to have BRCA1 are also likely to know they may have BRCA1 based on the oldest genetic test of all: a strong family history of cancer.

Population-wide screening raises complex issues. We would want to know more about how often the test is wrong, particularly how often the test is falsely positive. That’s important because women falsely diagnosed as a mutation carrier might undergo prophylactic mastectomy unnecessarily. Then there are the psychological effects, not only for the patient but also for her siblings and offspring.

We’d also need to know more about what a BRCA1 mutation means in the absence of family history. Ms. Jolie’s mother died of ovarian cancer at age 56. I’m no geneticist, but I can guess that puts her at higher risk — both for having the mutation and for developing a bad cancer.

And we’d certainly want an answer to the question: Must the test cost so much?

There’s no one right choice for a woman in Angelina Jolie’s position, but she may well have made the right choice for her. Luckily it is a choice most women don’t have to face.

Follow us on Twitter @CNNOpinion.

Join us on Facebook/CNNOpinion.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of H. Gilbert Welch.


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Trafficking in numbers

May 17th, 2013 No comments


(CNN) — Human traffickers in the Philippines prey on the nation’s poorest and most vulnerable people. They lure people from their homes with promises of jobs and money and the victim can end up working in Manila’s sex bars or overseas in places as far afield as Syrian and Japan.

The government is putting more money and people into tackling traffickers but problems in the system remain.


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China eyes Arctic options

May 17th, 2013 No comments


US Secretary of State John Kerry attends the Arctic Ministerial Summit next to US Senator Lisa Murkowski in Sweden.

Editor’s note: Geoff Hiscock is a former Asia business editor for CNN.com and is the author of “Earth Wars: The Battle for Global Resources,” published by Wiley.

(CNN) — The decision to grant permanent observer status to China and five other nations by the Arctic Council meeting in Sweden Wednesday reflects the heightened interest by some of the world’s most powerful economies in an area rich in oil, gas, minerals, fish and new transport possibilities.

For new observer nations China, Japan and South Korea, shorter shipping routes to Europe through Arctic waters could open up prospects of new energy supply options later this decade, such as liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Russia’s Yamal Peninsula in northwest Siberia.

It could also lessen China’s dependence on oil and gas shipped from the Middle East, which must pass through the Southeast Asian chokepoint of the Strait of Malacca. Allied to China’s interest of getting oil and gas delivered from new pipelines across Myanmar and Central Asia, the potential of the Arctic trade routes loom large in China’s strategic thinking.

Five years ago, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) described the vast Arctic continental shelf as potentially the “largest unexplored prospective area for petroleum remaining on Earth.” A new U.S. Arctic policy unveiled by the Obama administration last week cites that 2008 study, which estimated that about 13% of the world’s undiscovered oil and 30% of its undiscovered gas lies north of the Arctic Circle.


Glaciers melting around the world


Shell weighs risks in Arctic drilling

In a 2012 update, the USGS put the mean undiscovered estimate of recoverable oil in Russia’s Arctic provinces alone at 28 billion barrels, plus about 27 trillion cubic meters of gas.

China is keen to be more than just a customer for this Russian oil and gas. In February, the heads of China’s three state-controlled oil and gas majors — China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC), Sinopec and China National Offshore Oil Corp (CNOOC) — met one of Russia’s most influential players in the energy sector, Igor Sechin, chief executive of state-owned oil company Rosneft. The following month, Rosneft struck a deal with CNPC, giving it access to Arctic resources.

The Arctic Council, made up of the United States, Russia, Canada and the five Nordic nations — Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland — was set up in 1996 to coordinate policy in a resource-rich but environmentally sensitive part of the world. Before Wednesday’s decision there were already six observer states: the UK, France, Germany, Poland, Spain and the Netherlands.

Now the permanent observers are being joined by China, Japan, India, South Korea, Singapore and Italy, meaning that all of the key Asian economies now have a seat at the Arctic table, even though they will not have a vote on the Arctic Council. The European Union, the other major body seeking observer status, had its application affirmed but “deferred,” a rebuff that is likely related to an unresolved dispute with Canada over the fur seal trade.

Both China and India already have polar research stations in the northern part of Norway, as do most of the other observer nations.

The Arctic’s importance has gained extra strategic and economic significance as melting ice in the polar region strengthens the feasibility of nations to use the Northern Sea Route (NSR) across the top of Russia and the Northwest Passage through Canada’s Arctic archipelago. Canada claims the passage, which links the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, runs through its internal waterways. The U.S. and other countries contest this, maintaining it is an international strait.

For China, the main transportation focus is the NSR, which runs along the northern coastline of Siberia from Novaya Zemlya to the Bering Strait. It is open only for about five months of the year, from late June to November or early December, and requires icebreakers to cut a path through the Arctic ice for specially strengthened oil and gas carriers.

But the route cuts as much as three weeks from shipping times between Europe and Asia. For example, Murmansk to China’s Ningbo port near Shanghai is 13,000 km via the NSR, compared with 22,000 km via the Mediterranean Sea, Suez Canal, Indian Ocean and Strait of Malacca.

In August to September last year, China sent its one and only icebreaker Xue Long (Snow Dragon) on a successful two-way test run of the NSR. It plans to add a second icebreaker to its fleet in 2014-15.

Over the past two sailing seasons, Russian oil and gas companies have tested the route for gas condensate and LNG shipments. In June 2011, Novatek, Russia’s biggest non-state gas company, sent 60,000 tons of gas condensate from Murmansk to the Chinese port of Ningbo aboard the MV Perseverance on a three-week voyage. At the end of 2012, Russian state-owned gas giant Gazprom sent a 66,000-tonne cargo of LNG from Statoil’s Hammerfest terminal in Norway to the Japanese port of Tobata between November 7 and December 5. The route was cleared by three Russian icebreakers.

For now, the NSR is still very much in a test phase. According to the Centre for High North Logistics, an Arctic-focused information center based in Kirkenes, Norway, 46 vessels used the NSR in 2012, carrying about 1.26 million tons of cargo. That was an increase of more than 50% from 2011.

China envisages exporting consumer goods aboard container ships to Europe and receiving LNG cargoes via the NSR. Novatek, for example, is building a new port at Sabetta on the Yamal peninsula to service the LNG trade to Asia, with expectations of first gas in 2016 and exports of 15 million tons a year by 2018.

The NSR’s shortcomings are considerable: a short sailing season, the cost of hiring icebreakers, the operational hazards of extreme northern waters and the environmental risks of oil spills, collisions or sinkings. Even so, this Arctic shipping route is likely to be the focus of intense interest by China over the next decade.


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A traveler’s guide to eating insects

May 17th, 2013 No comments


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Crickets are some of the most commonly eaten insects in the world and are regarded as a solution for the malnutrition problem plaguing Laos. Fried crickets and grasshoppers are sold at markets like this one in Vientiane. According to consumer feedback in the U.N. report, farmed crickets are tastier than the ones picked in the wild. Crickets are some of the most commonly eaten insects in the world and are regarded as a solution for the malnutrition problem plaguing Laos. Fried crickets and grasshoppers are sold at markets like this one in Vientiane. According to consumer feedback in the U.N. report, farmed crickets are tastier than the ones picked in the wild.

These long worms are considered delicacies in Thailand and many other southeast Asian countries. Called rot duan (meaning express train) in Thai, the bamboo worm is commonly served as a deep-fried snack. They are normally found on sale via bug carts at night all over Thailand. CNN Travel's Bangkok resident Karla Cripps describes them as delicious and says a small bag of them costs 20 baht (around 65 cents).These long worms are considered delicacies in Thailand and many other southeast Asian countries. Called rot duan (meaning “express train”) in Thai, the bamboo worm is commonly served as a deep-fried snack. They are normally found on sale via bug carts at night all over Thailand. CNN Travel’s Bangkok resident Karla Cripps describes them as “delicious” and says a small bag of them costs 20 baht (around 65 cents).

Fried or grilled spiders are a popular daytime snack in Cambodia, and are sold in markets such as Phnom Penh's central market (shown here), and in city restaurants. Spiders are chock full of zinc and iron, and provide a significant source of income for many impoverished Cambodian farmers, says the U.N. report.
Fried or grilled spiders are a popular daytime snack in Cambodia, and are sold in markets such as Phnom Penh’s central market (shown here), and in city restaurants. Spiders are chock full of zinc and iron, and provide a significant source of income for many impoverished Cambodian farmers, says the U.N. report.

Tourists will find this Cambodian insect dish slightly more appealing than the giant spiders. Mixed in with beef and holy basil, the red tree ants add a sour flavor to this stir-fried dish. Tourists will find this Cambodian insect dish slightly more appealing than the giant spiders. Mixed in with beef and holy basil, the red tree ants add a sour flavor to this stir-fried dish.

Bug buffets hosted by the a href='http://specktakel.nl/' target='_blank'Specktakel/a restaurant in the Netherlands sold out last year -- the innovative restaurant served up samosas with mealworms and buffalo worms, and received rave reviews. Mealworms are also highly nutritious -- they're comparable to fish and meat in terms of protein, vitamin and mineral content, but are three times more expensive than pork and five times more expensive than chicken, says the U.N. report.Bug buffets hosted by the Specktakel restaurant in the Netherlands sold out last year — the innovative restaurant served up samosas with mealworms and buffalo worms, and received rave reviews. Mealworms are also highly nutritious — they’re comparable to fish and meat in terms of protein, vitamin and mineral content, but are three times more expensive than pork and five times more expensive than chicken, says the U.N. report.

Although scorpions aren't technically 'insects,' they still made it onto the U.N. report. They're more of a tourist draw than conventional Chinese cuisine, and can be found at a href='http://travel.cnn.com/shanghai/life/5-extreme-foods-at-beijing-night-market-294439'street stalls dotting Beijing's major shopping street of Wangfujing/a. They taste like anything deep-fried -- crunchy and oily but no real flavor, says Soon Ho Lee, one of the adventurous tourists in this photo (left). Although scorpions aren’t technically ‘insects,’ they still made it onto the U.N. report. They’re more of a tourist draw than conventional Chinese cuisine, and can be found at street stalls dotting Beijing’s major shopping street of Wangfujing. “They taste like anything deep-fried — crunchy and oily but no real flavor,” says Soon Ho Lee, one of the adventurous tourists in this photo (left).

Chewing on locusts is nothing new in Asia. Japanese and Thais are partial to them too. Vendors at Beijing's popular Donghuamen Night Market out these six-legged insects as an environmentally friendly alternative to meat, and also for their high fiber content. Loaded with protein, deep-fried locust tastes a bit like fried chicken.Chewing on locusts is nothing new in Asia. Japanese and Thais are partial to them too. Vendors at Beijing’s popular Donghuamen Night Market out these six-legged insects as an environmentally friendly alternative to meat, and also for their high fiber content. Loaded with protein, deep-fried locust tastes a bit like fried chicken.

Called beondegi in Korean, boiled silkworm pupae are sold in small paper cups at street stalls in many Korean markets. Korea also uses silkworm powder as medicine for diabetes as it lowers blood glucose levels. This cup cost 2,000 won (about $2) from Seoul's a href='http://www.namdaemunmarket.co.kr/' target='_blank'Namdaemun market./a
Called beondegi in Korean, boiled silkworm pupae are sold in small paper cups at street stalls in many Korean markets. Korea also uses silkworm powder as medicine for diabetes as it lowers blood glucose levels. This cup cost 2,000 won (about $2) from Seoul’s Namdaemun market.

The annual Taipei Chinese Food Festival in August features all kinds of unusual dishes, including those made with different worm species. Local chefs reportedly like to use worms in their culinary endeavors for the subtle taste.
The annual Taipei Chinese Food Festival in August features all kinds of unusual dishes, including those made with different worm species. Local chefs reportedly like to use worms in their culinary endeavors for the subtle taste.

The classic Aussie bush tucker cliche -- this Australian caterpillar is a well-known staple of the indigineous Australian diet. It's highly filling -- just look at the size of that thing -- and can be eaten raw or seared/barbecued. You will find the taste is quite pleasant, having a fried egg flavor with a hint of nuts and the skin resembles that of fried chicken, one Australian chef told us. The classic Aussie bush tucker cliche — this Australian caterpillar is a well-known staple of the indigineous Australian diet. It’s highly filling — just look at the size of that thing — and can be eaten raw or seared/barbecued. “You will find the taste is quite pleasant, having a fried egg flavor with a hint of nuts and the skin resembles that of fried chicken,” one Australian chef told us.


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(CNN) — According to a recent U.N. report, insects could be a solution to some of the world’s food and health problems. They’re nutritious, eco-friendly and abundant. Many countries already consider them a staple part of their diets.

So if we’re all to start consuming locusts and scorpions, we can start in Southeast Asia for guidance.

They’re a common sight in Bangkok.

Come nightfall, at any given outdoor market or busy road there will usually be at least one vendor with a pushcart loaded up with insect snacks, making many tourists squirm and others lick their lips.

Maybe you’re in the mood for some fried crickets. Or perhaps it’s the pile of bamboo worms that has you salivating. These bug vendors serve up to a dozen varieties of insects, which are usually fried in vegetable oil then sprayed with soy sauce to add some zing.

To locals, and some expats, these foods are not out of the ordinary — they’re part of the many meals on offer. Though most tourists prefer to munch on bugs for the shock value and to try something different — check me out on Facebook/Instagram, how crazy am I? — locals enjoy them for the flavor.

“Customers often like to eat fried insects while drinking beer, as a healthy and exotic replacement for popcorn or peanuts,” one vendor says.

More on Thailand’s fried bugs: A guide to Thailand’s edible insects

Similar markets and food carts exist throughout Asia and other parts of the world.

Take some of the options at this Beijing night market — fried scorpions, centipedes and locusts.

Going back to that U.N. report, it says 2 billion people around the world consider insects a delicacy or even a dietary staple.

Insects are generally high in nutritional value and beat out both meat and fish in protein content and quality. They’re also rich in fiber and healthy micronutrients including copper, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, selenium and zinc.

This makes insects the ideal food of the future, the U.N. says — not just for the above parts of the world but globally. They will help promote health, wealth and a better environment and go some way to addressing current and potential food shortages.

Not only does chomping on a bamboo worm win you likes on Facebook, it helps save the world. Extra ‘like.’

Read more about the U.N. report here, via eatocracy.

We’ve put together, in the above gallery, just a tiny entree-sized smorgasbord of some of the many insects eaten around the world.

For those in the United States or visiting, this great eatcracy piece lists several insect servers.

Who’s hungry? Let us know your insect hits, and misses.

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Dhaka seamstress buried alive

May 17th, 2013 No comments

Dhaka, Bangladesh (CNN)“Save me!” a man’s voice cries out in the darkness. “Please save me!”

“I can’t see you,” she replies. “I don’t know where you are.”

“Save me! Please save me!” the voice pleads again.

“I want to,” she says. “But I can’t move either.”

She loses consciousness.

When she wakes, the voice is gone.

In that cramped, dark grave under 700 tons of concrete and steel, she is all alone.

****

The concept of purgatory isn’t familiar to most Bangladeshis.


Last Bangladesh collapse survivor speaks


Bangladesh survivor remains in hospital


Factory survivor ‘out of danger’


Bangladesh recovery efforts end

But the way Reshma describes her 17 harrowing days — buried underground in pitch-black darkness as the voices around her faded away, as sweltering days bled into humid nights, as she questioned whether she was in this world or the next — it’s an apt one.

“I’d crawl, tire and sleep. I would wake up and crawl again,” Reshma recounted, her voice barely audible, as she spoke to CNN on Tuesday.

It was one of her first extended one-on-one interviews since rescuers pulled her out alive last week from the rubble of a collapsed building.

“I told God, ‘Take me, if that’s your will. If not, then save me.

” ‘But don’t leave me here like this.’ “

How did she survive?

****

The youngest in the family is often the most rebellious.

And Reshma, the fifth child of her mother, Zubaida, always had an independent streak.

When she was little, she preferred rolling a tire down the street with the boys to dressing up dolls with the girls.

As a teen, she surprised her family by marrying a man several years her elder.

She was in love, she told them, and love has no boundaries.

“We accepted him,” Zubaida said. “But he wasn’t good to her.”

He’d tell her that her family hadn’t paid enough in dowry. He’d taunt her that he’d take another wife. And, said her mother, he “tortured her.”

“We gave as much as we could,” she said. “But it wasn’t enough.”

In June 2010, the couple moved from Dinjapur to Dhaka, the go-to destination for the destitute looking to change their fortunes.

A garment worker himself, the husband persuaded Reshma to join the trade.

The money was good. And he snickered that it’d make up for what her parents weren’t paying him, Zubaida said.

In January, he disappeared.

Unable to afford rent on her own, Reshma moved to a tiny room in a house next to the Savar Bazaar bus stop.

Rescue workers carry Reshma Begum, 19, to safety on Friday, May 10, a day after her discovery alive amid the wreckage of a building that had entombed her since it collapsed on April 24, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. At least 1,127 people have been confirmed dead from the garment factory building collapse.Rescue workers carry Reshma Begum, 19, to safety on Friday, May 10, a day after her discovery alive amid the wreckage of a building that had entombed her since it collapsed on April 24, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. At least 1,127 people have been confirmed dead from the garment factory building collapse.

Begum, a young female garment worker at the Rana Plaza building before the disaster, addresses the media at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Savar area of Dhaka on Monday, May 13.Begum, a young female garment worker at the Rana Plaza building before the disaster, addresses the media at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Savar area of Dhaka on Monday, May 13.

Throngs of reporters crowd around Begum as she speaks publicly for the first time on May 13 about her ordeal in Dhaka. Throngs of reporters crowd around Begum as she speaks publicly for the first time on May 13 about her ordeal in Dhaka.

Begum is surrounded by media and members of the Bangladeshi military at the hospital where she is recovering in Dhaka on May 13.Begum is surrounded by media and members of the Bangladeshi military at the hospital where she is recovering in Dhaka on May 13.

A nurse helps Begum through a door as she attends a media conference at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on May 13.A nurse helps Begum through a door as she attends a media conference at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on May 13.

Begum rests in her hospital bed as members of the Bangladeshi military stand beside her at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on Saturday, May 11.Begum rests in her hospital bed as members of the Bangladeshi military stand beside her at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on Saturday, May 11.

Begum was found in the factory's basement in a pool of water, according to rescue official Lt. Col. Moazzem Hossain.Begum was found in the factory’s basement in a pool of water, according to rescue official Lt. Col. Moazzem Hossain.

Bangladeshi army workers supervise the continued rescue operation using heavy equipment to sift through the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.Bangladeshi army workers supervise the continued rescue operation using heavy equipment to sift through the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.

Rescuers workers administer first aid as they carry Begum from the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.Rescuers workers administer first aid as they carry Begum from the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.

Begum is pulled alive from the rubble by the rescue workers on May 10, after being buried for 16 days.Begum is pulled alive from the rubble by the rescue workers on May 10, after being buried for 16 days.

Begum recalled that when the collapse of the nine-story building began, she was working on the third floor. She was found in the factory's basement.Begum recalled that when the collapse of the nine-story building began, she was working on the third floor. She was found in the factory’s basement.

The 19-year-old mother vowed to never again work in the country's garment industry, where she was earning the equivalent of $60 a month.The 19-year-old mother vowed to never again work in the country’s garment industry, where she was earning the equivalent of $60 a month.


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Reshma, a story of survivalReshma, a story of survival

Members of the Bangladesh army pray at the site of the collapsed Rana Plaza in Savar near Dhaka on Tuesday, May 14. The army-led effort to search for bodies has ended nearly three weeks after the nine-story building collapsed. The final death toll stands at 1,127.Members of the Bangladesh army pray at the site of the collapsed Rana Plaza in Savar near Dhaka on Tuesday, May 14. The army-led effort to search for bodies has ended nearly three weeks after the nine-story building collapsed. The final death toll stands at 1,127.

Relatives of missing garment workers offer prayers in front of the rubble on May 14 in Savar.Relatives of missing garment workers offer prayers in front of the rubble on May 14 in Savar.

A white board at the recovery command center near the disaster is used to track the death toll on Monday, May 13.A white board at the recovery command center near the disaster is used to track the death toll on Monday, May 13.

Heavy equipment sifts through the rubble of the garment factory building collapse on Sunday, May 12. Heavy equipment sifts through the rubble of the garment factory building collapse on Sunday, May 12.

A woman cries holds a portrait of a missing relative believed to be trapped in the rubble of the Rana Plaza building on Saturday, May 11.A woman cries holds a portrait of a missing relative believed to be trapped in the rubble of the Rana Plaza building on Saturday, May 11.

Bangladeshi garment worker Reshma Begum, a seamstress who survived 16 days trapped in the rubble of a collapsed building, rests in Savar Cantonment Hospital on the outskirts of Dhaka on May 11. Bangladeshi garment worker Reshma Begum, a seamstress who survived 16 days trapped in the rubble of a collapsed building, rests in Savar Cantonment Hospital on the outskirts of Dhaka on May 11.

Relatives search through a long line of covered decomposing bodies to try to identify their family members on May 11.Relatives search through a long line of covered decomposing bodies to try to identify their family members on May 11.

Rescue workers retrieve Reshma from the rubble in Savar, Bangladesh, on Friday, May 10. She got rescue workers' attention by waving an iron rod. She was found in a pool of water, which allowed her to stay alive. Rescue workers retrieve Reshma from the rubble in Savar, Bangladesh, on Friday, May 10. She got rescue workers’ attention by waving an iron rod. She was found in a pool of water, which allowed her to stay alive.

An injured worker who survived the building collapse is carried by her husband to collect her wages in Savar near Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday, May 8.An injured worker who survived the building collapse is carried by her husband to collect her wages in Savar near Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday, May 8.

Garment workers who survived the building collapse line up to collect their salaries in Savar on May 8.Garment workers who survived the building collapse line up to collect their salaries in Savar on May 8.

Workers continue rescue and recovery operations on Tuesday, May 7, nearly two weeks after the Rana Plaza building's collapse outside Dhaka. Workers continue rescue and recovery operations on Tuesday, May 7, nearly two weeks after the Rana Plaza building’s collapse outside Dhaka.

Rescue workers recover a body from the rubble on May 7.Rescue workers recover a body from the rubble on May 7.

Relatives place a body in the back of a truck on May 7.Relatives place a body in the back of a truck on May 7.

A woman attempts to identify one of the bodies kept in a schoolyard on May 7.A woman attempts to identify one of the bodies kept in a schoolyard on May 7.

Members of the Bangladeshi army and firefighters carry the body of a garment worker from the scene of the building collapse in Savar, outside Dhaka, on Sunday, May 5. Members of the Bangladeshi army and firefighters carry the body of a garment worker from the scene of the building collapse in Savar, outside Dhaka, on Sunday, May 5.

A woman holds a portrait of her missing relative as she sleeps on Saturday, May 4.A woman holds a portrait of her missing relative as she sleeps on Saturday, May 4.

Relatives attempt to identify the bodies of loved ones on May 4.Relatives attempt to identify the bodies of loved ones on May 4.

Rescue workers dig out debris from the Rana Plaza building as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation using heavy equipment on Friday, May 3.Rescue workers dig out debris from the Rana Plaza building as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation using heavy equipment on Friday, May 3.

A woman reacts on May 3 after identifying a body found in the rubble.A woman reacts on May 3 after identifying a body found in the rubble.

A man stands amid the destruction as rescue and army personnel continue recovery operations on May 3.A man stands amid the destruction as rescue and army personnel continue recovery operations on May 3.

A woman holds up a picture of a missing person believed to be trapped in the rubble on May 3.A woman holds up a picture of a missing person believed to be trapped in the rubble on May 3.

A garment worker rescued from the wreckage of the Rana Plaza building lies in a hospital in Dhaka on Thursday, May 2.A garment worker rescued from the wreckage of the Rana Plaza building lies in a hospital in Dhaka on Thursday, May 2.

A woman weeps after identifying her daughter's body in the rubble in Savar on May 2.A woman weeps after identifying her daughter’s body in the rubble in Savar on May 2.

Rescue workers move debris as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation at the site of the collapsed building in Savar on May 2.Rescue workers move debris as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation at the site of the collapsed building in Savar on May 2.

A woman mourns before a mass burial in Dhaka on Wednesday, May 1.A woman mourns before a mass burial in Dhaka on Wednesday, May 1.

Unidentified bodies from the rubble lie on the ground as people gather for a mass burial in Dhaka on May 1.Unidentified bodies from the rubble lie on the ground as people gather for a mass burial in Dhaka on May 1.

Workers dig graves during a mass burial of unidentified garment workers on May 1.Workers dig graves during a mass burial of unidentified garment workers on May 1.

Sohel Rana, owner of the collapsed Rana Plaza building, wears police-issued body armor and a helmet while being escorted to court in Dhaka on Tuesday, April 30. Rana was arrested near the Indian border, and protesters called for him to be hanged.Sohel Rana, owner of the collapsed Rana Plaza building, wears police-issued body armor and a helmet while being escorted to court in Dhaka on Tuesday, April 30. Rana was arrested near the Indian border, and protesters called for him to be hanged.

Bangladeshi troops carry the body of a garment worker out of the rubble of the collapsed Rana Plaza building in Savar on April 30.Bangladeshi troops carry the body of a garment worker out of the rubble of the collapsed Rana Plaza building in Savar on April 30.

Clothing with Joe Fresh labels lies in the debris on April 30.Clothing with Joe Fresh labels lies in the debris on April 30.

Cranes operated by Bangladeshi army personnel work on Monday, April 29.Cranes operated by Bangladeshi army personnel work on Monday, April 29.

Firefighters try to control a blaze that started while they were trying to rescue a woman with heavy equipment on April 29.Firefighters try to control a blaze that started while they were trying to rescue a woman with heavy equipment on April 29.

Bangladeshi army personnel begin the second phase of the rescue operation using heavy equipment on April 29.Bangladeshi army personnel begin the second phase of the rescue operation using heavy equipment on April 29.

Rescuers look for survivors on Sunday, April 28. The Bangladesh Red Crescent Society says the chances of finding anyone alive in the rubble at this date are remote.Rescuers look for survivors on Sunday, April 28. The Bangladesh Red Crescent Society says the chances of finding anyone alive in the rubble at this date are remote.

A woman mourns on April 28 at the site of the building collapse in Savar. A woman mourns on April 28 at the site of the building collapse in Savar.

Rescue workers search for survivors on April 28.Rescue workers search for survivors on April 28.

Volunteers sleep before they begin more rescue operations on April 28.Volunteers sleep before they begin more rescue operations on April 28.

Rescue workers carry a victim's body recovered from the rubble on April 28.Rescue workers carry a victim’s body recovered from the rubble on April 28.

Clothes lie in the rubble on Saturday, April 27.Clothes lie in the rubble on Saturday, April 27.

An arrested owner of a garment factory is escorted to an appearance at the court in Dhaka on April 27. Four people were arrested and four others are being questioned by police.An arrested owner of a garment factory is escorted to an appearance at the court in Dhaka on April 27. Four people were arrested and four others are being questioned by police.

Relatives hold photos of missing and dead workers outside the factory April 27.Relatives hold photos of missing and dead workers outside the factory April 27.

Two Bangladeshi women look at a board with notices posted of missing and dead workers on April 27.Two Bangladeshi women look at a board with notices posted of missing and dead workers on April 27.

Bangladeshi relatives and workers load a body onto a truck on April 27.Bangladeshi relatives and workers load a body onto a truck on April 27.

An excavator operated by the Bangladeshi Army removes debris on April 26.An excavator operated by the Bangladeshi Army removes debris on April 26.

Volunteers and rescue workers conduct rescue operations on April 26.Volunteers and rescue workers conduct rescue operations on April 26.

Rescue workers use textile as a slide to move bodies out of the rubble on April 26.Rescue workers use textile as a slide to move bodies out of the rubble on April 26.

Rescue workers look for trapped garment workers on April 26.Rescue workers look for trapped garment workers on April 26.

Rescue workers stand on the rubble of the collapsed building on April 26.Rescue workers stand on the rubble of the collapsed building on April 26.

Rescue workers search the rubble for victims and survivors on April 26.Rescue workers search the rubble for victims and survivors on April 26.

A rescue worker looks for trapped workers on April 26.A rescue worker looks for trapped workers on April 26.

Bangladeshi army personnel recover a survivor from rubble on April 26, 48 hours after the collapse.Bangladeshi army personnel recover a survivor from rubble on April 26, 48 hours after the collapse.

Volunteers and rescue workers assist in rescue operations on April 26.Volunteers and rescue workers assist in rescue operations on April 26.

A physician assists a survivor after he was recovered from the rubble on April 26.A physician assists a survivor after he was recovered from the rubble on April 26.

Two bodies clutch each other in the rubble on Thursday, April 25.Two bodies clutch each other in the rubble on Thursday, April 25.

People rescue garment workers on April 25.People rescue garment workers on April 25.

A Bangladeshi woman shows a picture of her missing daughter-in-law she believes is trapped in the collapsed building on April 25.A Bangladeshi woman shows a picture of her missing daughter-in-law she believes is trapped in the collapsed building on April 25.

Bangladeshi firefighters cut a hole through concrete during rescue operations on April 25 in Savar, a suburb of Dhaka.Bangladeshi firefighters cut a hole through concrete during rescue operations on April 25 in Savar, a suburb of Dhaka.

Volunteers and rescue workers work at the scene on April 25. Volunteers and rescue workers work at the scene on April 25.

A woman appears devastated on April 25 after identifying the body of her husband killed in the building collapse.A woman appears devastated on April 25 after identifying the body of her husband killed in the building collapse.

Bangladeshi garment workers help evacuate a survivor by using a roll of fabric on April 24.Bangladeshi garment workers help evacuate a survivor by using a roll of fabric on April 24.

People rescue garment workers on Wednesday, April 24, after the building caved in, leaving a chaotic mass of broken concrete and twisted metal.People rescue garment workers on Wednesday, April 24, after the building caved in, leaving a chaotic mass of broken concrete and twisted metal.

Relatives who lost a brother mourn outside a hospital on April 24. Relatives who lost a brother mourn outside a hospital on April 24.

Rescuers help an injured garment worker to escape from the Rana Plaza building on the outskirts of Dhaka on April 24. Rescuers help an injured garment worker to escape from the Rana Plaza building on the outskirts of Dhaka on April 24.

Civilians help an injured garment worker on April 24. Work was proceeding slowly to avoid causing further collapse, an official said.Civilians help an injured garment worker on April 24. Work was proceeding slowly to avoid causing further collapse, an official said.

Rescue workers search for trapped garment workers in the Rana Plaza building on April 24.Rescue workers search for trapped garment workers in the Rana Plaza building on April 24.

An injured Bangladeshi lies on the hospital floor on April 24.An injured Bangladeshi lies on the hospital floor on April 24.

The injured receive treatment at a hospital on April 24.The injured receive treatment at a hospital on April 24.

An injured person rests in a hospital bed on April 24.An injured person rests in a hospital bed on April 24.

People wait anxiously on April 24 while rescuers search for survivors.People wait anxiously on April 24 while rescuers search for survivors.

Rescuers help an injured person out of the seventh floor on April 24. Rescuers help an injured person out of the seventh floor on April 24.

Civilians help out in rescue efforts at the collapsed building on April 24. Civilians help out in rescue efforts at the collapsed building on April 24.

Hundreds watch the rescue operations on April 24.Hundreds watch the rescue operations on April 24.

People search for garment workers trapped under the debris on April 24.People search for garment workers trapped under the debris on April 24.

Rescuers help an injured worker on April 24.Rescuers help an injured worker on April 24.

A body is trapped under the damaged building on April 24.A body is trapped under the damaged building on April 24.

A woman is carried away from the building on April 24.A woman is carried away from the building on April 24.

A rescue worker carries a worker to an ambulance on April 24.A rescue worker carries a worker to an ambulance on April 24.

Crowds gather around the collapsed building on April 24.Crowds gather around the collapsed building on April 24.

Rescuers bring out an injured garment worker from the building's sixth floor.Rescuers bring out an injured garment worker from the building’s sixth floor.


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Photos: Building collapses in BangladeshPhotos: Building collapses in Bangladesh

Seventeen days after a building collapsed in Savar, Bangladesh, rescuers pull Reshma Begum from the rubble on May 10. More than 1,000 people have died since the nine-story garment factory building fell on April 24.Seventeen days after a building collapsed in Savar, Bangladesh, rescuers pull Reshma Begum from the rubble on May 10. More than 1,000 people have died since the nine-story garment factory building fell on April 24.

An officer of the Italian cruise line Costa Concordia, Manrico Giampedroni, is found 36 hours after the ship ran aground off the Mediterranean island of Giglio on January 13, 2012. He broke his leg as the liner rolled was was found in a half-flooded dining room, suffering from hypothermia.An officer of the Italian cruise line Costa Concordia, Manrico Giampedroni, is found 36 hours after the ship ran aground off the Mediterranean island of Giglio on January 13, 2012. He broke his leg as the liner rolled was was found in a half-flooded dining room, suffering from hypothermia.

A baby, her mother and her grandmother are rescued in eastern Turkey on October 25, 2011, two days after a 7.2-magnitude earthquake killed more than 600 people. Dramatic video showed 2-week-old Arza Karaduman being carried from the debris of a multiple-story building.A baby, her mother and her grandmother are rescued in eastern Turkey on October 25, 2011, two days after a 7.2-magnitude earthquake killed more than 600 people. Dramatic video showed 2-week-old Arza Karaduman being carried from the debris of a multiple-story building.

More than 9 miles out at sea, a 60-year-old Japanese man is found clinging to the swept-away remnants of his home on March 13, 2011. Hiromitsu Shinkawa was drifting alone for more than two days after a massive Japanese earthquake and tsunami.More than 9 miles out at sea, a 60-year-old Japanese man is found clinging to the swept-away remnants of his home on March 13, 2011. Hiromitsu Shinkawa was drifting alone for more than two days after a massive Japanese earthquake and tsunami.

Anne Vos, 57, is rescued 24 hours after a five-story building where she worked collapsed during an earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand, on February 22, 2011. She said she thought she was going to die and had called family and friends to say goodbye. She talked to international media while trapped.Anne Vos, 57, is rescued 24 hours after a five-story building where she worked collapsed during an earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand, on February 22, 2011. She said she thought she was going to die and had called family and friends to say goodbye. She talked to international media while trapped.

After 69 harrowing days underground and a rescue mission costing up to $20 million, 33 Chilean miners are rescued on October 13, 2010. The mine collapsed on August 5, leaving the workers trapped 2,300 feet beneath the Earth's surface.After 69 harrowing days underground and a rescue mission costing up to $20 million, 33 Chilean miners are rescued on October 13, 2010. The mine collapsed on August 5, leaving the workers trapped 2,300 feet beneath the Earth’s surface.

Digging through the mud, Chinese soldiers rescue Liu Ma Shendeng from the second story of an apartment building on August 10, 2010. The 52-year-old man was trapped for 60 hours after massive mudslides buried homes and ripped others apart in China's Gansu province. The death toll climbed to more than 1,400.Digging through the mud, Chinese soldiers rescue Liu Ma Shendeng from the second story of an apartment building on August 10, 2010. The 52-year-old man was trapped for 60 hours after massive mudslides buried homes and ripped others apart in China’s Gansu province. The death toll climbed to more than 1,400.

Nine-year-old Ruben van Assouw is the sole survivor of a plane crash in Tripoli, Libya, on May 14, 2010. His parents and brother are among the 103 people killed.Nine-year-old Ruben van Assouw is the sole survivor of a plane crash in Tripoli, Libya, on May 14, 2010. His parents and brother are among the 103 people killed.

A man identified as Evan Muncie, 28, is found in the ruins of a marketplace, his family tells CNN, nearly a month after a 7.0-magnitude earthquake devastated Haiti on January 12, 2010. He suffered from extreme dehydration and malnutrition, but did not appear to have significant crushing injuries, doctors said.A man identified as Evan Muncie, 28, is found in the ruins of a marketplace, his family tells CNN, nearly a month after a 7.0-magnitude earthquake devastated Haiti on January 12, 2010. He suffered from extreme dehydration and malnutrition, but did not appear to have significant crushing injuries, doctors said.

A 13-year-old girl is found in the Indian Ocean clinging to plane debris after the Yemenia Airways Airbus A310 from France crashed on June 1, 2009. Bahia Bakari was the sole survivor of the crash. She had been flying with her mother.A 13-year-old girl is found in the Indian Ocean clinging to plane debris after the Yemenia Airways Airbus A310 from France crashed on June 1, 2009. Bahia Bakari was the sole survivor of the crash. She had been flying with her mother.

Naqsha Bibi, 40, is recovered alive from the debris of her collapsed home in Kashmir on December 12, 2005. She reportedly survived on rainwater and rotting food for more than 60 days after an earthquake struck the region on October 8.Naqsha Bibi, 40, is recovered alive from the debris of her collapsed home in Kashmir on December 12, 2005. She reportedly survived on rainwater and rotting food for more than 60 days after an earthquake struck the region on October 8.

Rashida Farooq, a 45-year-old mother of three, is rescued from her home 105 hours after it collapsed in Muzaffarabad, Pakistan, on October 12, 2005. The 7.6-magnitude earthquake that hit the country killed 80,000 people.Rashida Farooq, a 45-year-old mother of three, is rescued from her home 105 hours after it collapsed in Muzaffarabad, Pakistan, on October 12, 2005. The 7.6-magnitude earthquake that hit the country killed 80,000 people.

A man identified as Jalil, 57, is rescued 13 days after an earthquake in Bam, Iran, on December 26, 2003. He was trapped under a closet and must have had access to water, an Iranian doctor told Reuters.A man identified as Jalil, 57, is rescued 13 days after an earthquake in Bam, Iran, on December 26, 2003. He was trapped under a closet and must have had access to water, an Iranian doctor told Reuters.

After being trapped for more than three days, nine miners are rescued from the Quecreek coal mine in Somerset, Pennsylvania, on July 28, 2002. They were caught in a 4-foot-high chamber 240 feet underground after breaching a wall separating their mine from an older, flooded shaft on July 24.After being trapped for more than three days, nine miners are rescued from the Quecreek coal mine in Somerset, Pennsylvania, on July 28, 2002. They were caught in a 4-foot-high chamber 240 feet underground after breaching a wall separating their mine from an older, flooded shaft on July 24.

Genelle Guzman-McMillan is rescued from the debris of the World Trade Center 26 hours after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001. She worked on the 64th floor of the north tower and was walking down a stairwell when the building collapsed. Her body was protected in an air pocket.Genelle Guzman-McMillan is rescued from the debris of the World Trade Center 26 hours after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001. She worked on the 64th floor of the north tower and was walking down a stairwell when the building collapsed. Her body was protected in an air pocket.

Shiran Franco, a 9-year-old Israeli girl, is rescued on August 21,1999, around 100 hours after a building collapsed on her during an earthquake in Cinarcik, Turkey. Her family had been on vacation. Shiran's twin brother, father and grandparents were found dead, but her mother survived after pulling herself from the building after 30 hours.Shiran Franco, a 9-year-old Israeli girl, is rescued on August 21,1999, around 100 hours after a building collapsed on her during an earthquake in Cinarcik, Turkey. Her family had been on vacation. Shiran’s twin brother, father and grandparents were found dead, but her mother survived after pulling herself from the building after 30 hours.

Three infants are pulled alive from the crumbled Benito Juarez Hospital seven days after a powerful earthquake hit the Mexican capital on September 19, 1985. With more than 10,000 people killed, the newborns became known as the miracle babies of Mexico City.Three infants are pulled alive from the crumbled Benito Juarez Hospital seven days after a powerful earthquake hit the Mexican capital on September 19, 1985. With more than 10,000 people killed, the newborns became known as the “miracle babies” of Mexico City.

Sixteen people are rescued 72 days after a Uruguayan Air Force plane crashed in the Andes Mountains on October 13, 1972. They endured frigid temperatures and forced themselves to eat the flesh of dead friends to sustain themselves. A dozen of the 45 passengers on board died in the crash. Others later succumbed to their injuries.Sixteen people are rescued 72 days after a Uruguayan Air Force plane crashed in the Andes Mountains on October 13, 1972. They endured frigid temperatures and forced themselves to eat the flesh of dead friends to sustain themselves. A dozen of the 45 passengers on board died in the crash. Others later succumbed to their injuries.


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Survivors: Stories of hope amid disasterSurvivors: Stories of hope amid disaster

Marching Bangladeshis hold up portraits of relatives missing in the Rana Plaza building collapse on Tuesday, May 14. They're demanding wages for the missing garment workers and the death sentence for the building owner. Rana Plaza collapsed on April 24 in Savar outside Dhaka; the final death toll stands at 1,127.Marching Bangladeshis hold up portraits of relatives missing in the Rana Plaza building collapse on Tuesday, May 14. They’re demanding wages for the missing garment workers and the death sentence for the building owner. Rana Plaza collapsed on April 24 in Savar outside Dhaka; the final death toll stands at 1,127.

Family members of missing workers march on May 14. The Bangladeshi army has wrapped up its search for bodies.Family members of missing workers march on May 14. The Bangladeshi army has wrapped up its search for bodies.

Bangladeshi property tycoon Sohel Rana, center, is escorted to the High Court in Dhaka wearing police-issued body armor as protests calling for his prosecution continue, Tuesday, April 30. Bangladeshi property tycoon Sohel Rana, center, is escorted to the High Court in Dhaka wearing police-issued body armor as protests calling for his prosecution continue, Tuesday, April 30.

Bangladeshis march on April 30, demanding capital punishment for Rana in Savar, Bangladesh, outside the capital, Dhaka. Bangladeshis march on April 30, demanding capital punishment for Rana in Savar, Bangladesh, outside the capital, Dhaka.

Garment workers block a street during a protest Monday, April 29.Garment workers block a street during a protest Monday, April 29.

Bangladeshi garment workers protest in Savar on Saturday, April 27. Four people were arrested and four others are being questioned by police. The building owner has gone into hiding.Bangladeshi garment workers protest in Savar on Saturday, April 27. Four people were arrested and four others are being questioned by police. The building owner has gone into hiding.

Bangladeshi army personnel and police from villagers on Friday, April 26, after protests broke out at the site of a building collapse 48 hours earlier in Savar, outside Dhaka. Bangladeshi army personnel and police from villagers on Friday, April 26, after protests broke out at the site of a building collapse 48 hours earlier in Savar, outside Dhaka.

Garment workers block a street in Savar, demanding the arrest of the owner of the Rana Plaza building.Garment workers block a street in Savar, demanding the arrest of the owner of the Rana Plaza building.

Bangladeshi police fire tear gas at protesters amid the rubble of the building.Bangladeshi police fire tear gas at protesters amid the rubble of the building.

Garment workers block a street as they march to demand the arrest of the owner of the Rana Plaza building.Garment workers block a street as they march to demand the arrest of the owner of the Rana Plaza building.

Plainclothes Bangladeshi police brandish sticks as they attempt to break up protests.Plainclothes Bangladeshi police brandish sticks as they attempt to break up protests.

Firefighters work after protesters set fire to a spinning mill in Gazipur.Firefighters work after protesters set fire to a spinning mill in Gazipur.

A man cleans up a restaurant after protesters broke its windows.A man cleans up a restaurant after protesters broke its windows.


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Photos: Bangladeshis protest building collapsePhotos: Bangladeshis protest building collapse

Savar, once an undeveloped agricultural patch of land just outside Dhaka, has grown into a chaotic, potholed boomtown, home to a disproportionate number of the country’s 4,500 garment factories.

And Reshma quickly found a job at Rana Plaza, a gargantuan, nine-story, city-block-sized structure that housed shops, a bank and five garment workshops.

The $60 she earned a month was twice the average for garment workers in Bangladesh.

Still, the loss of her husband’s additional earnings meant she barely squeaked by.

***

“I have to find a way to chop this off,” Reshma thinks.

Her long dark hair is caught under a slab of concrete. Every time she tries to move, large chunks of hair are pulled out of her head.

She feels around in the darkness to see what she can find.

A pair of scissors.

She grabs a handful of hair.

Snip.

She is now free to explore on her hands and knees this dust-choked cocoon.

***

When the first cracks appeared in the exterior walls of Rana Plaza, the news spread among the workers in quick murmurs.

The building was built without the right permits on land that used to be a pond, officials now say. The weak foundation was threatened even further when the owner added four floors to what was once a five-story structure.

Generators hummed on the fourth floor, sometimes so loudly that workers said they could feel the structure vibrate.

But all this was revealed after the fact. After Rana Plaza pancaked on April 24. After it claimed more than 1,100 lives.

On April 23, the owner, Sohel Rana, called in an engineer to inspect the building and appease worker concerns.

The engineer, officials later said, took one look at support pillars on the third floor and was horrified. The fissures were deep — and many.

The building is unsound, he said. No one should be inside.

Rana dismissed those concerns.

“This building will stand a hundred years,” he boasted that day.

The factory owners were relieved. Political unrest in the country has meant frequent general strikes and a backlog of orders for them. They couldn’t afford a work stoppage if they intended to keep their foreign clients happy.

The industry generates more than $20 billion a year, making the country the second largest exporter of clothing after China.

So they gave the workers an ultimatum: Miss work, miss pay.

The next morning at work, Reshma and others checked out the cracks. They looked ominous.

“The managers said, ‘That’s just water damage. Go back to work,’ ” she said.

She did, taking her spot among the long rows of sewing machines at New Wave Bottoms.

An hour later, the power failed. Then came a loud rumble.

Pillars crashed. Support beams punched through windows. Dust and debris clogged the air.

The ceiling raced toward Reshma. And the floors gave way.

“I fell. And I fell,” Reshma said.

Then she blacked out.

***

Reshma crawls across the rubble with the little strength she can muster.

“Water,” she tells herself. “I have to find water.”

She’d found a little in a bottle soon after the fall.

But how long ago was that?

Hours? Days? Weeks? In this darkness, she can’t tell.

The anguished cries around her stopped a long time ago.

The man who’d begged her for help was the last voice.

Darkness. Silence. Desperation.

She drags through the detritus, her clothing ripping to shreds.

She pokes bricks with a rod. One tiny space leads to another. Each an air pocket within the sandwiched structure.

She scavenges for food. The four crackers she’d found in the ruins and rationed carefully are gone.

What she really needs is water.

She eventually finds it.

With cupped palms, she pours it down her parched throat.

“I didn’t know if it was rainwater or dirty water or what type of water,” she later says. “It didn’t matter.”

She doesn’t know it, but she’s in the flooded basement of Rana Plaza.

***

It’s 170 miles from Dinajpur to Dhaka, a trek along congested roads that can take up to 10 hours.

Reshma’s mother heard of the collapse on TV. But there was no way for her to reach her daughter.

Reshma had sold her mobile phone three days earlier to help pay rent.

Scrounging up what little change she had lying around, Zubeida boarded a bus to the capital.

She checked the morgue and the hospitals.

She showed a picture of Reshma to every rescuer she met. No one had seen her.

For the first few days, she steadfastly held on to hope. Rescuers had been pulling out survivors from the rubble by the dozens each day. More than 2,000 of them in all.

But as the days passed, the number dwindled. And with it died Zubeida’s hopes.

She wandered aimlessly around the disaster site.

Strangers brought her rice, offered her an umbrella, consoled her.

“I wanted my daughter’s body,” she said. “I wanted a leg or an arm or anything that I could take home and bury.”

Surviving the disaster

***

Three minutes without air. Three days without water. Three weeks without food.

That’s the survival rule of thumb.

In Reshma’s case, circumstances conspired to keep her alive:

The air that seeped into the crevices. The crackers she found. The water she drank.

The complete darkness may have helped too, doctors say.

Without knowing day from night, she couldn’t keep track of time. She didn’t know officials had determined there was little chance someone could survive past a week under that mountainous pile. She was unaware that the rescue mission had long given way to an operation to recover the dead.

And sometimes, the not knowing keeps one going.

***

“Allahu akbar. Allahu akbar.”

What was that? Reshma wonders. She strains to hear.

“Allahu akbar. Allahu akbar.”

There it is again, the mellifluous tones of the Muslim call to prayer.

And then … voices.

She hears voices. Many voices.

“Where’s the sound coming from? Where’s the sound coming from?” she keeps asking herself.

With a new urgency, she bangs on the walls of mangled metal and cement around her.

Then she sees a sliver of light.

“Bachao! Bachao!” she calls out. Save me! Save me!

But no one hears her.

She takes another rod. With all her might, she jams it through an opening above her.

“Allah,” she keeps saying. “Allah, save me.”

***

It wasn’t lost on Lt. Col. Moazzem Hossain that the mood at the disaster site was changing.

Determination was slowly giving way to dejection.

The pungent stench of death permeated the air.

Rescue workers covered their faces with T-shirts to escape the smell of decaying flesh.

It seeped into their clothes, crawled inside their skin and lungs.

Each body they pulled out took an emotional toll as well.

The number of volunteers had thinned.

By Friday, rescuers had finished scouring the rubble and were drilling their way to the building’s basement.

The recovery operation was almost over. They hadn’t found a survivor in almost a week.

Then, someone noticed a rod jutting out from an opening, waving wildly.

They heard a woman’s frail pleas: “Bachao, bachao.”

Slackjawed with disbelief, elated with wonder, they rushed to the spot.

Someone was down there, alive!

“She kept saying, ‘Save me, save me,’ ” Hossain said. “We told her we weren’t going anywhere.”

A roar went through the crowds that had gathered at the sight. Television channels immediately switched to live coverage.

“Almighty God, you make anything possible,” said a man on a loudspeaker as he urged others to pray. “Please help us save her.”

For 45 minutes, workers used hand drills and light hammers to remove concrete blocks.

They repeated their assurance:

“Wait, wait, we’re coming for you.”

****

Minutes from rescue, Reshma finds herself facing a very ordinary dilemma.

“How am I going to come out in front of all these people with no clothes?” she thinks. “I’m a lady.” Hers had ripped to shreds from all the crawling.

A rescuer tosses her a flashlight, and she looks around.

Piles of clothes are everywhere, spilling out of crushed boxes.

She picks a purple shalwar kameez and wraps a bright pink scarf around her neck and chest.

Her face is covered with dirt, but she looks fine, she thinks.

Then she waits to emerge from the Earth.

***

Lt. Col. Sharif Ahmed is the commanding officer of the Combined Military Hospital in Savar where Reshma is recovering. He marvels at how rapid her readjustment has been.

Reshma, whose age is listed in hospital papers as “22 ( +/- 2),” is gaining strength every day.

“When she came here, she’d startle to the touch,” he said. “She’d have flashbacks if she tried to sleep.

“All normal, considering what she went through.”

Now she’s smiling, sitting up. And she’s inseparable from her mother. The two hadn’t always gotten along.

“My heart is bursting with joy,” Zubeida said. “I begged God, and he returned her.”

Sohel Rana is in jail, nabbed by police as he tried to flee to India. The owners of the factories in Rana Plaza are also in detention.

On Tuesday, after 21 days, the rescue and recovery efforts formally ended.

The disaster has spurred the government and foreign retailers to take a long, hard, critical look at factory safety standards and their roles in policing it.

As for Reshma, she doesn’t know what her future holds.

But she knows she’s not going back to the garment business.

She ended our interview with a simple request: “Everybody please pray for me.”

With the joy she brought to a nation in mourning, many already are.

Follow Saeed Ahmed on Twitter


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/15/world/asia/seamstress-rubble-bangladesh/index.html?eref=edition

Article source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/NewsRipplesWeb/~3/EB69G29sxtQ/dhaka-seamstress-buried-alive

Article source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/RipleysStuff/~3/pWhnWBWAttQ/dhaka-seamstress-buried-alive

Teen describes being trapped in rubble

May 16th, 2013 No comments

Dhaka, Bangladesh (CNN)“Save me!” a man’s voice cries out in the darkness. “Please save me!”

“I can’t see you,” she replies. “I don’t know where you are.”

“Save me! Please save me!” the voice pleads again.

“I want to,” she says. “But I can’t move either.”

She loses consciousness.

When she wakes, the voice is gone.

In that cramped, dark grave under 700 tons of concrete and steel, she is all alone.

****

The concept of purgatory isn’t familiar to most Bangladeshis.


Last Bangladesh collapse survivor speaks


Bangladesh survivor remains in hospital


Factory survivor ‘out of danger’


Bangladesh recovery efforts end

But the way Reshma describes her 17 harrowing days — buried underground in pitch-black darkness as the voices around her faded away, as sweltering days bled into humid nights, as she questioned whether she was in this world or the next — it’s an apt one.

“I’d crawl, tire and sleep. I would wake up and crawl again,” Reshma recounted, her voice barely audible, as she spoke to CNN on Tuesday.

It was one of her first extended one-on-one interviews since rescuers pulled her out alive last week from the rubble of a collapsed building.

“I told God, ‘Take me, if that’s your will. If not, then save me.

” ‘But don’t leave me here like this.’ “

How did she survive?

****

The youngest in the family is often the most rebellious.

And Reshma, the fifth child of her mother, Zubaida, always had an independent streak.

When she was little, she preferred rolling a tire down the street with the boys to dressing up dolls with the girls.

As a teen, she surprised her family by marrying a man several years her elder.

She was in love, she told them, and love has no boundaries.

“We accepted him,” Zubaida said. “But he wasn’t good to her.”

He’d tell her that her family hadn’t paid enough in dowry. He’d taunt her that he’d take another wife. And, said her mother, he “tortured her.”

“We gave as much as we could,” she said. “But it wasn’t enough.”

In June 2010, the couple moved from Dinjapur to Dhaka, the go-to destination for the destitute looking to change their fortunes.

A garment worker himself, the husband persuaded Reshma to join the trade.

The money was good. And he snickered that it’d make up for what her parents weren’t paying him, Zubaida said.

In January, he disappeared.

Unable to afford rent on her own, Reshma moved to a tiny room in a house next to the Savar Bazaar bus stop.

Rescue workers carry Reshma Begum, 19, to safety on Friday, May 10, a day after her discovery alive amid the wreckage of a building that had entombed her since it collapsed on April 24, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. At least 1,127 people have been confirmed dead from the garment factory building collapse.Rescue workers carry Reshma Begum, 19, to safety on Friday, May 10, a day after her discovery alive amid the wreckage of a building that had entombed her since it collapsed on April 24, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. At least 1,127 people have been confirmed dead from the garment factory building collapse.

Begum, a young female garment worker at the Rana Plaza building before the disaster, addresses the media at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Savar area of Dhaka on Monday, May 13.Begum, a young female garment worker at the Rana Plaza building before the disaster, addresses the media at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Savar area of Dhaka on Monday, May 13.

Throngs of reporters crowd around Begum as she speaks publicly for the first time on May 13 about her ordeal in Dhaka. Throngs of reporters crowd around Begum as she speaks publicly for the first time on May 13 about her ordeal in Dhaka.

Begum is surrounded by media and members of the Bangladeshi military at the hospital where she is recovering in Dhaka on May 13.Begum is surrounded by media and members of the Bangladeshi military at the hospital where she is recovering in Dhaka on May 13.

A nurse helps Begum through a door as she attends a media conference at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on May 13.A nurse helps Begum through a door as she attends a media conference at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on May 13.

Begum rests in her hospital bed as members of the Bangladeshi military stand beside her at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on Saturday, May 11.Begum rests in her hospital bed as members of the Bangladeshi military stand beside her at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on Saturday, May 11.

Begum was found in the factory's basement in a pool of water, according to rescue official Lt. Col. Moazzem Hossain.Begum was found in the factory’s basement in a pool of water, according to rescue official Lt. Col. Moazzem Hossain.

Bangladeshi army workers supervise the continued rescue operation using heavy equipment to sift through the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.Bangladeshi army workers supervise the continued rescue operation using heavy equipment to sift through the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.

Rescuers workers administer first aid as they carry Begum from the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.Rescuers workers administer first aid as they carry Begum from the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.

Begum is pulled alive from the rubble by the rescue workers on May 10, after being buried for 16 days.Begum is pulled alive from the rubble by the rescue workers on May 10, after being buried for 16 days.

Begum recalled that when the collapse of the nine-story building began, she was working on the third floor. She was found in the factory's basement.Begum recalled that when the collapse of the nine-story building began, she was working on the third floor. She was found in the factory’s basement.

The 19-year-old mother vowed to never again work in the country's garment industry, where she was earning the equivalent of $60 a month.The 19-year-old mother vowed to never again work in the country’s garment industry, where she was earning the equivalent of $60 a month.


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Reshma, a story of survivalReshma, a story of survival

Members of the Bangladesh army pray at the site of the collapsed Rana Plaza in Savar near Dhaka on Tuesday, May 14. The army-led effort to search for bodies has ended nearly three weeks after the nine-story building collapsed. The final death toll stands at 1,127.Members of the Bangladesh army pray at the site of the collapsed Rana Plaza in Savar near Dhaka on Tuesday, May 14. The army-led effort to search for bodies has ended nearly three weeks after the nine-story building collapsed. The final death toll stands at 1,127.

Relatives of missing garment workers offer prayers in front of the rubble on May 14 in Savar.Relatives of missing garment workers offer prayers in front of the rubble on May 14 in Savar.

A white board at the recovery command center near the disaster is used to track the death toll on Monday, May 13.A white board at the recovery command center near the disaster is used to track the death toll on Monday, May 13.

Heavy equipment sifts through the rubble of the garment factory building collapse on Sunday, May 12. Heavy equipment sifts through the rubble of the garment factory building collapse on Sunday, May 12.

A woman cries holds a portrait of a missing relative believed to be trapped in the rubble of the Rana Plaza building on Saturday, May 11.A woman cries holds a portrait of a missing relative believed to be trapped in the rubble of the Rana Plaza building on Saturday, May 11.

Bangladeshi garment worker Reshma Begum, a seamstress who survived 16 days trapped in the rubble of a collapsed building, rests in Savar Cantonment Hospital on the outskirts of Dhaka on May 11. Bangladeshi garment worker Reshma Begum, a seamstress who survived 16 days trapped in the rubble of a collapsed building, rests in Savar Cantonment Hospital on the outskirts of Dhaka on May 11.

Relatives search through a long line of covered decomposing bodies to try to identify their family members on May 11.Relatives search through a long line of covered decomposing bodies to try to identify their family members on May 11.

Rescue workers retrieve Reshma from the rubble in Savar, Bangladesh, on Friday, May 10. She got rescue workers' attention by waving an iron rod. She was found in a pool of water, which allowed her to stay alive. Rescue workers retrieve Reshma from the rubble in Savar, Bangladesh, on Friday, May 10. She got rescue workers’ attention by waving an iron rod. She was found in a pool of water, which allowed her to stay alive.

An injured worker who survived the building collapse is carried by her husband to collect her wages in Savar near Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday, May 8.An injured worker who survived the building collapse is carried by her husband to collect her wages in Savar near Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday, May 8.

Garment workers who survived the building collapse line up to collect their salaries in Savar on May 8.Garment workers who survived the building collapse line up to collect their salaries in Savar on May 8.

Workers continue rescue and recovery operations on Tuesday, May 7, nearly two weeks after the Rana Plaza building's collapse outside Dhaka. Workers continue rescue and recovery operations on Tuesday, May 7, nearly two weeks after the Rana Plaza building’s collapse outside Dhaka.

Rescue workers recover a body from the rubble on May 7.Rescue workers recover a body from the rubble on May 7.

Relatives place a body in the back of a truck on May 7.Relatives place a body in the back of a truck on May 7.

A woman attempts to identify one of the bodies kept in a schoolyard on May 7.A woman attempts to identify one of the bodies kept in a schoolyard on May 7.

Members of the Bangladeshi army and firefighters carry the body of a garment worker from the scene of the building collapse in Savar, outside Dhaka, on Sunday, May 5. Members of the Bangladeshi army and firefighters carry the body of a garment worker from the scene of the building collapse in Savar, outside Dhaka, on Sunday, May 5.

A woman holds a portrait of her missing relative as she sleeps on Saturday, May 4.A woman holds a portrait of her missing relative as she sleeps on Saturday, May 4.

Relatives attempt to identify the bodies of loved ones on May 4.Relatives attempt to identify the bodies of loved ones on May 4.

Rescue workers dig out debris from the Rana Plaza building as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation using heavy equipment on Friday, May 3.Rescue workers dig out debris from the Rana Plaza building as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation using heavy equipment on Friday, May 3.

A woman reacts on May 3 after identifying a body found in the rubble.A woman reacts on May 3 after identifying a body found in the rubble.

A man stands amid the destruction as rescue and army personnel continue recovery operations on May 3.A man stands amid the destruction as rescue and army personnel continue recovery operations on May 3.

A woman holds up a picture of a missing person believed to be trapped in the rubble on May 3.A woman holds up a picture of a missing person believed to be trapped in the rubble on May 3.

A garment worker rescued from the wreckage of the Rana Plaza building lies in a hospital in Dhaka on Thursday, May 2.A garment worker rescued from the wreckage of the Rana Plaza building lies in a hospital in Dhaka on Thursday, May 2.

A woman weeps after identifying her daughter's body in the rubble in Savar on May 2.A woman weeps after identifying her daughter’s body in the rubble in Savar on May 2.

Rescue workers move debris as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation at the site of the collapsed building in Savar on May 2.Rescue workers move debris as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation at the site of the collapsed building in Savar on May 2.

A woman mourns before a mass burial in Dhaka on Wednesday, May 1.A woman mourns before a mass burial in Dhaka on Wednesday, May 1.

Unidentified bodies from the rubble lie on the ground as people gather for a mass burial in Dhaka on May 1.Unidentified bodies from the rubble lie on the ground as people gather for a mass burial in Dhaka on May 1.

Workers dig graves during a mass burial of unidentified garment workers on May 1.Workers dig graves during a mass burial of unidentified garment workers on May 1.

Sohel Rana, owner of the collapsed Rana Plaza building, wears police-issued body armor and a helmet while being escorted to court in Dhaka on Tuesday, April 30. Rana was arrested near the Indian border, and protesters called for him to be hanged.Sohel Rana, owner of the collapsed Rana Plaza building, wears police-issued body armor and a helmet while being escorted to court in Dhaka on Tuesday, April 30. Rana was arrested near the Indian border, and protesters called for him to be hanged.

Bangladeshi troops carry the body of a garment worker out of the rubble of the collapsed Rana Plaza building in Savar on April 30.Bangladeshi troops carry the body of a garment worker out of the rubble of the collapsed Rana Plaza building in Savar on April 30.

Clothing with Joe Fresh labels lies in the debris on April 30.Clothing with Joe Fresh labels lies in the debris on April 30.

Cranes operated by Bangladeshi army personnel work on Monday, April 29.Cranes operated by Bangladeshi army personnel work on Monday, April 29.

Firefighters try to control a blaze that started while they were trying to rescue a woman with heavy equipment on April 29.Firefighters try to control a blaze that started while they were trying to rescue a woman with heavy equipment on April 29.

Bangladeshi army personnel begin the second phase of the rescue operation using heavy equipment on April 29.Bangladeshi army personnel begin the second phase of the rescue operation using heavy equipment on April 29.

Rescuers look for survivors on Sunday, April 28. The Bangladesh Red Crescent Society says the chances of finding anyone alive in the rubble at this date are remote.Rescuers look for survivors on Sunday, April 28. The Bangladesh Red Crescent Society says the chances of finding anyone alive in the rubble at this date are remote.

A woman mourns on April 28 at the site of the building collapse in Savar. A woman mourns on April 28 at the site of the building collapse in Savar.

Rescue workers search for survivors on April 28.Rescue workers search for survivors on April 28.

Volunteers sleep before they begin more rescue operations on April 28.Volunteers sleep before they begin more rescue operations on April 28.

Rescue workers carry a victim's body recovered from the rubble on April 28.Rescue workers carry a victim’s body recovered from the rubble on April 28.

Clothes lie in the rubble on Saturday, April 27.Clothes lie in the rubble on Saturday, April 27.

An arrested owner of a garment factory is escorted to an appearance at the court in Dhaka on April 27. Four people were arrested and four others are being questioned by police.An arrested owner of a garment factory is escorted to an appearance at the court in Dhaka on April 27. Four people were arrested and four others are being questioned by police.

Relatives hold photos of missing and dead workers outside the factory April 27.Relatives hold photos of missing and dead workers outside the factory April 27.

Two Bangladeshi women look at a board with notices posted of missing and dead workers on April 27.Two Bangladeshi women look at a board with notices posted of missing and dead workers on April 27.

Bangladeshi relatives and workers load a body onto a truck on April 27.Bangladeshi relatives and workers load a body onto a truck on April 27.

An excavator operated by the Bangladeshi Army removes debris on April 26.An excavator operated by the Bangladeshi Army removes debris on April 26.

Volunteers and rescue workers conduct rescue operations on April 26.Volunteers and rescue workers conduct rescue operations on April 26.

Rescue workers use textile as a slide to move bodies out of the rubble on April 26.Rescue workers use textile as a slide to move bodies out of the rubble on April 26.

Rescue workers look for trapped garment workers on April 26.Rescue workers look for trapped garment workers on April 26.

Rescue workers stand on the rubble of the collapsed building on April 26.Rescue workers stand on the rubble of the collapsed building on April 26.

Rescue workers search the rubble for victims and survivors on April 26.Rescue workers search the rubble for victims and survivors on April 26.

A rescue worker looks for trapped workers on April 26.A rescue worker looks for trapped workers on April 26.

Bangladeshi army personnel recover a survivor from rubble on April 26, 48 hours after the collapse.Bangladeshi army personnel recover a survivor from rubble on April 26, 48 hours after the collapse.

Volunteers and rescue workers assist in rescue operations on April 26.Volunteers and rescue workers assist in rescue operations on April 26.

A physician assists a survivor after he was recovered from the rubble on April 26.A physician assists a survivor after he was recovered from the rubble on April 26.

Two bodies clutch each other in the rubble on Thursday, April 25.Two bodies clutch each other in the rubble on Thursday, April 25.

People rescue garment workers on April 25.People rescue garment workers on April 25.

A Bangladeshi woman shows a picture of her missing daughter-in-law she believes is trapped in the collapsed building on April 25.A Bangladeshi woman shows a picture of her missing daughter-in-law she believes is trapped in the collapsed building on April 25.

Bangladeshi firefighters cut a hole through concrete during rescue operations on April 25 in Savar, a suburb of Dhaka.Bangladeshi firefighters cut a hole through concrete during rescue operations on April 25 in Savar, a suburb of Dhaka.

Volunteers and rescue workers work at the scene on April 25. Volunteers and rescue workers work at the scene on April 25.

A woman appears devastated on April 25 after identifying the body of her husband killed in the building collapse.A woman appears devastated on April 25 after identifying the body of her husband killed in the building collapse.

Bangladeshi garment workers help evacuate a survivor by using a roll of fabric on April 24.Bangladeshi garment workers help evacuate a survivor by using a roll of fabric on April 24.

People rescue garment workers on Wednesday, April 24, after the building caved in, leaving a chaotic mass of broken concrete and twisted metal.People rescue garment workers on Wednesday, April 24, after the building caved in, leaving a chaotic mass of broken concrete and twisted metal.

Relatives who lost a brother mourn outside a hospital on April 24. Relatives who lost a brother mourn outside a hospital on April 24.

Rescuers help an injured garment worker to escape from the Rana Plaza building on the outskirts of Dhaka on April 24. Rescuers help an injured garment worker to escape from the Rana Plaza building on the outskirts of Dhaka on April 24.

Civilians help an injured garment worker on April 24. Work was proceeding slowly to avoid causing further collapse, an official said.Civilians help an injured garment worker on April 24. Work was proceeding slowly to avoid causing further collapse, an official said.

Rescue workers search for trapped garment workers in the Rana Plaza building on April 24.Rescue workers search for trapped garment workers in the Rana Plaza building on April 24.

An injured Bangladeshi lies on the hospital floor on April 24.An injured Bangladeshi lies on the hospital floor on April 24.

The injured receive treatment at a hospital on April 24.The injured receive treatment at a hospital on April 24.

An injured person rests in a hospital bed on April 24.An injured person rests in a hospital bed on April 24.

People wait anxiously on April 24 while rescuers search for survivors.People wait anxiously on April 24 while rescuers search for survivors.

Rescuers help an injured person out of the seventh floor on April 24. Rescuers help an injured person out of the seventh floor on April 24.

Civilians help out in rescue efforts at the collapsed building on April 24. Civilians help out in rescue efforts at the collapsed building on April 24.

Hundreds watch the rescue operations on April 24.Hundreds watch the rescue operations on April 24.

People search for garment workers trapped under the debris on April 24.People search for garment workers trapped under the debris on April 24.

Rescuers help an injured worker on April 24.Rescuers help an injured worker on April 24.

A body is trapped under the damaged building on April 24.A body is trapped under the damaged building on April 24.

A woman is carried away from the building on April 24.A woman is carried away from the building on April 24.

A rescue worker carries a worker to an ambulance on April 24.A rescue worker carries a worker to an ambulance on April 24.

Crowds gather around the collapsed building on April 24.Crowds gather around the collapsed building on April 24.

Rescuers bring out an injured garment worker from the building's sixth floor.Rescuers bring out an injured garment worker from the building’s sixth floor.


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Photos: Building collapses in BangladeshPhotos: Building collapses in Bangladesh

Seventeen days after a building collapsed in Savar, Bangladesh, rescuers pull Reshma Begum from the rubble on May 10. More than 1,000 people have died since the nine-story garment factory building fell on April 24.Seventeen days after a building collapsed in Savar, Bangladesh, rescuers pull Reshma Begum from the rubble on May 10. More than 1,000 people have died since the nine-story garment factory building fell on April 24.

An officer of the Italian cruise line Costa Concordia, Manrico Giampedroni, is found 36 hours after the ship ran aground off the Mediterranean island of Giglio on January 13, 2012. He broke his leg as the liner rolled was was found in a half-flooded dining room, suffering from hypothermia.An officer of the Italian cruise line Costa Concordia, Manrico Giampedroni, is found 36 hours after the ship ran aground off the Mediterranean island of Giglio on January 13, 2012. He broke his leg as the liner rolled was was found in a half-flooded dining room, suffering from hypothermia.

A baby, her mother and her grandmother are rescued in eastern Turkey on October 25, 2011, two days after a 7.2-magnitude earthquake killed more than 600 people. Dramatic video showed 2-week-old Arza Karaduman being carried from the debris of a multiple-story building.A baby, her mother and her grandmother are rescued in eastern Turkey on October 25, 2011, two days after a 7.2-magnitude earthquake killed more than 600 people. Dramatic video showed 2-week-old Arza Karaduman being carried from the debris of a multiple-story building.

More than 9 miles out at sea, a 60-year-old Japanese man is found clinging to the swept-away remnants of his home on March 13, 2011. Hiromitsu Shinkawa was drifting alone for more than two days after a massive Japanese earthquake and tsunami.More than 9 miles out at sea, a 60-year-old Japanese man is found clinging to the swept-away remnants of his home on March 13, 2011. Hiromitsu Shinkawa was drifting alone for more than two days after a massive Japanese earthquake and tsunami.

Anne Vos, 57, is rescued 24 hours after a five-story building where she worked collapsed during an earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand, on February 22, 2011. She said she thought she was going to die and had called family and friends to say goodbye. She talked to international media while trapped.Anne Vos, 57, is rescued 24 hours after a five-story building where she worked collapsed during an earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand, on February 22, 2011. She said she thought she was going to die and had called family and friends to say goodbye. She talked to international media while trapped.

After 69 harrowing days underground and a rescue mission costing up to $20 million, 33 Chilean miners are rescued on October 13, 2010. The mine collapsed on August 5, leaving the workers trapped 2,300 feet beneath the Earth's surface.After 69 harrowing days underground and a rescue mission costing up to $20 million, 33 Chilean miners are rescued on October 13, 2010. The mine collapsed on August 5, leaving the workers trapped 2,300 feet beneath the Earth’s surface.

Digging through the mud, Chinese soldiers rescue Liu Ma Shendeng from the second story of an apartment building on August 10, 2010. The 52-year-old man was trapped for 60 hours after massive mudslides buried homes and ripped others apart in China's Gansu province. The death toll climbed to more than 1,400.Digging through the mud, Chinese soldiers rescue Liu Ma Shendeng from the second story of an apartment building on August 10, 2010. The 52-year-old man was trapped for 60 hours after massive mudslides buried homes and ripped others apart in China’s Gansu province. The death toll climbed to more than 1,400.

Nine-year-old Ruben van Assouw is the sole survivor of a plane crash in Tripoli, Libya, on May 14, 2010. His parents and brother are among the 103 people killed.Nine-year-old Ruben van Assouw is the sole survivor of a plane crash in Tripoli, Libya, on May 14, 2010. His parents and brother are among the 103 people killed.

A man identified as Evan Muncie, 28, is found in the ruins of a marketplace, his family tells CNN, nearly a month after a 7.0-magnitude earthquake devastated Haiti on January 12, 2010. He suffered from extreme dehydration and malnutrition, but did not appear to have significant crushing injuries, doctors said.A man identified as Evan Muncie, 28, is found in the ruins of a marketplace, his family tells CNN, nearly a month after a 7.0-magnitude earthquake devastated Haiti on January 12, 2010. He suffered from extreme dehydration and malnutrition, but did not appear to have significant crushing injuries, doctors said.

A 13-year-old girl is found in the Indian Ocean clinging to plane debris after the Yemenia Airways Airbus A310 from France crashed on June 1, 2009. Bahia Bakari was the sole survivor of the crash. She had been flying with her mother.A 13-year-old girl is found in the Indian Ocean clinging to plane debris after the Yemenia Airways Airbus A310 from France crashed on June 1, 2009. Bahia Bakari was the sole survivor of the crash. She had been flying with her mother.

Naqsha Bibi, 40, is recovered alive from the debris of her collapsed home in Kashmir on December 12, 2005. She reportedly survived on rainwater and rotting food for more than 60 days after an earthquake struck the region on October 8.Naqsha Bibi, 40, is recovered alive from the debris of her collapsed home in Kashmir on December 12, 2005. She reportedly survived on rainwater and rotting food for more than 60 days after an earthquake struck the region on October 8.

Rashida Farooq, a 45-year-old mother of three, is rescued from her home 105 hours after it collapsed in Muzaffarabad, Pakistan, on October 12, 2005. The 7.6-magnitude earthquake that hit the country killed 80,000 people.Rashida Farooq, a 45-year-old mother of three, is rescued from her home 105 hours after it collapsed in Muzaffarabad, Pakistan, on October 12, 2005. The 7.6-magnitude earthquake that hit the country killed 80,000 people.

A man identified as Jalil, 57, is rescued 13 days after an earthquake in Bam, Iran, on December 26, 2003. He was trapped under a closet and must have had access to water, an Iranian doctor told Reuters.A man identified as Jalil, 57, is rescued 13 days after an earthquake in Bam, Iran, on December 26, 2003. He was trapped under a closet and must have had access to water, an Iranian doctor told Reuters.

After being trapped for more than three days, nine miners are rescued from the Quecreek coal mine in Somerset, Pennsylvania, on July 28, 2002. They were caught in a 4-foot-high chamber 240 feet underground after breaching a wall separating their mine from an older, flooded shaft on July 24.After being trapped for more than three days, nine miners are rescued from the Quecreek coal mine in Somerset, Pennsylvania, on July 28, 2002. They were caught in a 4-foot-high chamber 240 feet underground after breaching a wall separating their mine from an older, flooded shaft on July 24.

Genelle Guzman-McMillan is rescued from the debris of the World Trade Center 26 hours after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001. She worked on the 64th floor of the north tower and was walking down a stairwell when the building collapsed. Her body was protected in an air pocket.Genelle Guzman-McMillan is rescued from the debris of the World Trade Center 26 hours after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001. She worked on the 64th floor of the north tower and was walking down a stairwell when the building collapsed. Her body was protected in an air pocket.

Shiran Franco, a 9-year-old Israeli girl, is rescued on August 21,1999, around 100 hours after a building collapsed on her during an earthquake in Cinarcik, Turkey. Her family had been on vacation. Shiran's twin brother, father and grandparents were found dead, but her mother survived after pulling herself from the building after 30 hours.Shiran Franco, a 9-year-old Israeli girl, is rescued on August 21,1999, around 100 hours after a building collapsed on her during an earthquake in Cinarcik, Turkey. Her family had been on vacation. Shiran’s twin brother, father and grandparents were found dead, but her mother survived after pulling herself from the building after 30 hours.

Three infants are pulled alive from the crumbled Benito Juarez Hospital seven days after a powerful earthquake hit the Mexican capital on September 19, 1985. With more than 10,000 people killed, the newborns became known as the miracle babies of Mexico City.Three infants are pulled alive from the crumbled Benito Juarez Hospital seven days after a powerful earthquake hit the Mexican capital on September 19, 1985. With more than 10,000 people killed, the newborns became known as the “miracle babies” of Mexico City.

Sixteen people are rescued 72 days after a Uruguayan Air Force plane crashed in the Andes Mountains on October 13, 1972. They endured frigid temperatures and forced themselves to eat the flesh of dead friends to sustain themselves. A dozen of the 45 passengers on board died in the crash. Others later succumbed to their injuries.Sixteen people are rescued 72 days after a Uruguayan Air Force plane crashed in the Andes Mountains on October 13, 1972. They endured frigid temperatures and forced themselves to eat the flesh of dead friends to sustain themselves. A dozen of the 45 passengers on board died in the crash. Others later succumbed to their injuries.


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Survivors: Stories of hope amid disasterSurvivors: Stories of hope amid disaster

Marching Bangladeshis hold up portraits of relatives missing in the Rana Plaza building collapse on Tuesday, May 14. They're demanding wages for the missing garment workers and the death sentence for the building owner. Rana Plaza collapsed on April 24 in Savar outside Dhaka; the final death toll stands at 1,127.Marching Bangladeshis hold up portraits of relatives missing in the Rana Plaza building collapse on Tuesday, May 14. They’re demanding wages for the missing garment workers and the death sentence for the building owner. Rana Plaza collapsed on April 24 in Savar outside Dhaka; the final death toll stands at 1,127.

Family members of missing workers march on May 14. The Bangladeshi army has wrapped up its search for bodies.Family members of missing workers march on May 14. The Bangladeshi army has wrapped up its search for bodies.

Bangladeshi property tycoon Sohel Rana, center, is escorted to the High Court in Dhaka wearing police-issued body armor as protests calling for his prosecution continue, Tuesday, April 30. Bangladeshi property tycoon Sohel Rana, center, is escorted to the High Court in Dhaka wearing police-issued body armor as protests calling for his prosecution continue, Tuesday, April 30.

Bangladeshis march on April 30, demanding capital punishment for Rana in Savar, Bangladesh, outside the capital, Dhaka. Bangladeshis march on April 30, demanding capital punishment for Rana in Savar, Bangladesh, outside the capital, Dhaka.

Garment workers block a street during a protest Monday, April 29.Garment workers block a street during a protest Monday, April 29.

Bangladeshi garment workers protest in Savar on Saturday, April 27. Four people were arrested and four others are being questioned by police. The building owner has gone into hiding.Bangladeshi garment workers protest in Savar on Saturday, April 27. Four people were arrested and four others are being questioned by police. The building owner has gone into hiding.

Bangladeshi army personnel and police from villagers on Friday, April 26, after protests broke out at the site of a building collapse 48 hours earlier in Savar, outside Dhaka. Bangladeshi army personnel and police from villagers on Friday, April 26, after protests broke out at the site of a building collapse 48 hours earlier in Savar, outside Dhaka.

Garment workers block a street in Savar, demanding the arrest of the owner of the Rana Plaza building.Garment workers block a street in Savar, demanding the arrest of the owner of the Rana Plaza building.

Bangladeshi police fire tear gas at protesters amid the rubble of the building.Bangladeshi police fire tear gas at protesters amid the rubble of the building.

Garment workers block a street as they march to demand the arrest of the owner of the Rana Plaza building.Garment workers block a street as they march to demand the arrest of the owner of the Rana Plaza building.

Plainclothes Bangladeshi police brandish sticks as they attempt to break up protests.Plainclothes Bangladeshi police brandish sticks as they attempt to break up protests.

Firefighters work after protesters set fire to a spinning mill in Gazipur.Firefighters work after protesters set fire to a spinning mill in Gazipur.

A man cleans up a restaurant after protesters broke its windows.A man cleans up a restaurant after protesters broke its windows.


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Photos: Bangladeshis protest building collapsePhotos: Bangladeshis protest building collapse

Savar, once an undeveloped agricultural patch of land just outside Dhaka, has grown into a chaotic, potholed boomtown, home to a disproportionate number of the country’s 4,500 garment factories.

And Reshma quickly found a job at Rana Plaza, a gargantuan, nine-story, city-block-sized structure that housed shops, a bank and five garment workshops.

The $60 she earned a month was twice the average for garment workers in Bangladesh.

Still, the loss of her husband’s additional earnings meant she barely squeaked by.

***

“I have to find a way to chop this off,” Reshma thinks.

Her long dark hair is caught under a slab of concrete. Every time she tries to move, large chunks of hair are pulled out of her head.

She feels around in the darkness to see what she can find.

A pair of scissors.

She grabs a handful of hair.

Snip.

She is now free to explore on her hands and knees this dust-choked cocoon.

***

When the first cracks appeared in the exterior walls of Rana Plaza, the news spread among the workers in quick murmurs.

The building was built without the right permits on land that used to be a pond, officials now say. The weak foundation was threatened even further when the owner added four floors to what was once a five-story structure.

Generators hummed on the fourth floor, sometimes so loudly that workers said they could feel the structure vibrate.

But all this was revealed after the fact. After Rana Plaza pancaked on April 24. After it claimed more than 1,100 lives.

On April 23, the owner, Sohel Rana, called in an engineer to inspect the building and appease worker concerns.

The engineer, officials later said, took one look at support pillars on the third floor and was horrified. The fissures were deep — and many.

The building is unsound, he said. No one should be inside.

Rana dismissed those concerns.

“This building will stand a hundred years,” he boasted that day.

The factory owners were relieved. Political unrest in the country has meant frequent general strikes and a backlog of orders for them. They couldn’t afford a work stoppage if they intended to keep their foreign clients happy.

The industry generates more than $20 billion a year, making the country the second largest exporter of clothing after China.

So they gave the workers an ultimatum: Miss work, miss pay.

The next morning at work, Reshma and others checked out the cracks. They looked ominous.

“The managers said, ‘That’s just water damage. Go back to work,’ ” she said.

She did, taking her spot among the long rows of sewing machines at New Wave Bottoms.

An hour later, the power failed. Then came a loud rumble.

Pillars crashed. Support beams punched through windows. Dust and debris clogged the air.

The ceiling raced toward Reshma. And the floors gave way.

“I fell. And I fell,” Reshma said.

Then she blacked out.

***

Reshma crawls across the rubble with the little strength she can muster.

“Water,” she tells herself. “I have to find water.”

She’d found a little in a bottle soon after the fall.

But how long ago was that?

Hours? Days? Weeks? In this darkness, she can’t tell.

The anguished cries around her stopped a long time ago.

The man who’d begged her for help was the last voice.

Darkness. Silence. Desperation.

She drags through the detritus, her clothing ripping to shreds.

She pokes bricks with a rod. One tiny space leads to another. Each an air pocket within the sandwiched structure.

She scavenges for food. The four crackers she’d found in the ruins and rationed carefully are gone.

What she really needs is water.

She eventually finds it.

With cupped palms, she pours it down her parched throat.

“I didn’t know if it was rainwater or dirty water or what type of water,” she later says. “It didn’t matter.”

She doesn’t know it, but she’s in the flooded basement of Rana Plaza.

***

It’s 170 miles from Dinajpur to Dhaka, a trek along congested roads that can take up to 10 hours.

Reshma’s mother heard of the collapse on TV. But there was no way for her to reach her daughter.

Reshma had sold her mobile phone three days earlier to help pay rent.

Scrounging up what little change she had lying around, Zubeida boarded a bus to the capital.

She checked the morgue and the hospitals.

She showed a picture of Reshma to every rescuer she met. No one had seen her.

For the first few days, she steadfastly held on to hope. Rescuers had been pulling out survivors from the rubble by the dozens each day. More than 2,000 of them in all.

But as the days passed, the number dwindled. And with it died Zubeida’s hopes.

She wandered aimlessly around the disaster site.

Strangers brought her rice, offered her an umbrella, consoled her.

“I wanted my daughter’s body,” she said. “I wanted a leg or an arm or anything that I could take home and bury.”

Surviving the disaster

***

Three minutes without air. Three days without water. Three weeks without food.

That’s the survival rule of thumb.

In Reshma’s case, circumstances conspired to keep her alive:

The air that seeped into the crevices. The crackers she found. The water she drank.

The complete darkness may have helped too, doctors say.

Without knowing day from night, she couldn’t keep track of time. She didn’t know officials had determined there was little chance someone could survive past a week under that mountainous pile. She was unaware that the rescue mission had long given way to an operation to recover the dead.

And sometimes, the not knowing keeps one going.

***

“Allahu akbar. Allahu akbar.”

What was that? Reshma wonders. She strains to hear.

“Allahu akbar. Allahu akbar.”

There it is again, the mellifluous tones of the Muslim call to prayer.

And then … voices.

She hears voices. Many voices.

“Where’s the sound coming from? Where’s the sound coming from?” she keeps asking herself.

With a new urgency, she bangs on the walls of mangled metal and cement around her.

Then she sees a sliver of light.

“Bachao! Bachao!” she calls out. Save me! Save me!

But no one hears her.

She takes another rod. With all her might, she jams it through an opening above her.

“Allah,” she keeps saying. “Allah, save me.”

***

It wasn’t lost on Lt. Col. Moazzem Hossain that the mood at the disaster site was changing.

Determination was slowly giving way to dejection.

The pungent stench of death permeated the air.

Rescue workers covered their faces with T-shirts to escape the smell of decaying flesh.

It seeped into their clothes, crawled inside their skin and lungs.

Each body they pulled out took an emotional toll as well.

The number of volunteers had thinned.

By Friday, rescuers had finished scouring the rubble and were drilling their way to the building’s basement.

The recovery operation was almost over. They hadn’t found a survivor in almost a week.

Then, someone noticed a rod jutting out from an opening, waving wildly.

They heard a woman’s frail pleas: “Bachao, bachao.”

Slackjawed with disbelief, elated with wonder, they rushed to the spot.

Someone was down there, alive!

“She kept saying, ‘Save me, save me,’ ” Hossain said. “We told her we weren’t going anywhere.”

A roar went through the crowds that had gathered at the sight. Television channels immediately switched to live coverage.

“Almighty God, you make anything possible,” said a man on a loudspeaker as he urged others to pray. “Please help us save her.”

For 45 minutes, workers used hand drills and light hammers to remove concrete blocks.

They repeated their assurance:

“Wait, wait, we’re coming for you.”

****

Minutes from rescue, Reshma finds herself facing a very ordinary dilemma.

“How am I going to come out in front of all these people with no clothes?” she thinks. “I’m a lady.” Hers had ripped to shreds from all the crawling.

A rescuer tosses her a flashlight, and she looks around.

Piles of clothes are everywhere, spilling out of crushed boxes.

She picks a purple shalwar kameez and wraps a bright pink scarf around her neck and chest.

Her face is covered with dirt, but she looks fine, she thinks.

Then she waits to emerge from the Earth.

***

Lt. Col. Sharif Ahmed is the commanding officer of the Combined Military Hospital in Savar where Reshma is recovering. He marvels at how rapid her readjustment has been.

Reshma, whose age is listed in hospital papers as “22 ( +/- 2),” is gaining strength every day.

“When she came here, she’d startle to the touch,” he said. “She’d have flashbacks if she tried to sleep.

“All normal, considering what she went through.”

Now she’s smiling, sitting up. And she’s inseparable from her mother. The two hadn’t always gotten along.

“My heart is bursting with joy,” Zubeida said. “I begged God, and he returned her.”

Sohel Rana is in jail, nabbed by police as he tried to flee to India. The owners of the factories in Rana Plaza are also in detention.

On Tuesday, after 21 days, the rescue and recovery efforts formally ended.

The disaster has spurred the government and foreign retailers to take a long, hard, critical look at factory safety standards and their roles in policing it.

As for Reshma, she doesn’t know what her future holds.

But she knows she’s not going back to the garment business.

She ended our interview with a simple request: “Everybody please pray for me.”

With the joy she brought to a nation in mourning, many already are.

Follow Saeed Ahmed on Twitter


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Did devoted dad miss kids too much?

May 16th, 2013 No comments


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It was only a few months ago there was news David Beckham had a href='http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2013/01/31/beckham-to-join-paris-saint-germain-club-says/' target='_blank'signed on with a new team/a -- and now a href='http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/16/sport/football/david-beckham-retires-football/index.html?hpt=hp_t2'he is retiring./a Click through for a look back at Beckham through the years. It was only a few months ago there was news David Beckham had signed on with a new team — and now he is retiring. Click through for a look back at Beckham through the years.

Beckham poses with Paris Saint-Germain President Nasser Al-Khelaifi, left, and PSG sports director Leonardo during a press conference announcing his new gig in January 2013.Beckham poses with Paris Saint-Germain President Nasser Al-Khelaifi, left, and PSG sports director Leonardo during a press conference announcing his new gig in January 2013.

Beckham makes his England debut at a World Cup Europe Qualifying Round Group 2 match against Moldova in 1996.Beckham makes his England debut at a World Cup Europe Qualifying Round Group 2 match against Moldova in 1996.

Beckham celebrates his goal in the 1998 World Cup Finals versus Colombia in 1998.Beckham celebrates his goal in the 1998 World Cup Finals versus Colombia in 1998.

Becks as a member of Manchester United cools down during the FA Charity Shield match against Arsenal at Wembley Stadium in London in 1998.Becks as a member of Manchester United cools down during the FA Charity Shield match against Arsenal at Wembley Stadium in London in 1998.

At the 1998 World Cup in France, in a second-round match against Argentina, Beckham was sent off for kicking out at Diego Simeone. England lost the match on penalties and was eliminated, with Beckham becoming a hate figure for some fans.At the 1998 World Cup in France, in a second-round match against Argentina, Beckham was sent off for kicking out at Diego Simeone. England lost the match on penalties and was eliminated, with Beckham becoming a hate figure for some fans.

Beckham poses after a press conference in Awaji-shima Island, Japan, in 2002.Beckham poses after a press conference in Awaji-shima Island, Japan, in 2002.

Beckham poses with Beyonce, left, and Jennifer Lopez during a presentation of the new Pepsi Samourai in Madrid in 2004.Beckham poses with Beyonce, left, and Jennifer Lopez during a presentation of the new Pepsi “Samourai” in Madrid in 2004.

Becks waves after a la Liga match between Real Madrid and Deportivo La Coruna in Madrid in 2007.Becks waves after a la Liga match between Real Madrid and Deportivo La Coruna in Madrid in 2007.

The midfielder celebrates with his sons in 2007 after Real Madrid won the Spanish League title by beating Mallorca.The midfielder celebrates with his sons in 2007 after Real Madrid won the Spanish League title by beating Mallorca.

Beckham makes an appearance to promote his fragrance David Beckham Intimately Night in Sydney in 2007.Beckham makes an appearance to promote his fragrance “David Beckham Intimately Night” in Sydney in 2007.

Beckham reveals his new No. 32 Adidas jersey as part of an announcement of the start of his loan move to AC Milan from the Los Angeles Galaxy in 2008.Beckham reveals his new No. 32 Adidas jersey as part of an announcement of the start of his loan move to AC Milan from the Los Angeles Galaxy in 2008.

Beckham controls the ball during the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifier of European Group 6.Beckham controls the ball during the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifier of European Group 6.

Beckham unveils the new Emporio Armani underwear ad campaign for the fall/winter of 2009-2010.Beckham unveils the new Emporio Armani underwear ad campaign for the fall/winter of 2009-2010.

Beckham, No. 23 of the Los Angeles Galaxy soccer team, walks toward the line judge to have a chat during Game 1 of the MLS Western Conference Semifinals against Chivas USA in 2009.Beckham, No. 23 of the Los Angeles Galaxy soccer team, walks toward the line judge to have a chat during Game 1 of the MLS Western Conference Semifinals against Chivas USA in 2009.

Becks arrives at Sydney International Airport in 2010.Becks arrives at Sydney International Airport in 2010.

David and Victoria Beckham arrive at the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton at Westminster Abbey in 2011.David and Victoria Beckham arrive at the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton at Westminster Abbey in 2011.

The Beckhams attend the Vanity Fair Oscar Party in West Hollywood, California, in 2012.The Beckhams attend the Vanity Fair Oscar Party in West Hollywood, California, in 2012.

Beckham celebrated his second MLS Cup success with the Los Angeles Galaxy in December 2012, when he decided to leave with a year left on his contract as he sought one final career challenge in Europe.Beckham celebrated his second MLS Cup success with the Los Angeles Galaxy in December 2012, when he decided to leave with a year left on his contract as he sought one final career challenge in Europe.

Beckham passes under Tower Bridge in a speedboat which carries the Olympic Torch and its torchbearer in 2012.Beckham passes under Tower Bridge in a speedboat which carries the Olympic Torch and its torchbearer in 2012.

Beckham acts as England's captain during the 2004 European Nations Championship football match against Croatia in Lisbon, Portugal.Beckham acts as England’s captain during the 2004 European Nations Championship football match against Croatia in Lisbon, Portugal.


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(CNN) — A pop star wife, an estimated annual salary of $46 million and the most iconic player of this generation — but to those who know the “real” David Beckham, he is just a “normal guy” and a “devoted dad.”

When Beckham announced his decision to retire from football Wednesday, there was one man who had already anticipated such an event.

Paul Clement, the assistant manager of Paris Saint-Germain, became a close confidante of his compatriot Beckham following the midfielder’s arrival in the French capital last January.

Night’s in his exclusive suite at Le Bristol hotel were luxurious, but the distance between the 38-year-old and the rest of his family is believed to be one of the key factors in his decision to retire.

While his former Spice Girl wife, Victoria, remained at home with children Brooklyn, Romeo, Cruz and Harper, Beckham spent time talking through his troubles to a man with a sympathetic ear.


David Beckham calls it a career


David Beckham’s life in Paris


Beckham: Tom Cruise is hotter than I am

Read: Beckham reveals ‘sacrifice’ of PSG stay

“The impression from the very first time we met was that he was a devoted dad,” Clement told CNN.

“He was very hands-on with the kids and, talking to people who knew him, I knew he wanted to be involved.

“I think that being away from his family, them being in London and him being in Paris, was difficult for him.

“We used to talk about our kids all the time and he asked me questions and we chatted about schooling and what they were up to.

“He missed them and I think that was a huge part of his decision to call it a day. I just had a feeling he might retire.”

In an exclusive interview with CNN last month, Beckham spoke of the difficulty of being away from his family.

“That’s the sacrifice I have to make as a father and as a husband: being away from my family,” Beckham said.

“It is only for a short time, but it’s difficult being away from the children every single day. But they understand it. They understand that Daddy works hard.”

Read: Beckham becomes new face of Chinese soccer

It is an experience which has caused some anguish for the former England captain, who takes great pride in being both a father and a husband but has had to balance that with a busy traveling schedule.

Not only has he played in Spain, the United States and Italy, he has also kept up his many business and charity commitments and recently agreed to become a football ambassador for China.

“The kids have moved across the world and I think he wanted them to have some stability,” added Clement.


What does David Beckham give to PSG?


CNN FC: PSG’s gamble on David Beckham


David Beckham’s U.S. soccer legacy

“The oldest, Brooklyn, is 14 now and it’s important for him to get his education and feel settled and I think David felt that was crucial.

“It was great to have him around and talk, but I’ve got my family here and that’s been so good for me.

“David has four kids and he really missed them. They’re a tight unit and he found it difficult.”

Read: Beckham off as four see red in Evian

For Clement, Beckham’s arrival came at time of personal tragedy.

His friend and colleague, PSG’s former nutritionist Nick Broad, died in a highway accident last January. It was a period of great difficulty for Clement on a personal level and for all of those at the club.

But in Beckham, he found somebody to confide in and talk to — a man completely different to that portrayed in fashion magazines a tabloid newspapers.

“He’s just a normal guy,” said Clement.

“He’s quite shy in his own way, but he’s good to be around and he likes to have a laugh and be with his friends.

“For me, it was great that he was there just after Nick died because that was an awful time.

As a player, Alex Ferguson enjoyed a moderately successful career. A prolific striker, he scored 170 goals in 317 appearances including 25 goals in 41 appearances for Glasgow Rangers.
As a player, Alex Ferguson enjoyed a moderately successful career. A prolific striker, he scored 170 goals in 317 appearances including 25 goals in 41 appearances for Glasgow Rangers.

Ferguson was appointed manager of Aberdeen in 1978. In addition to three Scottish First Division titles, Ferguson guided the club to an impressive triumph over Real Madrid in the 1983 European Cup Winners' Cup.
Ferguson was appointed manager of Aberdeen in 1978. In addition to three Scottish First Division titles, Ferguson guided the club to an impressive triumph over Real Madrid in the 1983 European Cup Winners’ Cup.

Ferguson was assistant to Scotland coach Jock Stein during the qualifying campaign for the 1986 World Cup. Scotland secured a 1-1 draw against Wales in their final game to reach the tournament, but Stein collapsed and died following the final whistle in Cardiff.
Ferguson was assistant to Scotland coach Jock Stein during the qualifying campaign for the 1986 World Cup. Scotland secured a 1-1 draw against Wales in their final game to reach the tournament, but Stein collapsed and died following the final whistle in Cardiff.

A late winner from substitute Mark Robbins in an FA Cup replay against Nottingham Forest in January 1990 allegedly spared Ferguson the sack. United went on to beat Crystal Palace at the second attempt in the final, giving Ferguson his first trophy at Old Trafford.
A late winner from substitute Mark Robbins in an FA Cup replay against Nottingham Forest in January 1990 allegedly spared Ferguson the sack. United went on to beat Crystal Palace at the second attempt in the final, giving Ferguson his first trophy at Old Trafford.

The Scot originally planned to retire from management at the end of the 2001-02 season. But, after helping the team recover from a slip in form which saw them drop as low as ninth in the Premier League table, Ferguson reversed his decision in February 2002 and signed a new three-year contract.The Scot originally planned to retire from management at the end of the 2001-02 season. But, after helping the team recover from a slip in form which saw them drop as low as ninth in the Premier League table, Ferguson reversed his decision in February 2002 and signed a new three-year contract.

A boot flew into the face of Manchester United's star midfielder David Beckham after Ferguson lost his temper following a 2-0 FA Cup defeat to Arsenal in February 2003. Beckham had to be held back following the incident and he joined Real Madrid ahead of the following season.
A boot flew into the face of Manchester United’s star midfielder David Beckham after Ferguson lost his temper following a 2-0 FA Cup defeat to Arsenal in February 2003. Beckham had to be held back following the incident and he joined Real Madrid ahead of the following season.

Ferguson's finest hour arrived in Barcelona in May 1999, when his United team came from 1-0 down in the 90th minute to beat Bayern Munich 2-1 in the European Champions League final. The win completed an historic treble of titles won during the 1998-99 season, which included the Premier League title and the FA Cup.Ferguson’s finest hour arrived in Barcelona in May 1999, when his United team came from 1-0 down in the 90th minute to beat Bayern Munich 2-1 in the European Champions League final. The win completed an historic treble of titles won during the 1998-99 season, which included the Premier League title and the FA Cup.


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The seven moments which define Alex FergusonThe seven moments which define Alex Ferguson

David Beckham has topped the list of the world's highest-paid footballers compiled by prestigious France Football magazine. The veteran midfielder, who signed a five-month contract with French club Paris Saint-Germain in January, is set to earn $46.5 million during the 2012-13 season. Beckham is donating his salary, which is said to account for 5% of his earnings, to a children's charity. David Beckham has topped the list of the world’s highest-paid footballers compiled by prestigious France Football magazine. The veteran midfielder, who signed a five-month contract with French club Paris Saint-Germain in January, is set to earn $46.5 million during the 2012-13 season. Beckham is donating his salary, which is said to account for 5% of his earnings, to a children’s charity.

Lionel Messi has left every footballer on the planet trailing in his wake in recent years, but the Argentine is only second on this list with $45.2 million. The Barcelona star is reportedly set to earn $17 million from his salary and bonuses alone.Lionel Messi has left every footballer on the planet trailing in his wake in recent years, but the Argentine is only second on this list with $45.2 million. The Barcelona star is reportedly set to earn $17 million from his salary and bonuses alone.

Just behind Messi is Cristiano Ronaldo on $39 million. The Real Madrid forward's salary and bonuses amount to slightly more than Messi at $17.5 million.Just behind Messi is Cristiano Ronaldo on $39 million. The Real Madrid forward’s salary and bonuses amount to slightly more than Messi at $17.5 million.

Ronaldo's compatriot Jose Mourinho, his coach at Real Madrid, tops the list as the sport's highest-earning team boss with $18 million.Ronaldo’s compatriot Jose Mourinho, his coach at Real Madrid, tops the list as the sport’s highest-earning team boss with $18 million.

Carlo Ancelotti has benefited from the Qatari takeover of Paris Saint-Germain. The Italian, who has guided PSG into the quarterfinals of the European Champions League, is the second highest-earning coach behind Mourinho on $15.5 million.Carlo Ancelotti has benefited from the Qatari takeover of Paris Saint-Germain. The Italian, who has guided PSG into the quarterfinals of the European Champions League, is the second highest-earning coach behind Mourinho on $15.5 million.

Ancelotti's compatriot Marcello Lippi has been richly rewarded for delivering the Chinese Super League title to Guangzhou Evergrande. The 2006 World Cup-winning coach has reportedly made $14 million from his first season.Ancelotti’s compatriot Marcello Lippi has been richly rewarded for delivering the Chinese Super League title to Guangzhou Evergrande. The 2006 World Cup-winning coach has reportedly made $14 million from his first season.


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Beckham tops soccer's rich listBeckham tops soccer’s rich list

David Beckham made an immediate impact at Paris Saint-Germain, with victories in his first two appearances against French rivals Marseille.David Beckham made an immediate impact at Paris Saint-Germain, with victories in his first two appearances against French rivals Marseille.

He was unveiled at the Parc des Princes on the final day of the January 2013 transfer window, and announced that he will donate the pay he receives during his five-month contract to a children's charity in Paris.He was unveiled at the Parc des Princes on the final day of the January 2013 transfer window, and announced that he will donate the pay he receives during his five-month contract to a children’s charity in Paris.

Beckham celebrated his second MLS Cup success with Los Angeles Galaxy in December 2012, when he decided to leave with a year left on his contract as he sought one final career challenge in Europe.Beckham celebrated his second MLS Cup success with Los Angeles Galaxy in December 2012, when he decided to leave with a year left on his contract as he sought one final career challenge in Europe.

David Beckham made his debut for English Premier League team Manchester United in 1993. By 1996, the midfielder was becoming renowned for his ability to score and create goals with his now legendary right foot. In a match against Wimbledon, Beckham stunned football fans by scoring from the halfway line.
David Beckham made his debut for English Premier League team Manchester United in 1993. By 1996, the midfielder was becoming renowned for his ability to score and create goals with his now legendary right foot. In a match against Wimbledon, Beckham stunned football fans by scoring from the halfway line.

Beckham swiftly progressed into the England team and was part of Glenn Hoddle's squad for the 1998 World Cup in France. In a second-round match against Argentina, Beckham was sent off for kicking out at Diego Simeone. England lost the match on penalties and were eliminated, with Beckham becoming a hate figure for some fans.Beckham swiftly progressed into the England team and was part of Glenn Hoddle’s squad for the 1998 World Cup in France. In a second-round match against Argentina, Beckham was sent off for kicking out at Diego Simeone. England lost the match on penalties and were eliminated, with Beckham becoming a hate figure for some fans.

Beckham rebuilt his reputation and in 1999 was a key part of the Manchester United team which became the first English club to win the Premier League, FA Cup and European Champions League in the same season. The Old Trafford side, led by Alex Ferguson, secured the treble thanks to a stunning late comeback against Bayern Munich in the Champions League final.Beckham rebuilt his reputation and in 1999 was a key part of the Manchester United team which became the first English club to win the Premier League, FA Cup and European Champions League in the same season. The Old Trafford side, led by Alex Ferguson, secured the treble thanks to a stunning late comeback against Bayern Munich in the Champions League final.

Beckham's redemption was complete in 2000, when caretaker England manager Peter Taylor made him captain of the national team. He retained the role under Sven-Goran Eriksson, leading England at the 2002 and 2006 World Cups and the 2004 European Championships.Beckham’s redemption was complete in 2000, when caretaker England manager Peter Taylor made him captain of the national team. He retained the role under Sven-Goran Eriksson, leading England at the 2002 and 2006 World Cups and the 2004 European Championships.

In 2003, after a turbulent final few months at United which involved Ferguson accidentally kicking a boot at Beckham, he joined Real Madrid's Galacticos.In 2003, after a turbulent final few months at United which involved Ferguson accidentally kicking a boot at Beckham, he joined Real Madrid’s “Galacticos”.

But Beckham's spell in Madrid didn't produce the trophy rush he had hoped for. His sole title came in 2007, under future England manager Fabio Capello, thanks to a win against Real Mallorca on the final day of the season.But Beckham’s spell in Madrid didn’t produce the trophy rush he had hoped for. His sole title came in 2007, under future England manager Fabio Capello, thanks to a win against Real Mallorca on the final day of the season.

Beckham made the switch to Los Angeles Galaxy in the U.S.'s Major League Soccer in 2007. His stated aim was to raise the profile of soccer in the country.Beckham made the switch to Los Angeles Galaxy in the U.S.’s Major League Soccer in 2007. His stated aim was to raise the profile of soccer in the country.

Four years after heading to the States, Beckham finally won the MLS Cup with Galaxy last season. Galaxy beat Houston Dynamo 1-0 in the final thanks to a goal from Landon Donovan.
Four years after heading to the States, Beckham finally won the MLS Cup with Galaxy last season. Galaxy beat Houston Dynamo 1-0 in the final thanks to a goal from Landon Donovan.

Off the pitch, Beckham is famous for being one half of one of the world's most high-profile couples. He started dating Victoria Adams of British pop group Spice Girls in 1997. The pair married in 1999 and have four children, son Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz and daughter Harper Seven.
Off the pitch, Beckham is famous for being one half of one of the world’s most high-profile couples. He started dating Victoria Adams of British pop group Spice Girls in 1997. The pair married in 1999 and have four children, son Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz and daughter Harper Seven.

Football fans wear masks depicting Beckham at the London 2012 Olympics. He was not picked for the GB team, but played a big role in his hometown being awarded the Games.Football fans wear masks depicting Beckham at the London 2012 Olympics. He was not picked for the GB team, but played a big role in his hometown being awarded the Games.


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The career of David BeckhamThe career of David Beckham

“It was great to have him around. It was as bit weird at first, because I’d read so much about him through the press and had my own impression.

“But speaking to people who knew him, I knew he was an absolute gentleman. For somebody so famous, he’s just a normal guy. He’s very professional, does all the right things and is a great example to the younger players.”

Despite his advancing years, Beckham appeared to be in peak condition, showing a level of fitness which would embarrass some of the younger players in the PSG squad.

But while he may have yet been able to continue playing, the off-field situation gave an inkling of what was to come, according to Clement.

Read: The secret behind ‘Brand Beckham’

“I had a feeling it might happen and he’s going out at the top, which is the way he would like it,” he added.

“He could have continued on a football level because he’s certainly fit enough. But he might have been a bit-part player next season or had to move to another club and I think he wanted to go out at the very top.

“He’s really enjoyed being in Paris and competing at a high level after time in the U.S. He may have not thought it would have ever happened again, but he made the most of it.”

While Beckham will curtail his time in Paris at the end of the season, Clement hopes to remain to continue his work alongside manager Carlo Ancelotti.

But although the midfielder will exit following the final game against Lorient on May 27, his time at the club will not be forgotten.

“It’s nice to work with good players,” said Clement. “But it’s more important to work with good people.”


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/16/sport/football/david-beckham-retirement-family-clement/index.html?eref=edition

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‘Don’t leave me here like this’

May 15th, 2013 No comments

Dhaka, Bangladesh (CNN)“Save me!” a man’s voice cries out in the darkness. “Please save me!”

“I can’t see you,” she replies. “I don’t know where you are.”

“Save me! Please save me!” the voice pleads again.

“I want to,” she says. “But I can’t move either.”

She loses consciousness.

When she wakes, the voice is gone.

In that cramped, dark grave under 700 tons of concrete and steel, she is all alone.

****

The concept of purgatory isn’t familiar to most Bangladeshis.


Last Bangladesh collapse survivor speaks


Bangladesh survivor remains in hospital


Factory survivor ‘out of danger’


Bangladesh recovery efforts end

But the way Reshma describes her 17 harrowing days — buried underground in pitch-black darkness as the voices around her faded away, as sweltering days bled into humid nights, as she questioned whether she was in this world or the next — it’s an apt one.

“I’d crawl, tire and sleep. I would wake up and crawl again,” Reshma recounted, her voice barely audible, as she spoke to CNN on Tuesday.

It was one of her first extended one-on-one interviews since rescuers pulled her out alive last week from the rubble of a collapsed building.

“I told God, ‘Take me, if that’s your will. If not, then save me.

” ‘But don’t leave me here like this.’ “

How did she survive?

****

The youngest in the family is often the most rebellious.

And Reshma, the fifth child of her mother, Zubaida, always had an independent streak.

When she was little, she preferred rolling a tire down the street with the boys to dressing up dolls with the girls.

As a teen, she surprised her family by marrying a man several years her elder.

She was in love, she told them, and love has no boundaries.

“We accepted him,” Zubaida said. “But he wasn’t good to her.”

He’d tell her that her family hadn’t paid enough in dowry. He’d taunt her that he’d take another wife. And, said her mother, he “tortured her.”

“We gave as much as we could,” she said. “But it wasn’t enough.”

In June 2010, the couple moved from Dinjapur to Dhaka, the go-to destination for the destitute looking to change their fortunes.

A garment worker himself, the husband persuaded Reshma to join the trade.

The money was good. And he snickered that it’d make up for what her parents weren’t paying him, Zubaida said.

In January, he disappeared.

Unable to afford rent on her own, Reshma moved to a tiny room in a house next to the Savar Bazaar bus stop.

Rescue workers carry Reshma Begum, 19, to safety on Friday, May 10, a day after her discovery alive amid the wreckage of a building that had entombed her since it collapsed on April 24, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. At least 1,127 people have been confirmed dead from the garment factory building collapse.Rescue workers carry Reshma Begum, 19, to safety on Friday, May 10, a day after her discovery alive amid the wreckage of a building that had entombed her since it collapsed on April 24, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. At least 1,127 people have been confirmed dead from the garment factory building collapse.

Begum, a young female garment worker at the Rana Plaza building before the disaster, addresses the media at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Savar area of Dhaka on Monday, May 13.Begum, a young female garment worker at the Rana Plaza building before the disaster, addresses the media at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Savar area of Dhaka on Monday, May 13.

Throngs of reporters crowd around Begum as she speaks publicly for the first time on May 13 about her ordeal in Dhaka. Throngs of reporters crowd around Begum as she speaks publicly for the first time on May 13 about her ordeal in Dhaka.

Begum is surrounded by media and members of the Bangladeshi military at the hospital where she is recovering in Dhaka on May 13.Begum is surrounded by media and members of the Bangladeshi military at the hospital where she is recovering in Dhaka on May 13.

A nurse helps Begum through a door as she attends a media conference at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on May 13.A nurse helps Begum through a door as she attends a media conference at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on May 13.

Begum rests in her hospital bed as members of the Bangladeshi military stand beside her at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on Saturday, May 11.Begum rests in her hospital bed as members of the Bangladeshi military stand beside her at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on Saturday, May 11.

Begum was found in the factory's basement in a pool of water, according to rescue official Lt. Col. Moazzem Hossain.Begum was found in the factory’s basement in a pool of water, according to rescue official Lt. Col. Moazzem Hossain.

Bangladeshi army workers supervise the continued rescue operation using heavy equipment to sift through the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.Bangladeshi army workers supervise the continued rescue operation using heavy equipment to sift through the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.

Rescuers workers administer first aid as they carry Begum from the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.Rescuers workers administer first aid as they carry Begum from the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.

Begum is pulled alive from the rubble by the rescue workers on May 10, after being buried for 16 days.Begum is pulled alive from the rubble by the rescue workers on May 10, after being buried for 16 days.

Begum recalled that when the collapse of the nine-story building began, she was working on the third floor. She was found in the factory's basement.Begum recalled that when the collapse of the nine-story building began, she was working on the third floor. She was found in the factory’s basement.

The 19-year-old mother vowed to never again work in the country's garment industry, where she was earning the equivalent of $60 a month.The 19-year-old mother vowed to never again work in the country’s garment industry, where she was earning the equivalent of $60 a month.


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Reshma, a story of survivalReshma, a story of survival

Members of the Bangladesh army pray at the site of the collapsed Rana Plaza in Savar near Dhaka on Tuesday, May 14. The army-led effort to search for bodies has ended nearly three weeks after the nine-story building collapsed. The final death toll stands at 1,127.Members of the Bangladesh army pray at the site of the collapsed Rana Plaza in Savar near Dhaka on Tuesday, May 14. The army-led effort to search for bodies has ended nearly three weeks after the nine-story building collapsed. The final death toll stands at 1,127.

Relatives of missing garment workers offer prayers in front of the rubble on May 14 in Savar.Relatives of missing garment workers offer prayers in front of the rubble on May 14 in Savar.

A white board at the recovery command center near the disaster is used to track the death toll on Monday, May 13.A white board at the recovery command center near the disaster is used to track the death toll on Monday, May 13.

Heavy equipment sifts through the rubble of the garment factory building collapse on Sunday, May 12. Heavy equipment sifts through the rubble of the garment factory building collapse on Sunday, May 12.

A woman cries holds a portrait of a missing relative believed to be trapped in the rubble of the Rana Plaza building on Saturday, May 11.A woman cries holds a portrait of a missing relative believed to be trapped in the rubble of the Rana Plaza building on Saturday, May 11.

Bangladeshi garment worker Reshma Begum, a seamstress who survived 16 days trapped in the rubble of a collapsed building, rests in Savar Cantonment Hospital on the outskirts of Dhaka on May 11. Bangladeshi garment worker Reshma Begum, a seamstress who survived 16 days trapped in the rubble of a collapsed building, rests in Savar Cantonment Hospital on the outskirts of Dhaka on May 11.

Relatives search through a long line of covered decomposing bodies to try to identify their family members on May 11.Relatives search through a long line of covered decomposing bodies to try to identify their family members on May 11.

Rescue workers retrieve Reshma from the rubble in Savar, Bangladesh, on Friday, May 10. She got rescue workers' attention by waving an iron rod. She was found in a pool of water, which allowed her to stay alive. Rescue workers retrieve Reshma from the rubble in Savar, Bangladesh, on Friday, May 10. She got rescue workers’ attention by waving an iron rod. She was found in a pool of water, which allowed her to stay alive.

An injured worker who survived the building collapse is carried by her husband to collect her wages in Savar near Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday, May 8.An injured worker who survived the building collapse is carried by her husband to collect her wages in Savar near Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday, May 8.

Garment workers who survived the building collapse line up to collect their salaries in Savar on May 8.Garment workers who survived the building collapse line up to collect their salaries in Savar on May 8.

Workers continue rescue and recovery operations on Tuesday, May 7, nearly two weeks after the Rana Plaza building's collapse outside Dhaka. Workers continue rescue and recovery operations on Tuesday, May 7, nearly two weeks after the Rana Plaza building’s collapse outside Dhaka.

Rescue workers recover a body from the rubble on May 7.Rescue workers recover a body from the rubble on May 7.

Relatives place a body in the back of a truck on May 7.Relatives place a body in the back of a truck on May 7.

A woman attempts to identify one of the bodies kept in a schoolyard on May 7.A woman attempts to identify one of the bodies kept in a schoolyard on May 7.

Members of the Bangladeshi army and firefighters carry the body of a garment worker from the scene of the building collapse in Savar, outside Dhaka, on Sunday, May 5. Members of the Bangladeshi army and firefighters carry the body of a garment worker from the scene of the building collapse in Savar, outside Dhaka, on Sunday, May 5.

A woman holds a portrait of her missing relative as she sleeps on Saturday, May 4.A woman holds a portrait of her missing relative as she sleeps on Saturday, May 4.

Relatives attempt to identify the bodies of loved ones on May 4.Relatives attempt to identify the bodies of loved ones on May 4.

Rescue workers dig out debris from the Rana Plaza building as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation using heavy equipment on Friday, May 3.Rescue workers dig out debris from the Rana Plaza building as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation using heavy equipment on Friday, May 3.

A woman reacts on May 3 after identifying a body found in the rubble.A woman reacts on May 3 after identifying a body found in the rubble.

A man stands amid the destruction as rescue and army personnel continue recovery operations on May 3.A man stands amid the destruction as rescue and army personnel continue recovery operations on May 3.

A woman holds up a picture of a missing person believed to be trapped in the rubble on May 3.A woman holds up a picture of a missing person believed to be trapped in the rubble on May 3.

A garment worker rescued from the wreckage of the Rana Plaza building lies in a hospital in Dhaka on Thursday, May 2.A garment worker rescued from the wreckage of the Rana Plaza building lies in a hospital in Dhaka on Thursday, May 2.

A woman weeps after identifying her daughter's body in the rubble in Savar on May 2.A woman weeps after identifying her daughter’s body in the rubble in Savar on May 2.

Rescue workers move debris as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation at the site of the collapsed building in Savar on May 2.Rescue workers move debris as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation at the site of the collapsed building in Savar on May 2.

A woman mourns before a mass burial in Dhaka on Wednesday, May 1.A woman mourns before a mass burial in Dhaka on Wednesday, May 1.

Unidentified bodies from the rubble lie on the ground as people gather for a mass burial in Dhaka on May 1.Unidentified bodies from the rubble lie on the ground as people gather for a mass burial in Dhaka on May 1.

Workers dig graves during a mass burial of unidentified garment workers on May 1.Workers dig graves during a mass burial of unidentified garment workers on May 1.

Sohel Rana, owner of the collapsed Rana Plaza building, wears police-issued body armor and a helmet while being escorted to court in Dhaka on Tuesday, April 30. Rana was arrested near the Indian border, and protesters called for him to be hanged.Sohel Rana, owner of the collapsed Rana Plaza building, wears police-issued body armor and a helmet while being escorted to court in Dhaka on Tuesday, April 30. Rana was arrested near the Indian border, and protesters called for him to be hanged.

Bangladeshi troops carry the body of a garment worker out of the rubble of the collapsed Rana Plaza building in Savar on April 30.Bangladeshi troops carry the body of a garment worker out of the rubble of the collapsed Rana Plaza building in Savar on April 30.

Clothing with Joe Fresh labels lies in the debris on April 30.Clothing with Joe Fresh labels lies in the debris on April 30.

Cranes operated by Bangladeshi army personnel work on Monday, April 29.Cranes operated by Bangladeshi army personnel work on Monday, April 29.

Firefighters try to control a blaze that started while they were trying to rescue a woman with heavy equipment on April 29.Firefighters try to control a blaze that started while they were trying to rescue a woman with heavy equipment on April 29.

Bangladeshi army personnel begin the second phase of the rescue operation using heavy equipment on April 29.Bangladeshi army personnel begin the second phase of the rescue operation using heavy equipment on April 29.

Rescuers look for survivors on Sunday, April 28. The Bangladesh Red Crescent Society says the chances of finding anyone alive in the rubble at this date are remote.Rescuers look for survivors on Sunday, April 28. The Bangladesh Red Crescent Society says the chances of finding anyone alive in the rubble at this date are remote.

A woman mourns on April 28 at the site of the building collapse in Savar. A woman mourns on April 28 at the site of the building collapse in Savar.

Rescue workers search for survivors on April 28.Rescue workers search for survivors on April 28.

Volunteers sleep before they begin more rescue operations on April 28.Volunteers sleep before they begin more rescue operations on April 28.

Rescue workers carry a victim's body recovered from the rubble on April 28.Rescue workers carry a victim’s body recovered from the rubble on April 28.

Clothes lie in the rubble on Saturday, April 27.Clothes lie in the rubble on Saturday, April 27.

An arrested owner of a garment factory is escorted to an appearance at the court in Dhaka on April 27. Four people were arrested and four others are being questioned by police.An arrested owner of a garment factory is escorted to an appearance at the court in Dhaka on April 27. Four people were arrested and four others are being questioned by police.

Relatives hold photos of missing and dead workers outside the factory April 27.Relatives hold photos of missing and dead workers outside the factory April 27.

Two Bangladeshi women look at a board with notices posted of missing and dead workers on April 27.Two Bangladeshi women look at a board with notices posted of missing and dead workers on April 27.

Bangladeshi relatives and workers load a body onto a truck on April 27.Bangladeshi relatives and workers load a body onto a truck on April 27.

An excavator operated by the Bangladeshi Army removes debris on April 26.An excavator operated by the Bangladeshi Army removes debris on April 26.

Volunteers and rescue workers conduct rescue operations on April 26.Volunteers and rescue workers conduct rescue operations on April 26.

Rescue workers use textile as a slide to move bodies out of the rubble on April 26.Rescue workers use textile as a slide to move bodies out of the rubble on April 26.

Rescue workers look for trapped garment workers on April 26.Rescue workers look for trapped garment workers on April 26.

Rescue workers stand on the rubble of the collapsed building on April 26.Rescue workers stand on the rubble of the collapsed building on April 26.

Rescue workers search the rubble for victims and survivors on April 26.Rescue workers search the rubble for victims and survivors on April 26.

A rescue worker looks for trapped workers on April 26.A rescue worker looks for trapped workers on April 26.

Bangladeshi army personnel recover a survivor from rubble on April 26, 48 hours after the collapse.Bangladeshi army personnel recover a survivor from rubble on April 26, 48 hours after the collapse.

Volunteers and rescue workers assist in rescue operations on April 26.Volunteers and rescue workers assist in rescue operations on April 26.

A physician assists a survivor after he was recovered from the rubble on April 26.A physician assists a survivor after he was recovered from the rubble on April 26.

Two bodies clutch each other in the rubble on Thursday, April 25.Two bodies clutch each other in the rubble on Thursday, April 25.

People rescue garment workers on April 25.People rescue garment workers on April 25.

A Bangladeshi woman shows a picture of her missing daughter-in-law she believes is trapped in the collapsed building on April 25.A Bangladeshi woman shows a picture of her missing daughter-in-law she believes is trapped in the collapsed building on April 25.

Bangladeshi firefighters cut a hole through concrete during rescue operations on April 25 in Savar, a suburb of Dhaka.Bangladeshi firefighters cut a hole through concrete during rescue operations on April 25 in Savar, a suburb of Dhaka.

Volunteers and rescue workers work at the scene on April 25. Volunteers and rescue workers work at the scene on April 25.

A woman appears devastated on April 25 after identifying the body of her husband killed in the building collapse.A woman appears devastated on April 25 after identifying the body of her husband killed in the building collapse.

Bangladeshi garment workers help evacuate a survivor by using a roll of fabric on April 24.Bangladeshi garment workers help evacuate a survivor by using a roll of fabric on April 24.

People rescue garment workers on Wednesday, April 24, after the building caved in, leaving a chaotic mass of broken concrete and twisted metal.People rescue garment workers on Wednesday, April 24, after the building caved in, leaving a chaotic mass of broken concrete and twisted metal.

Relatives who lost a brother mourn outside a hospital on April 24. Relatives who lost a brother mourn outside a hospital on April 24.

Rescuers help an injured garment worker to escape from the Rana Plaza building on the outskirts of Dhaka on April 24. Rescuers help an injured garment worker to escape from the Rana Plaza building on the outskirts of Dhaka on April 24.

Civilians help an injured garment worker on April 24. Work was proceeding slowly to avoid causing further collapse, an official said.Civilians help an injured garment worker on April 24. Work was proceeding slowly to avoid causing further collapse, an official said.

Rescue workers search for trapped garment workers in the Rana Plaza building on April 24.Rescue workers search for trapped garment workers in the Rana Plaza building on April 24.

An injured Bangladeshi lies on the hospital floor on April 24.An injured Bangladeshi lies on the hospital floor on April 24.

The injured receive treatment at a hospital on April 24.The injured receive treatment at a hospital on April 24.

An injured person rests in a hospital bed on April 24.An injured person rests in a hospital bed on April 24.

People wait anxiously on April 24 while rescuers search for survivors.People wait anxiously on April 24 while rescuers search for survivors.

Rescuers help an injured person out of the seventh floor on April 24. Rescuers help an injured person out of the seventh floor on April 24.

Civilians help out in rescue efforts at the collapsed building on April 24. Civilians help out in rescue efforts at the collapsed building on April 24.

Hundreds watch the rescue operations on April 24.Hundreds watch the rescue operations on April 24.

People search for garment workers trapped under the debris on April 24.People search for garment workers trapped under the debris on April 24.

Rescuers help an injured worker on April 24.Rescuers help an injured worker on April 24.

A body is trapped under the damaged building on April 24.A body is trapped under the damaged building on April 24.

A woman is carried away from the building on April 24.A woman is carried away from the building on April 24.

A rescue worker carries a worker to an ambulance on April 24.A rescue worker carries a worker to an ambulance on April 24.

Crowds gather around the collapsed building on April 24.Crowds gather around the collapsed building on April 24.

Rescuers bring out an injured garment worker from the building's sixth floor.Rescuers bring out an injured garment worker from the building’s sixth floor.


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Photos: Building collapses in BangladeshPhotos: Building collapses in Bangladesh

Seventeen days after a building collapsed in Savar, Bangladesh, rescuers pull Reshma Begum from the rubble on May 10. More than 1,000 people have died since the nine-story garment factory building fell on April 24.Seventeen days after a building collapsed in Savar, Bangladesh, rescuers pull Reshma Begum from the rubble on May 10. More than 1,000 people have died since the nine-story garment factory building fell on April 24.

An officer of the Italian cruise line Costa Concordia, Manrico Giampedroni, is found 36 hours after the ship ran aground off the Mediterranean island of Giglio on January 13, 2012. He broke his leg as the liner rolled was was found in a half-flooded dining room, suffering from hypothermia.An officer of the Italian cruise line Costa Concordia, Manrico Giampedroni, is found 36 hours after the ship ran aground off the Mediterranean island of Giglio on January 13, 2012. He broke his leg as the liner rolled was was found in a half-flooded dining room, suffering from hypothermia.

A baby, her mother and her grandmother are rescued in eastern Turkey on October 25, 2011, two days after a 7.2-magnitude earthquake killed more than 600 people. Dramatic video showed 2-week-old Arza Karaduman being carried from the debris of a multiple-story building.A baby, her mother and her grandmother are rescued in eastern Turkey on October 25, 2011, two days after a 7.2-magnitude earthquake killed more than 600 people. Dramatic video showed 2-week-old Arza Karaduman being carried from the debris of a multiple-story building.

More than 9 miles out at sea, a 60-year-old Japanese man is found clinging to the swept-away remnants of his home on March 13, 2011. Hiromitsu Shinkawa was drifting alone for more than two days after a massive Japanese earthquake and tsunami.More than 9 miles out at sea, a 60-year-old Japanese man is found clinging to the swept-away remnants of his home on March 13, 2011. Hiromitsu Shinkawa was drifting alone for more than two days after a massive Japanese earthquake and tsunami.

Anne Vos, 57, is rescued 24 hours after a five-story building where she worked collapsed during an earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand, on February 22, 2011. She said she thought she was going to die and had called family and friends to say goodbye. She talked to international media while trapped.Anne Vos, 57, is rescued 24 hours after a five-story building where she worked collapsed during an earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand, on February 22, 2011. She said she thought she was going to die and had called family and friends to say goodbye. She talked to international media while trapped.

After 69 harrowing days underground and a rescue mission costing up to $20 million, 33 Chilean miners are rescued on October 13, 2010. The mine collapsed on August 5, leaving the workers trapped 2,300 feet beneath the Earth's surface.After 69 harrowing days underground and a rescue mission costing up to $20 million, 33 Chilean miners are rescued on October 13, 2010. The mine collapsed on August 5, leaving the workers trapped 2,300 feet beneath the Earth’s surface.

Digging through the mud, Chinese soldiers rescue Liu Ma Shendeng from the second story of an apartment building on August 10, 2010. The 52-year-old man was trapped for 60 hours after massive mudslides buried homes and ripped others apart in China's Gansu province. The death toll climbed to more than 1,400.Digging through the mud, Chinese soldiers rescue Liu Ma Shendeng from the second story of an apartment building on August 10, 2010. The 52-year-old man was trapped for 60 hours after massive mudslides buried homes and ripped others apart in China’s Gansu province. The death toll climbed to more than 1,400.

Nine-year-old Ruben van Assouw is the sole survivor of a plane crash in Tripoli, Libya, on May 14, 2010. His parents and brother are among the 103 people killed.Nine-year-old Ruben van Assouw is the sole survivor of a plane crash in Tripoli, Libya, on May 14, 2010. His parents and brother are among the 103 people killed.

A man identified as Evan Muncie, 28, is found in the ruins of a marketplace, his family tells CNN, nearly a month after a 7.0-magnitude earthquake devastated Haiti on January 12, 2010. He suffered from extreme dehydration and malnutrition, but did not appear to have significant crushing injuries, doctors said.A man identified as Evan Muncie, 28, is found in the ruins of a marketplace, his family tells CNN, nearly a month after a 7.0-magnitude earthquake devastated Haiti on January 12, 2010. He suffered from extreme dehydration and malnutrition, but did not appear to have significant crushing injuries, doctors said.

A 13-year-old girl is found in the Indian Ocean clinging to plane debris after the Yemenia Airways Airbus A310 from France crashed on June 1, 2009. Bahia Bakari was the sole survivor of the crash. She had been flying with her mother.A 13-year-old girl is found in the Indian Ocean clinging to plane debris after the Yemenia Airways Airbus A310 from France crashed on June 1, 2009. Bahia Bakari was the sole survivor of the crash. She had been flying with her mother.

Naqsha Bibi, 40, is recovered alive from the debris of her collapsed home in Kashmir on December 12, 2005. She reportedly survived on rainwater and rotting food for more than 60 days after an earthquake struck the region on October 8.Naqsha Bibi, 40, is recovered alive from the debris of her collapsed home in Kashmir on December 12, 2005. She reportedly survived on rainwater and rotting food for more than 60 days after an earthquake struck the region on October 8.

Rashida Farooq, a 45-year-old mother of three, is rescued from her home 105 hours after it collapsed in Muzaffarabad, Pakistan, on October 12, 2005. The 7.6-magnitude earthquake that hit the country killed 80,000 people.Rashida Farooq, a 45-year-old mother of three, is rescued from her home 105 hours after it collapsed in Muzaffarabad, Pakistan, on October 12, 2005. The 7.6-magnitude earthquake that hit the country killed 80,000 people.

A man identified as Jalil, 57, is rescued 13 days after an earthquake in Bam, Iran, on December 26, 2003. He was trapped under a closet and must have had access to water, an Iranian doctor told Reuters.A man identified as Jalil, 57, is rescued 13 days after an earthquake in Bam, Iran, on December 26, 2003. He was trapped under a closet and must have had access to water, an Iranian doctor told Reuters.

After being trapped for more than three days, nine miners are rescued from the Quecreek coal mine in Somerset, Pennsylvania, on July 28, 2002. They were caught in a 4-foot-high chamber 240 feet underground after breaching a wall separating their mine from an older, flooded shaft on July 24.After being trapped for more than three days, nine miners are rescued from the Quecreek coal mine in Somerset, Pennsylvania, on July 28, 2002. They were caught in a 4-foot-high chamber 240 feet underground after breaching a wall separating their mine from an older, flooded shaft on July 24.

Genelle Guzman-McMillan is rescued from the debris of the World Trade Center 26 hours after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001. She worked on the 64th floor of the north tower and was walking down a stairwell when the building collapsed. Her body was protected in an air pocket.Genelle Guzman-McMillan is rescued from the debris of the World Trade Center 26 hours after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001. She worked on the 64th floor of the north tower and was walking down a stairwell when the building collapsed. Her body was protected in an air pocket.

Shiran Franco, a 9-year-old Israeli girl, is rescued on August 21,1999, around 100 hours after a building collapsed on her during an earthquake in Cinarcik, Turkey. Her family had been on vacation. Shiran's twin brother, father and grandparents were found dead, but her mother survived after pulling herself from the building after 30 hours.Shiran Franco, a 9-year-old Israeli girl, is rescued on August 21,1999, around 100 hours after a building collapsed on her during an earthquake in Cinarcik, Turkey. Her family had been on vacation. Shiran’s twin brother, father and grandparents were found dead, but her mother survived after pulling herself from the building after 30 hours.

Three infants are pulled alive from the crumbled Benito Juarez Hospital seven days after a powerful earthquake hit the Mexican capital on September 19, 1985. With more than 10,000 people killed, the newborns became known as the miracle babies of Mexico City.Three infants are pulled alive from the crumbled Benito Juarez Hospital seven days after a powerful earthquake hit the Mexican capital on September 19, 1985. With more than 10,000 people killed, the newborns became known as the “miracle babies” of Mexico City.

Sixteen people are rescued 72 days after a Uruguayan Air Force plane crashed in the Andes Mountains on October 13, 1972. They endured frigid temperatures and forced themselves to eat the flesh of dead friends to sustain themselves. A dozen of the 45 passengers on board died in the crash. Others later succumbed to their injuries.Sixteen people are rescued 72 days after a Uruguayan Air Force plane crashed in the Andes Mountains on October 13, 1972. They endured frigid temperatures and forced themselves to eat the flesh of dead friends to sustain themselves. A dozen of the 45 passengers on board died in the crash. Others later succumbed to their injuries.


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Survivors: Stories of hope amid disasterSurvivors: Stories of hope amid disaster

Marching Bangladeshis hold up portraits of relatives missing in the Rana Plaza building collapse on Tuesday, May 14. They're demanding wages for the missing garment workers and the death sentence for the building owner. Rana Plaza collapsed on April 24 in Savar outside Dhaka; the final death toll stands at 1,127.Marching Bangladeshis hold up portraits of relatives missing in the Rana Plaza building collapse on Tuesday, May 14. They’re demanding wages for the missing garment workers and the death sentence for the building owner. Rana Plaza collapsed on April 24 in Savar outside Dhaka; the final death toll stands at 1,127.

Family members of missing workers march on May 14. The Bangladeshi army has wrapped up its search for bodies.Family members of missing workers march on May 14. The Bangladeshi army has wrapped up its search for bodies.

Bangladeshi property tycoon Sohel Rana, center, is escorted to the High Court in Dhaka wearing police-issued body armor as protests calling for his prosecution continue, Tuesday, April 30. Bangladeshi property tycoon Sohel Rana, center, is escorted to the High Court in Dhaka wearing police-issued body armor as protests calling for his prosecution continue, Tuesday, April 30.

Bangladeshis march on April 30, demanding capital punishment for Rana in Savar, Bangladesh, outside the capital, Dhaka. Bangladeshis march on April 30, demanding capital punishment for Rana in Savar, Bangladesh, outside the capital, Dhaka.

Garment workers block a street during a protest Monday, April 29.Garment workers block a street during a protest Monday, April 29.

Bangladeshi garment workers protest in Savar on Saturday, April 27. Four people were arrested and four others are being questioned by police. The building owner has gone into hiding.Bangladeshi garment workers protest in Savar on Saturday, April 27. Four people were arrested and four others are being questioned by police. The building owner has gone into hiding.

Bangladeshi army personnel and police from villagers on Friday, April 26, after protests broke out at the site of a building collapse 48 hours earlier in Savar, outside Dhaka. Bangladeshi army personnel and police from villagers on Friday, April 26, after protests broke out at the site of a building collapse 48 hours earlier in Savar, outside Dhaka.

Garment workers block a street in Savar, demanding the arrest of the owner of the Rana Plaza building.Garment workers block a street in Savar, demanding the arrest of the owner of the Rana Plaza building.

Bangladeshi police fire tear gas at protesters amid the rubble of the building.Bangladeshi police fire tear gas at protesters amid the rubble of the building.

Garment workers block a street as they march to demand the arrest of the owner of the Rana Plaza building.Garment workers block a street as they march to demand the arrest of the owner of the Rana Plaza building.

Plainclothes Bangladeshi police brandish sticks as they attempt to break up protests.Plainclothes Bangladeshi police brandish sticks as they attempt to break up protests.

Firefighters work after protesters set fire to a spinning mill in Gazipur.Firefighters work after protesters set fire to a spinning mill in Gazipur.

A man cleans up a restaurant after protesters broke its windows.A man cleans up a restaurant after protesters broke its windows.


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Photos: Bangladeshis protest building collapsePhotos: Bangladeshis protest building collapse

Savar, once an undeveloped agricultural patch of land just outside Dhaka, has grown into a chaotic, potholed boomtown, home to a disproportionate number of the country’s 4,500 garment factories.

And Reshma quickly found a job at Rana Plaza, a gargantuan, nine-story, city-block-sized structure that housed shops, a bank and five garment workshops.

The $60 she earned a month was twice the average for garment workers in Bangladesh.

Still, the loss of her husband’s additional earnings meant she barely squeaked by.

***

“I have to find a way to chop this off,” Reshma thinks.

Her long dark hair is caught under a slab of concrete. Every time she tries to move, large chunks of hair are pulled out of her head.

She feels around in the darkness to see what she can find.

A pair of scissors.

She grabs a handful of hair.

Snip.

She is now free to explore on her hands and knees this dust-choked cocoon.

***

When the first cracks appeared in the exterior walls of Rana Plaza, the news spread among the workers in quick murmurs.

The building was built without the right permits on land that used to be a pond, officials now say. The weak foundation was threatened even further when the owner added four floors to what was once a five-story structure.

Generators hummed on the fourth floor, sometimes so loudly that workers said they could feel the structure vibrate.

But all this was revealed after the fact. After Rana Plaza pancaked on April 24. After it claimed more than 1,100 lives.

On April 23, the owner, Sohel Rana, called in an engineer to inspect the building and appease worker concerns.

The engineer, officials later said, took one look at support pillars on the third floor and was horrified. The fissures were deep — and many.

The building is unsound, he said. No one should be inside.

Rana dismissed those concerns.

“This building will stand a hundred years,” he boasted that day.

The factory owners were relieved. Political unrest in the country has meant frequent general strikes and a backlog of orders for them. They couldn’t afford a work stoppage if they intended to keep their foreign clients happy.

The industry generates more than $20 billion a year, making the country the second largest exporter of clothing after China.

So they gave the workers an ultimatum: Miss work, miss pay.

The next morning at work, Reshma and others checked out the cracks. They looked ominous.

“The managers said, ‘That’s just water damage. Go back to work,’ ” she said.

She did, taking her spot among the long rows of sewing machines at New Wave Bottoms.

An hour later, the power failed. Then came a loud rumble.

Pillars crashed. Support beams punched through windows. Dust and debris clogged the air.

The ceiling raced toward Reshma. And the floors gave way.

“I fell. And I fell,” Reshma said.

Then she blacked out.

***

Reshma crawls across the rubble with the little strength she can muster.

“Water,” she tells herself. “I have to find water.”

She’d found a little in a bottle soon after the fall.

But how long ago was that?

Hours? Days? Weeks? In this darkness, she can’t tell.

The anguished cries around her stopped a long time ago.

The man who’d begged her for help was the last voice.

Darkness. Silence. Desperation.

She drags through the detritus, her clothing ripping to shreds.

She pokes bricks with a rod. One tiny space leads to another. Each an air pocket within the sandwiched structure.

She scavenges for food. The four crackers she’d found in the ruins and rationed carefully are gone.

What she really needs is water.

She eventually finds it.

With cupped palms, she pours it down her parched throat.

“I didn’t know if it was rainwater or dirty water or what type of water,” she later says. “It didn’t matter.”

She doesn’t know it, but she’s in the flooded basement of Rana Plaza.

***

It’s 170 miles from Dinajpur to Dhaka, a trek along congested roads that can take up to 10 hours.

Reshma’s mother heard of the collapse on TV. But there was no way for her to reach her daughter.

Reshma had sold her mobile phone three days earlier to help pay rent.

Scrounging up what little change she had lying around, Zubeida boarded a bus to the capital.

She checked the morgue and the hospitals.

She showed a picture of Reshma to every rescuer she met. No one had seen her.

For the first few days, she steadfastly held on to hope. Rescuers had been pulling out survivors from the rubble by the dozens each day. More than 2,000 of them in all.

But as the days passed, the number dwindled. And with it died Zubeida’s hopes.

She wandered aimlessly around the disaster site.

Strangers brought her rice, offered her an umbrella, consoled her.

“I wanted my daughter’s body,” she said. “I wanted a leg or an arm or anything that I could take home and bury.”

Surviving the disaster

***

Three minutes without air. Three days without water. Three weeks without food.

That’s the survival rule of thumb.

In Reshma’s case, circumstances conspired to keep her alive:

The air that seeped into the crevices. The crackers she found. The water she drank.

The complete darkness may have helped too, doctors say.

Without knowing day from night, she couldn’t keep track of time. She didn’t know officials had determined there was little chance someone could survive past a week under that mountainous pile. She was unaware that the rescue mission had long given way to an operation to recover the dead.

And sometimes, the not knowing keeps one going.

***

“Allahu akbar. Allahu akbar.”

What was that? Reshma wonders. She strains to hear.

“Allahu akbar. Allahu akbar.”

There it is again, the mellifluous tones of the Muslim call to prayer.

And then … voices.

She hears voices. Many voices.

“Where’s the sound coming from? Where’s the sound coming from?” she keeps asking herself.

With a new urgency, she bangs on the walls of mangled metal and cement around her.

Then she sees a sliver of light.

“Bachao! Bachao!” she calls out. Save me! Save me!

But no one hears her.

She takes another rod. With all her might, she jams it through an opening above her.

“Allah,” she keeps saying. “Allah, save me.”

***

It wasn’t lost on Lt. Col. Moazzem Hossain that the mood at the disaster site was changing.

Determination was slowly giving way to dejection.

The pungent stench of death permeated the air.

Rescue workers covered their faces with T-shirts to escape the smell of decaying flesh.

It seeped into their clothes, crawled inside their skin and lungs.

Each body they pulled out took an emotional toll as well.

The number of volunteers had thinned.

By Friday, rescuers had finished scouring the rubble and were drilling their way to the building’s basement.

The recovery operation was almost over. They hadn’t found a survivor in almost a week.

Then, someone noticed a rod jutting out from an opening, waving wildly.

They heard a woman’s frail pleas: “Bachao, bachao.”

Slackjawed with disbelief, elated with wonder, they rushed to the spot.

Someone was down there, alive!

“She kept saying, ‘Save me, save me,’ ” Hossain said. “We told her we weren’t going anywhere.”

A roar went through the crowds that had gathered at the sight. Television channels immediately switched to live coverage.

“Almighty God, you make anything possible,” said a man on a loudspeaker as he urged others to pray. “Please help us save her.”

For 45 minutes, workers used hand drills and light hammers to remove concrete blocks.

They repeated their assurance:

“Wait, wait, we’re coming for you.”

****

Minutes from rescue, Reshma finds herself facing a very ordinary dilemma.

“How am I going to come out in front of all these people with no clothes?” she thinks. “I’m a lady.” Hers had ripped to shreds from all the crawling.

A rescuer tosses her a flashlight, and she looks around.

Piles of clothes are everywhere, spilling out of crushed boxes.

She picks a purple shalwar kameez and wraps a bright pink scarf around her neck and chest.

Her face is covered with dirt, but she looks fine, she thinks.

Then she waits to emerge from the Earth.

***

Lt. Col. Sharif Ahmed is the commanding officer of the Combined Military Hospital in Savar where Reshma is recovering. He marvels at how rapid her readjustment has been.

Reshma, whose age is listed in hospital papers as “22 ( +/- 2),” is gaining strength every day.

“When she came here, she’d startle to the touch,” he said. “She’d have flashbacks if she tried to sleep.

“All normal, considering what she went through.”

Now she’s smiling, sitting up. And she’s inseparable from her mother. The two hadn’t always gotten along.

“My heart is bursting with joy,” Zubeida said. “I begged God, and he returned her.”

Sohel Rana is in jail, nabbed by police as he tried to flee to India. The owners of the factories in Rana Plaza are also in detention.

On Tuesday, after 21 days, the rescue and recovery efforts formally ended.

The disaster has spurred the government and foreign retailers to take a long, hard, critical look at factory safety standards and their roles in policing it.

As for Reshma, she doesn’t know what her future holds.

But she knows she’s not going back to the garment business.

She ended our interview with a simple request: “Everybody please pray for me.”

With the joy she brought to a nation in mourning, many already are.

Follow Saeed Ahmed on Twitter


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