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Latest updates: ‘We will overcome’

May 22nd, 2013 No comments

(CNN) — At least 24 people — including nine children — were killed when a massive tornado struck an area outside Oklahoma City on Monday afternoon, officials said.

Read more: Heartbreaking scenes in Oklahoma City after disaster

At least seven of those children were killed at Plaza Towers Elementary School in Moore, Oklahoma, police said. Emergency personnel on Tuesday continued to scour the school’s rubble — a scene of twisted I-beams and crumbled cinder blocks.

The tornado was 1.3 miles wide as it moved through Moore, in the southern part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area, the National Weather Service said. The estimated peak wind ranged from 200 to 210 mph — which would make it an EF5, the most powerful category of tornadoes possible — according to the agency.

Click here for our latest full story.

A young girl stands among the rubble outside of Briarwood Elementary School on Tuesday, May 21, after an extremely powerful tornado tore through Moore, Oklahoma, on Monday, May 20. The storm was part of a tornado outbreak that began in the Midwest and Plains on Sunday, May 19. View more photos of the aftermath in the region and another gallery of aerial shots of the damage.

A doll covered in dirt is among the rubble scattered throughout a neighborhood in Moore on May 21.

Bonnie Lolofie, left, and Ashley Do carry belongings from their apartment that has no power on May 21.

Residents salvage belongings from their demolished homes in Moore on May 21.

Kelli Kannady weeps after finding a box of photographs of her late husband in the rubble near where her home once stood in Moore on May 21.

Tufts of pink insulation hang from the rafters of a store in Moore on May 21 that was destroyed in the storm.

Natalie Johnson searches through her mother’s destroyed car outside the Briarwood Elementary School in Moore on May 21.

Rescuers dig out a house in Moore, Oklahoma, on May 21, after a massive tornado ripped through the area on Monday, May 20.

June Simson embraces her cat Sammi after she found him standing among the rubble of her destroyed home in Moore on May 21.

A man stands on the roof of a destroyed home in Moore on May 21.

A man helps move a resident’s belongings from a destroyed home on May 21 in Moore.

Air Force Airman First Class Justin Acord sifts through the rubble of his father-in-law’s home in Moore on May 21.

People recover belongings from the rubble of a home in Moore.

People sort through a leveled home in Moore on May 21.

Debris lies among headstones in the Moore Cemetery on May 21.

Workers clean up the Warren Movie Theater in Moore on May 21.

Oklahoma City Mayor Mick Cornett surveys damage in Moore on May 21.

Piles of debris lie around the north side of Plaza Towers Elementary School in Moore on May 21.

As dawn breaks, storm clouds roll in over a devastated neighborhood in Moore on May 21.

Members of the Oklahoma National Guard look for survivors in rubble in Moore on May 21.Members of the Oklahoma National Guard look for survivors in rubble in Moore on May 21.

A National Guardsman assists in the search for victims on May 21. A National Guardsman assists in the search for victims on May 21.

A rescue worker leads a horse from the wreckage of a day care center and barns on Monday, May 20, in Moore.A rescue worker leads a horse from the wreckage of a day care center and barns on Monday, May 20, in Moore.

Men tie an American flag on debris in a neighborhood off Telephone Road in Moore on May 20.

Children wait for their parents to arrive at Briarwood Elementary School in south Oklahoma City on May 20.

Teachers carry children away from Briarwood Elementary School on May 20.

Teachers lead children away from Briarwood Elementary School on May 20.

A fire official drives through the rubble of Moore Medical Center on May 20.

Abby Madi, left, and Peterson Zatterlee comfort Zatterlee’s dog, Rippy, on Monday, May 20, in Moore.

A woman is treated for her injuries on May 20 at a triage area set up for the wounded.

Two girls stand in rubble in Moore.

Rescue workers help free one of more than a dozen people who were trapped at a medical center in Moore on May 20.

Oklahoma City firefighters check on Gene Tripp on May 20 as he sits in his rocking chair where his home once stood.

A nurse helps an older man who suffered a head injury on May 20 in Moore.

Cars marked with an orange X, meaning they have been checked for occupants, are piled up in front of the entrance to the damaged Moore Medical Center on May 20.

A teacher hugs a student at Briarwood Elementary School in Oklahoma City on May 20.

People look through the wreckage of their neighborhood after a tornado struck Moore, Oklahoma, on May 20.People look through the wreckage of their neighborhood after a tornado struck Moore, Oklahoma, on May 20.

Dana Ulepich searches inside a room left standing at the back of her destroyed house in Moore on May 20.

Residents look through the debris in Moore on May 20.Residents look through the debris in Moore on May 20.

A man looks through the remains of a home after the massive tornado struck Moore on May 20.A man looks through the remains of a home after the massive tornado struck Moore on May 20.

A woman is transported on a stretcher after she was rescued from the damaged medical center in Moore on May 20.A woman is transported on a stretcher after she was rescued from the damaged medical center in Moore on May 20.

A woman walks through debris in Moore on May 20.A woman walks through debris in Moore on May 20.

A man is taken away from the IMAX Theater in Moore that was used as a triage center on May 20.A man is taken away from the IMAX Theater in Moore that was used as a triage center on May 20.

A girl wraps herself in a blanket near the Moore Hospital on May 20.A girl wraps herself in a blanket near the Moore Hospital on May 20.

A nurse walks by the destruction at a Moore hospital on May 20.A nurse walks by the destruction at a Moore hospital on May 20.

Destroyed cars scatter the landscape in Moore, Oklahoma, where hundreds of homes and buildings were put to ruin on May 20.

A woman with an arm injury is helped on May 20 in Moore.

Extensive damage from an EF4 tornado destroyed cars and demolished structures in Moore on May 20.

Onlookers stop to view a portion of the destruction left behind on May 20 in Moore.Onlookers stop to view a portion of the destruction left behind on May 20 in Moore.

Overturned cars are among the rubble from the tornado that hit Moore on May 20.Overturned cars are among the rubble from the tornado that hit Moore on May 20.

A woman is comforted after the May 20 tornado in Moore.A woman is comforted after the May 20 tornado in Moore.

A shredded tree stands amid debris in the aftermath of the storm in Moore on May 20.A shredded tree stands amid debris in the aftermath of the storm in Moore on May 20.

A shopping center parking lot is covered with debris and damaged cars on May 20.

Law enforcement officers block a roadway in Moore where there was extensive damage from the tornado.

A massive tornado approaches Moore on May 20. The storm first touched down to the west of the city near Newcastle, Oklahoma. Visit CNN.com/impact for ways to help the victims.

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Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City areaPhotos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area


Tornado hits Moore Medical Center


Disaster from the sky in Oklahoma


Haunting footage from storm chasers

Latest update:

– About 2,400 homes were damaged in the Oklahoma cities of Moore and Oklahoma City, said Jerry Lojka of the Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management. Some 10,000 people were directly impacted by the tornado, he said.

Follow the severe weather tracker

Previously reported:

– Gov. Mary Fallin said the tornado was “one of (the) most horrific storms and disasters that this state has ever faced.” Oklahoma “will get through this. … We will overcome. We will rebuild. We will regain our strength,” she said.

– Officials are working on legislation for an emergency fund that would help the state’s recovery.

– Insurance claims will likely top $1 billion, Kelly Collins of the Oklahoma Insurance Commission told CNN. The cost would be higher than that from the May 3, 1999, tornado that hit the same area.

– Moore Fire Chief Gary Bird said searchers planned to search every affected structure and vehicle three times by Tuesday night.

An aerial view of the destruction caused by the massive tornado that struck areas south of Oklahoma City on Monday, May 20, shows the magnitude of damage left in its path. The storm's winds topped 200 mph as it carved a 17-mile path of destruction through Oklahoma City suburbs. On Tuesday, May 21, CNN sent photographer David McNeese to capture the story from above:An aerial view of the destruction caused by the massive tornado that struck areas south of Oklahoma City on Monday, May 20, shows the magnitude of damage left in its path. The storm’s winds topped 200 mph as it carved a 17-mile path of destruction through Oklahoma City suburbs. On Tuesday, May 21, CNN sent photographer David McNeese to capture the story from above:

The storm, which touched down near Newcastle, Oklahoma, spanned 1.3 miles. Some areas along the path were completely flattened.The storm, which touched down near Newcastle, Oklahoma, spanned 1.3 miles. Some areas along the path were completely flattened.

Officials from the National Weather Service gave the tornado that hit Moore, Oklahoma, on May 20 a preliminary EF5 rating -- the highest score on the scale that measures tornado intensities.Officials from the National Weather Service gave the tornado that hit Moore, Oklahoma, on May 20 a preliminary EF5 rating — the highest score on the scale that measures tornado intensities.

The tornado tore through the Oklahoma City suburbs, hitting the town of Moore the hardest. It packed winds that topped 200 mph.The tornado tore through the Oklahoma City suburbs, hitting the town of Moore the hardest. It packed winds that topped 200 mph.

A search-and-rescue effort to find survivors shifted Tuesday to one of recovery, officials said.A search-and-rescue effort to find survivors shifted Tuesday to one of recovery, officials said.

The devastation in Moore was so complete that the mayor said city officials were racing to print new street signs to help guide rescuers and residents through a suddenly twisted and unfamiliar landscape.The devastation in Moore was so complete that the mayor said city officials were racing to print new street signs to help guide rescuers and residents through a suddenly twisted and unfamiliar landscape.

A group of homes was reduced to rubble.A group of homes was reduced to rubble.

Debris from homes and structures was strewn for miles around. Debris from homes and structures was strewn for miles around.

In some areas, the homes of an entire street were destroyed.In some areas, the homes of an entire street were destroyed.

Rescuers and first responders immediately began searching through the rubble of structures on May 20.Rescuers and first responders immediately began searching through the rubble of structures on May 20.

Large trees were uprooted and flattened.Large trees were uprooted and flattened.

Given its breadth and power, the tornado ranks among some of the strongest storms ever to strike the United States, CNN senior meteorologist Dave Hennen said.Given its breadth and power, the tornado ranks among some of the strongest storms ever to strike the United States, CNN senior meteorologist Dave Hennen said.

Homes in some areas were relatively undamaged while others very nearby were destroyed.Homes in some areas were relatively undamaged while others very nearby were destroyed.

Police, firefighters, volunteers and nearly 180 National Guard troops joined forces Tuesday in searching the rubble and securing areas hit by the storm.Police, firefighters, volunteers and nearly 180 National Guard troops joined forces Tuesday in searching the rubble and securing areas hit by the storm.

In 1999 and then again in 2003, Moore took direct hits from tornadoes that took eerily similar paths to 2013's twister. The 1999 storm packed the strongest wind speeds in history, Lt. Gov. Todd Lamb said.In 1999 and then again in 2003, Moore took direct hits from tornadoes that took eerily similar paths to 2013′s twister. The 1999 storm packed the strongest wind speeds in history, Lt. Gov. Todd Lamb said.

A section of a bridge outside of Oklahoma City was blown off its foundation.A section of a bridge outside of Oklahoma City was blown off its foundation.

The path of the tornado is clearly visible with dirt and debris painting a wide path across the Oklahoma landscape.The path of the tornado is clearly visible with dirt and debris painting a wide path across the Oklahoma landscape.

The scene -- block after block of flattened homes and businesses, the gutted remains of a hospital and hits on two elementary schools -- left even seasoned veterans of Oklahoma's infamous tornadoes reeling.The scene — block after block of flattened homes and businesses, the gutted remains of a hospital and hits on two elementary schools — left even seasoned veterans of Oklahoma’s infamous tornadoes reeling.

View more galleries: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area and The devastating Oklahoma tornado of 1999.View more galleries: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area and The devastating Oklahoma tornado of 1999.


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Photos: The path of destruction from abovePhotos: The path of destruction from above

A few hours later, Moore Mayor Glenn Lewis told CNN that he doesn’t expect the death toll will rise past 24, saying, “I think that will stand.”

“We feel like we have basically gone from rescue and searching to recovery,” Lewis said.

– Mick Cornett, Oklahoma City mayor, said full electric service should be restored to the Draper Water Treatment Plant on Tuesday. Customers should eventually notice normal water pressure, he said. The storm knocked out power to the plant and authorities put the facility on generator power.

– Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano will travel to Oklahoma on Wednesday to meet with state and local officials and “ensure that first responders are receiving the assistance they need in ongoing response and recovery efforts to the severe weather that impacted the region, ” DHS announced. Napolitano also will travel to Joplin for the second anniversary of the devastating tornado that struck that community.

Kevin Durant, star of the NBA’s Oklahoma City Thunder, pledged $1 million through his family foundation to American Red Cross disaster relief efforts in Oklahoma, the Red Cross said Tuesday.

– The tornado tore through a 17-mile path, the National Weather Service said. The agency said survey crews indicated that the twister began 4.4 miles west of the city of Newcastle and ended 4.8 miles east of the city of Moore.

– At least 237 people were injured, the state’s Office of Emergency Management said Tuesday, citing the Health Department.

– Oklahoma officials revised the death toll to 24, down from 51. Nine of the fatalities are children.

– One of those is Janae Hornsby, who was among those killed at Plaza Woods Elementary School, her father told CNN’s Anderson Cooper. “She was the best kid anybody could have. She was Janae,” Joshua Hornsby said. “She was a ball of energy, a ball of love.”

– State Rep. Mark McBride, a Republican, said he and his family have endured tornadoes for decades but “this is the worst thing” he’s ever seen.

President Barack Obama said he doesn’t yet know the “full extent” of the damage. “We don’t know both the human and economic losses that may have occurred,” he said Tuesday. “Oklahoma needs to get everything it needs right away” to recover, he said.

New York’s governor expressed his sympathy for Oklahomans in the aftermath of the “horrific tornado.” “Here in New York we know firsthand the devastation and pain caused by natural disasters, and in difficult times like these we, more than ever, stand with our fellow Americans,” Andrew Cuomo said Tuesday.

– The storm system behind Monday’s twister and several on Sunday is threatening a large swath of the United States on Tuesday, putting 53 million people at risk of severe weather. In the bull’s-eye Tuesday are parts of north-central Texas, southeastern Oklahoma, and northern Arkansas and Louisiana, according to the National Weather Service.

– Oklahoma first and foremost needs donations to rebuild, Fallin told CNN.

Rescuers search through rubble in Shawnee, Oklahoma, on Monday, May 20. A tornado outbreak hit in the Midwest and Plains on Sunday and Monday, the deadliest hitting Moore, Oklahoma, on Monday.

Massive piles of debris cover the ground after a powerful tornado ripped through Moore, Oklahoma, on May 20. View photos related to the Moore tornado.

A deadly tornado destroys cars and demolishes structures in the town of Moore, near Oklahoma City, on Monday, May 20.

A volunteer helps clean up a mobile home on May 20 after it was overturned on a day earlier near Shawnee, Oklahoma.

Jean McAdams’ mobile home near Shawnee, Oklahoma, lies overturned on May 20.

President Barack Obama talks on the phone with Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin from the Oval Office on May 20. The president expressed his concern for those who have been affected by the severe weather.

Tom and Ronda Clark get help with cleanup on May 20, after their property near Shawnee was damaged by a tornado on May 19.

Lonnie Langston says his garage was swept off the concrete pad next to his house by a tornado near Shawnee.

Shawnee residents embrace on May 20 as they search through the remains of their home.

A home in Shawnee sits in ruin after being hit by a tornado on Sunday, May 19.

A twister stretches toward the ground near South Haven, Kansas, on May 19.

Residents repair the roof of a neighbor’s damaged house after a tree fell on it in Shawnee on May 19.

A woman waits to be allowed back to her home after a tornado swept through Shawnee on May 19.

Storm chaser and videographer Brad Mack records a tornado touchdown in South Haven, Kansas, on May 19.

A tractor-trailer lies on its side on Interstate 40 while another is broken open on the road below after falling from the overpass after a tornado strike near Highway 177 north of Shawnee on May 19.

A tornado touches down near Wichita, Kansas, on Sunday, May 19.

Debris from a mobile home park west of Shawnee litters the ground on May 19. An estimated 300 homes were damaged or destroyed across Oklahoma, Red Cross spokesman Ken Garcia said.

Lightning strikes in Clearwater, Kansas, on May 19.

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Photos: Tornadoes strike Midwest


Man found neighbor trapped after tornado


Residents survey damage, count blessings

– About 34,000 customers remained without power Tuesday night after a powerful tornado slammed the Oklahoma City region

– Personnel have rescued 101 people from rubble, Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management representative Terri Watkins said Tuesday morning. Watkins cited an Oklahoma Highway Patrol tally of rescues from all agencies.

– Some of the children killed at Plaza Towers Elementary School in Moore, drowned in a basement area there, Oklahoma Lt. Gov. Todd Lamb told CNN on Tuesday morning. “My understanding, this school … Plaza Towers, they had a basement. Quite frankly, don’t mean to be graphic, but that’s why some of the children drowned, because they were in the basement area,” he said. Officials have said the storm killed at least seven children at the school.

– Obama signed a disaster declaration Monday night, a White House statement said. The declaration means federal emergency aid will supplement local recovery efforts.

– World leaders, including those in France, Germany, Pakistan and Spain, passed along their condolences. Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II expressed her “deepest sympathies” to those affected and Pope Francis urged people to pray for families of those who’ve died, “especially those who lost young children.”

– The three high schools in the school district of Moore still will have graduation ceremonies on Saturday at the Cox Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Superintendent Susan Pierce said Tuesday.

– Otherwise, though, the city’s public schools will be closed for the rest of the year, school district spokeswoman Anna Trowbridge tells CNN. The last day of school was supposed to be Thursday.

– The superintendent of schools in Joplin, Missouri — which was struck by a tornado in 2011 — is expected to fly to Oklahoma on Tuesday night, said Oklahoma education department spokeswoman Sherry Fair.

Joplin’s C.J. Huff is set to discuss the situation in Moore with the Oklahoma education chief Janet Baresi, on Wednesday.

– Country singer Toby Keith said his sister’s house was among those hit by Monday’s tornado. “She gets to keep her stuff, but her house is not livable,” Keith said.

While there’s no date, lineup or location set, Keith says he’s gotten “500 text messages from people all over the music world” asking about a potential benefit concert.

Tornado brings back terrible memories of 1999

Heartbreaking scenes in Oklahoma City area after twister

CNN’s Joe Sterling, Greg Botelho and AnneClaire Stapleton contributed to this report.


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/20/us/oklahoma-tornado-developments/index.html?eref=edition

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Where have Europe’s nurses gone?

May 22nd, 2013 No comments


At the Shandong International Nurse Training Centre in Weihai, China, nurses who plan to move abroad attend language classes.

Poznan, Poland (CNN) — At the top of a flight of stairs with no elevator in sight, registered nurse Katarzyna Kaseja leans over the rickety metal bars of a crib. Her 4-year-old patient, a ventilator tube fastened to his throat, reaches out to take her hand.

“It’s hard to work as a nurse in Poland,” said Kaseja, 25. Since she began her career at the Specialized Hospital for Mother and Child in the western Poland city of Poznan, little funding and outdated machinery have only been part of the problem.

“There are not enough nurses, and you have to do everything,” she said. “And there is little money and low prestige.”

Meager salaries and demanding hours for nurses, however, are not purely a Polish problem. Throughout Europe, the nursing profession is rapidly losing its appeal. An aging workforce and dwindling student enrollment in nursing schools are precipitating a looming nursing crisis.

Nurse Katarzyna Kaseja, 25, comforts a patient at a Poznan, Poland, hospital.

Add to that an economic recession and more seniors requiring long-term care, and Europe may be facing a shortage of 1 million health professionals by 2020, according to a European Union Joint Action on Health Workforce Planning estimate.

“People are leaving the profession because they can’t stand the difficult work anymore,” said Paul De Raeve, secretary general of the European Federation of Nurses Associations, which represents the interests of nurses in 27 European countries. “The young generation thinks you must be a fool to go into nursing.”

It’s actually bad all over: America, too, may have 1.2 million job openings for nurses, due to job growth and replacements, by 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.


Baby boomers causing doctor shortage


A shortage of medical volunteers

However, De Raeve believes the United States can serve as an example for Europe, as President Barack Obama’s administration has committed to improving working conditions.

When the Affordable Care Act takes full effect in 2014, nursing may soon become a more attractive career option in the United States. As part of the ACA, in addition to loan forgiveness programs, nurses will receive increased financial support for pursuing training programs and obtaining advanced certification.

Your health care is covered, but who’s going to treat you?

But in Europe, a clear-cut solution to the nursing crisis may prove to be elusive, as governments and international organizations have very different approaches to dealing with the problem.

In countries such as the United Kingdom, which expects a nursing shortage within the next five years, the focus is on disease prevention and public health to reduce the overall number of patients.

According to Peter Sharp, chief executive at the United Kingdom’s Centre for Workforce Intelligence, an organization providing research and advice on workforce planning, recruiters should encourage nurses who left the job market due to family commitments to return to the workforce. Another plan is to train experienced nurses to take on greater responsibilities.

“A doctor costs more than four times a nurse,” Sharp said. “If you don’t spend as much on doctors, you can spend more on nursing.”

In other countries, such as Germany, the shortage is particularly acute, and the immigration of health care workers from poorer economies even outside of Europe is becoming part of the solution.

“We expect a tremendous nursing shortage of about 500,000 people by 2030,” said Professor Stefan Goerres, managing director of the Institute for Public Health and Health Care Research at the University of Bremen. “Even if the profession were more attractive, there just aren’t enough young people due to declining birth rates.”

In an attempt to alleviate the shortage, the Arbeitgeberverband Pflege, a health employer’s union in Berlin, has come up with an idea — enlisting nurses from China. In cooperation with the German Federal Employment Agency, an experimental project has recruited an initial 150 nurses from China to work in hospitals and nursing homes beginning in early 2014.

This month, at the Shandong International Nurse Training Center in Weihai, China, the nurses selected for the program are beginning their eight-month training in German life, culture, and language.

“The nurses learn international standards for caring, washing the elderly, and physical therapy,” said Kevin Ji, marketing executive of the government-sanctioned nursing center. The training center, which opened in 2001, has more than 400 students a year and has sent its graduates to countries such as Singapore, South Korea and Saudi Arabia.

As part of the curriculum, the nurses destined for Germany have begun absorbing the tenets of German culture to ensure a smooth transition into Western society. “Recently, we had a lecture on garbage and recycling,” Ji said. “It’s very complicated in Germany.”

To create a more unified response to the nursing crisis on a European level, the Joint Action on Health Workforce Planning, funded in part by the European Commission, recently launched a project to foster international cooperation. Beginning this month, its agenda will also focus on the increasing mobility of nurses throughout Europe and its potential social and economic impact.

As the member states of the Joint Action begin to meet, some have expressed concern that the migration of nurses within Europe may have unintended consequences.

“Hungary and Poland are worried that their workforce is being poached by richer countries,” said Sharp, who attended the first Joint Action session in Brussels in April.

While weaker economies fear losing their best and brightest workers, wealthier countries worry about a potential influx of job seekers in a time when Europe is still in the throes of a recession. This scenario could become a reality in January 2014, when the Eastern European countries of Romania and Bulgaria gain unrestricted access to the EU.

The migration of nurses is further exacerbated by a significant wage disparity within Europe. While a nurse in the U.K. can expect a salary of about $2,800 a month, according to National Health Service estimates, a nurse in Romania can earn less than $200.

Back in Poland, about 500 nurses have requested official certificates to seek employment abroad over the past decade, said Teresa Kruczkowska, head of the self-governing Regional Parliament of Nurses in Poznan. In an area of only 3.5 million inhabitants, this would be enough to staff two large hospitals.

Kaseja, the nurse at the children’s intensive care unit in Poznan, said she loves working with children. But would she consider moving to a better-paying country?

She hesitates. In the small ward — its walls painted a cheerful green — her young patients lay motionless beneath the bulky, dated ventilator machines.

“Maybe,” she says.


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/21/health/europe-nursing-shortage/index.html?eref=edition

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Man City and Yankees join forces

May 22nd, 2013 No comments


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New York Yankees president Randy Levine, MLS chief Don Garber and Manchester City CEO Ferran Soriano revealed the new franchise plans. New York Yankees president Randy Levine, MLS chief Don Garber and Manchester City CEO Ferran Soriano revealed the new franchise plans.

Former Manchester City star Patrick Vieira threw a ceremonial pitch at a recent New York Yankees game against Toronto.Former Manchester City star Patrick Vieira threw a ceremonial pitch at a recent New York Yankees game against Toronto.

Former French international star Thierry Henry is the star player at the only current MLS franchise in the Big Apple, the New York Red Bulls. Former French international star Thierry Henry is the star player at the only current MLS franchise in the Big Apple, the New York Red Bulls.

David Beckham played for six seasons with Los Angeles Galaxy in the MLS and helped popularize football in the United States. He helped them to the last two MLS titles.David Beckham played for six seasons with Los Angeles Galaxy in the MLS and helped popularize football in the United States. He helped them to the last two MLS titles.


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(CNN) — Two of the richest organizations in sport announced Tuesday that they have partnered to buy a Major League Soccer franchise in New York.

English Premier League side Manchester City will be the majority owner with MLB giants New York Yankees also claiming a stake in the team — which will be named New York City FC (NYCFC).

The MLS currently has 19 clubs — including the New York Bulls — with NYCFC looking to join the league for the 2015 season.


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“This is a transformational development that will elevate the league to new heights in this country,” said MLS Commissioner Don Garber.

“The New York area is home to more than 19 million people — and we look forward to an intense crosstown rivalry between New York City Football Club and the New York Red Bulls that will captivate this great city,” he added.

Abu-Dhabi owned Manchester City will take the lead on recruiting the management team, staff and players for the new franchise, which will be on the hunt for a permanent home in the Big Apple — with the Flushing Meadows area of Queens identified as a possible location.

“New York is a legendary sports town, as well as a thriving global city with a rapidly expanding soccer fan-base,” Ferran Soriano, the Chief Executive Officer of Manchester City said.

Read: LA Galaxy claim second straight title as Beckham departs

City, who saw their own cross city rivals Manchester United wrest the EPL title from them this season, have already expanded their activities in the United States by setting up community programs in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Washington D.C.

They have an existing marketing deal with 27-time World Series champion Yankees and the Manchester City squad will be in New York to play a friendly against fellow EPL giants Chelsea at the Yankee Stadium Saturday.

“We are pleased to be associated with this major move by MLS to increase its presence in the New York market,” said Hal Steinbrenner, managing general partner of the Yankees.

Steinbrenner said they wanted to work with City to “create something very special for the soccer fans of New York.”

The Red Bulls, who are owned by the soft drinks company bearing that name, have recruited the likes of former Arsenal, Barcelona and French international star Thierry Henry and have a growing fan base.

Watch video: Henry enjoys life at the Bulls

They have a purpose built stadium in New Jersey, while the New York Cosmos have also reformed and will join the second-tier of the MLS later this year.

In the 1970s the Cosmos boasted a legendary line-up which included Brazil’s Pele and former German international captain Franz Beckenbauer.

They even played for two seasons at the Yankee Stadium but they folded in 1984 — the same year the then North American Soccer League (NASL) collapsed.

Since the formation of the MLS in 1996, football has enjoyed steady growth in the United States — boosted by the arrival of David Beckham to Los Angeles Galaxy in 2007.

Beckham, who helped Galaxy to the MLS championship for the past two seasons, retired after a brief spell with Paris Saint-Germain and is reported to want to set up his own franchise in the league.


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/21/sport/football/football-new-york-man-city-yankees/index.html?eref=edition

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Oklahoma tornado

May 21st, 2013 No comments


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Teachers lead children away from Briarwood Elementary School after a massive tornado destroyed the building in Oklahoma City on Monday, May 20. The death toll continues to climb as rescuers search for survivors. It was part of a tornado outbreak that began in the Midwest and Plains on Sunday, May 19. a href='http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/20/us/gallery/midwest-weather/index.html'View more photos of the aftermath in the region./aTeachers lead children away from Briarwood Elementary School after a massive tornado destroyed the building in Oklahoma City on Monday, May 20. The death toll continues to climb as rescuers search for survivors. It was part of a tornado outbreak that began in the Midwest and Plains on Sunday, May 19. View more photos of the aftermath in the region.

A teacher hugs a student at Briarwood Elementary School in Oklahoma City on May 20.A teacher hugs a student at Briarwood Elementary School in Oklahoma City on May 20.

Oklahoma City firefighters check on Gene Tripp on May 20 as he sits in his rocking chair where his home once stood.Oklahoma City firefighters check on Gene Tripp on May 20 as he sits in his rocking chair where his home once stood.

People look through the wreckage of their neighborhood after a tornado struck Moore, Oklahoma, on May 20.People look through the wreckage of their neighborhood after a tornado struck Moore, Oklahoma, on May 20.

Dana Ulepich searches inside a room left standing at the back of her destroyed house in Moore on May 20.Dana Ulepich searches inside a room left standing at the back of her destroyed house in Moore on May 20.

Rescue workers help free one of more than a dozen people who were trapped at a medical center in Moore on May 20.Rescue workers help free one of more than a dozen people who were trapped at a medical center in Moore on May 20.

Residents look through the debris in Moore on May 20.Residents look through the debris in Moore on May 20.

A man is taken away from the IMAX Theater in Moore that was used as a triage center on May 20.A man is taken away from the IMAX Theater in Moore that was used as a triage center on May 20.

A nurse helps an older man who suffered a head injury on May 20 in Moore.A nurse helps an older man who suffered a head injury on May 20 in Moore.

A woman is comforted after the May 20 tornado in Moore.A woman is comforted after the May 20 tornado in Moore.

A man looks through the remains of a home after the massive tornado struck Moore on May 20.A man looks through the remains of a home after the massive tornado struck Moore on May 20.

A woman is transported on a stretcher after she was rescued from the damaged medical center in Moore on May 20.A woman is transported on a stretcher after she was rescued from the damaged medical center in Moore on May 20.

A woman with an arm injury is helped on May 20 in Moore.A woman with an arm injury is helped on May 20 in Moore.

A woman walks through debris in Moore on May 20.A woman walks through debris in Moore on May 20.

A girl wraps herself in a blanket near the Moore Hospital on May 20.A girl wraps herself in a blanket near the Moore Hospital on May 20.

A nurse walks by the destruction at a Moore hospital on May 20.A nurse walks by the destruction at a Moore hospital on May 20.

Destroyed cars scatter the landscape in Moore, Oklahoma, where hundreds of homes and buildings were put to ruin on May 20.Destroyed cars scatter the landscape in Moore, Oklahoma, where hundreds of homes and buildings were put to ruin on May 20.

Extensive damage from an EF4 tornado destroyed cars and demolished structures in Moore on May 20.Extensive damage from an EF4 tornado destroyed cars and demolished structures in Moore on May 20.

Onlookers stop to view a portion of the destruction left behind on May 20 in Moore.Onlookers stop to view a portion of the destruction left behind on May 20 in Moore.

Overturned cars are among the rubble from the tornado that hit Moore on May 20.Overturned cars are among the rubble from the tornado that hit Moore on May 20.

A shredded tree stands amid debris in the aftermath of the storm in Moore on May 20.A shredded tree stands amid debris in the aftermath of the storm in Moore on May 20.

A shopping center parking lot is covered with debris and damaged cars on May 20.A shopping center parking lot is covered with debris and damaged cars on May 20.

Law enforcement officers block a roadway in Moore where there was extensive damage from the tornado.Law enforcement officers block a roadway in Moore where there was extensive damage from the tornado.

A massive tornado approaches Moore on May 20. The storm first touched down to the west of the city near Newcastle, Oklahoma. Visit a href='http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/impact.your.world/'CNN.com/impact/a for ways to help the victims.A massive tornado approaches Moore on May 20. The storm first touched down to the west of the city near Newcastle, Oklahoma. Visit CNN.com/impact for ways to help the victims.


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Are you experiencing severe weather in your area? Send photos and videos to CNN iReport. But please remember to stay safe.

For local coverage of Monday’s devastating storms in Oklahoma, go to these CNN affiliates: KFOR, KOCO, KOKH, KOKI.

Moore, Oklahoma (CNN) — Clinging to the hope of finding more survivors, rescue workers raced overnight scouring mountains of rubble where houses and schools once stood– even as the sobering death toll continued to climb.

The vicious tornado that tore across central Oklahoma on Monday has killed at least 51 people — with about 40 more bodies expected to arrive at the Oklahoma Medical Examiner’s office, Amy Elliott of the coroner’s office said. The official death toll will gradually rise as the bodies are processed.


Tornado leaves path of destruction

A deadly tornado destroys cars and demolishes structures in the town of Moore, near Oklahoma City, on Monday, May 20. The death toll from the tornado that hit Moore was climbing Monday night. It was part of a tornado outbreak that began in the Midwest and Plains on Sunday, May 19. View photos related to the Moore tornado.A deadly tornado destroys cars and demolishes structures in the town of Moore, near Oklahoma City, on Monday, May 20. The death toll from the tornado that hit Moore was climbing Monday night. It was part of a tornado outbreak that began in the Midwest and Plains on Sunday, May 19. View photos related to the Moore tornado.

A volunteer helps clean up a mobile home on May 20 after it was overturned on a day earlier near Shawnee, Oklahoma.A volunteer helps clean up a mobile home on May 20 after it was overturned on a day earlier near Shawnee, Oklahoma.

jpg” width=”640″ height=”360″ alt=”Jean McAdams’ mobile home near Shawnee, Oklahoma, lies overturned on May 20.” border=”0″ /Jean McAdams’ mobile home near Shawnee, Oklahoma, lies overturned on May 20.

President Barack Obama talks on the phone with Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin from the Oval Office on May 20. The president expressed his concern for those who have been affected by the severe weather.President Barack Obama talks on the phone with Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin from the Oval Office on May 20. The president expressed his concern for those who have been affected by the severe weather.

Tom and Ronda Clark get help with cleanup on May 20, after their property near Shawnee was damaged by a tornado on May 19.Tom and Ronda Clark get help with cleanup on May 20, after their property near Shawnee was damaged by a tornado on May 19.

Lonnie Langston says his garage was swept off the concrete pad next to his house by a tornado near Shawnee. Lonnie Langston says his garage was swept off the concrete pad next to his house by a tornado near Shawnee.

Shawnee residents embrace on May 20 as they search through the remains of their home.Shawnee residents embrace on May 20 as they search through the remains of their home.

A home in Shawnee sits in ruin after being hit by a tornado on Sunday, May 19.A home in Shawnee sits in ruin after being hit by a tornado on Sunday, May 19.

A twister stretches toward the ground near South Haven, Kansas, on May 19. A twister stretches toward the ground near South Haven, Kansas, on May 19.

Residents repair the roof of a neighbor's damaged house after a tree fell on it in Shawnee on May 19.Residents repair the roof of a neighbor’s damaged house after a tree fell on it in Shawnee on May 19.

A woman waits to be allowed back to her home after a tornado swept through Shawnee on May 19.A woman waits to be allowed back to her home after a tornado swept through Shawnee on May 19.

Storm chaser and videographer Brad Mack records a tornado touchdown in South Haven, Kansas, on May 19.Storm chaser and videographer Brad Mack records a tornado touchdown in South Haven, Kansas, on May 19.

A tractor-trailer lies on its side on Interstate 40 while another is broken open on the road below after falling from the overpass after a tornado strike near Highway 177 north of Shawnee on May 19.A tractor-trailer lies on its side on Interstate 40 while another is broken open on the road below after falling from the overpass after a tornado strike near Highway 177 north of Shawnee on May 19.

A tornado touches down near Wichita, Kansas, on Sunday, May 19.A tornado touches down near Wichita, Kansas, on Sunday, May 19.

Debris from a mobile home park west of Shawnee litters the ground on May 19. An estimated 300 homes were damaged or destroyed across Oklahoma, Red Cross spokesman Ken Garcia said.Debris from a mobile home park west of Shawnee litters the ground on May 19. An estimated 300 homes were damaged or destroyed across Oklahoma, Red Cross spokesman Ken Garcia said.

Lightning strikes in Clearwater, Kansas, on May 19.Lightning strikes in Clearwater, Kansas, on May 19.


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Photos: Tornadoes wreak havoc in MidwestPhotos: Tornadoes wreak havoc in Midwest


Rescue efforts continue at school


Tornado survivor: I just want to cry

At least 20 of those killed were children, including seven from Plaza Towers Elementary School in Moore — the site of a frantic search early Tuesday morning.

About 75 students and staff members hunkered down in the school when the tornado hit, CNN affiliate KFOR reported. The school in the direct path of the monster storm’s fury.

A father of a third-grader still missing sat on a stool outside. Tears cascaded from his face as he waited quietly for any news.

Even parents of survivors couldn’t wrap their minds around the tragedy.

“I’m speechless. How did this happen? Why did this happen?” Norma Bautista asked. “How do we explain this to the kids? … In an instant, everything’s gone.”

Get the latest developments in the story

Across Moore, even the city’s main hospital fell victim to the tornado.

“Our hospital has been devastated,” Mayor Glenn Lewis said. “We had a two-story hospital, now we have a one. And it’s not occupiable.”

So dozens of wounded had to be rushed to other hospitals.

At least 145 people were taken to three area hospitals.

That number includes 45 children taken to the children’s hospital at Oklahoma University Medical Center, Dr. Roxie Albrecht said. Injuries ranged from minor to severe, including impalement and crushing injuries.

Not the first time


Rescuers use hands to dig through rubble


Storm witness: ‘I’m blessed to be alive’


Toby Keith: Hometown storm ‘devastating’


Nye: It’s going to happen again

Even for a city hardened by massive tornadoes, no one in Moore had seen this kind of devastation.

The suburb recovered from a fierce twister in 1999 that killed six people there and dozens in the area. When that tornado struck, it was the most devastating in history in terms of wind speed, Oklahoma Lt. Gov. Tom Lamb said.

10 deadliest tornadoes on record

This time, the 2-mile-wide twister stayed on the ground for a full 45 minutes. The death toll has far surpassed anything the area has seen from a tornado — and is expected to climb.

“Our worst fears are becoming realized,” Bill Bunting of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Storm Prediction Center said Monday afternoon.

The preliminary rating of damage created by the tornado is at least EF4, meaning it had winds between 166 and 200 mph, according to the National Weather Service.

After the ear-shattering howl of the killer storm subsided, survivors along the miles of destruction emerged from shelters to see an apocalyptic vision — the remnants of cars twisted and piled on each other to make what had been a parking lot look like a junk yard.

Many survivors in the city looked like zombies, unable to process the breadth of the tragedy, KFOR reporter Scott Hines said.

Hiding in refrigerators

Hines said rescuers found a 7-month-old baby and its mother hiding in a walk-in refrigerator. But they didn’t survive.

Track current severe weather

At the devastated hospital in Moore, some doctors had to jump in a freezer to survive, Lamb said.

Lando Hite, shirtless and spattered in mud, described how the storm pummeled the Orr Family Farm in Moore, which had about 80 horses.

“It was just like the movie ‘Twister,’” he told KFOR. “There were horses and stuff flying around everywhere.”

‘This is not over yet’

The tornado also disrupted roads, piling them high with debris and complicating both travel and communication.

“People are trapped. You are going to see the devastation for days to come,” said Betsy Randolph, spokeswoman for Oklahoma Highway Patrol. She did not say how many people were stuck.

More than 38,000 electricity customers in Oklahoma are without power, according to local power providers. The city of Moore had no running water overnight, the mayor said.

While the threat of killer tornadoes is subsiding, severe weather threatened to strike states farther east.

‘We’re also concerned that there may be an enhanced and widespread damaging wind threat with storms as they merge together,” Bunting said.

“This is not over yet.”

Heartbreaking scenes in Oklahoma City after disaster

Severe weather 101

Impact Your World: Helping with disaster in the heartland

CNN’s George Howell and Gary Tuchman reported from Oklahoma; Holly Yan reported from Atlanta. CNN’s Dana Ford, Nick Valencia, Monte Plott, AnneClaire Stapleton, Phil Gast, Ed Payne, Joe Sutton, Devon Sayers, Miriam Falco, Sean Morris and Debra Goldschmidt contributed to this report.


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40 bodies expected at examiner’s office

May 21st, 2013 No comments

(CNN) — At least 51 people — including seven children at an elementary school — were killed when a massive tornado struck an area outside Oklahoma City on Monday afternoon, officials said.

Seven children were killed at Plaza Towers Elementary School in Moore, Oklahoma, a police official said. Emergency personnel were scouring the school’s rubble Monday evening, video from CNN affiliate KFOR showed. The footage also showed a number of other leveled buildings.

The tornado was estimated to be at least 2 miles wide at one point as it moved through Moore, in the southern part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area, KFOR reported. Video from CNN affiliates showed a funnel cloud stretching from the sky to the ground, kicking up debris.

You can click here for our latest full story.

Teachers lead children away from Briarwood Elementary School after a massive tornado destroyed the building in Oklahoma City on Monday, May 20. The death toll continues to climb as rescuers search for survivors. It was part of a tornado outbreak that began in the Midwest and Plains on Sunday, May 19. View more photos of the aftermath in the region.Teachers lead children away from Briarwood Elementary School after a massive tornado destroyed the building in Oklahoma City on Monday, May 20. The death toll continues to climb as rescuers search for survivors. It was part of a tornado outbreak that began in the Midwest and Plains on Sunday, May 19. View more photos of the aftermath in the region.

A teacher hugs a student at Briarwood Elementary School in Oklahoma City on May 20.A teacher hugs a student at Briarwood Elementary School in Oklahoma City on May 20.

Oklahoma City firefighters check on Gene Tripp on May 20 as he sits in his rocking chair where his home once stood.Oklahoma City firefighters check on Gene Tripp on May 20 as he sits in his rocking chair where his home once stood.

People look through the wreckage of their neighborhood after a tornado struck Moore, Oklahoma, on May 20.People look through the wreckage of their neighborhood after a tornado struck Moore, Oklahoma, on May 20.

Dana Ulepich searches inside a room left standing at the back of her destroyed house in Moore on May 20.Dana Ulepich searches inside a room left standing at the back of her destroyed house in Moore on May 20.

Rescue workers help free one of more than a dozen people who were trapped at a medical center in Moore on May 20.Rescue workers help free one of more than a dozen people who were trapped at a medical center in Moore on May 20.

Residents look through the debris in Moore on May 20.Residents look through the debris in Moore on May 20.

A man is taken away from the IMAX Theater in Moore that was used as a triage center on May 20.A man is taken away from the IMAX Theater in Moore that was used as a triage center on May 20.

A nurse helps an older man who suffered a head injury on May 20 in Moore.A nurse helps an older man who suffered a head injury on May 20 in Moore.

A woman is comforted after the May 20 tornado in Moore.A woman is comforted after the May 20 tornado in Moore.

A man looks through the remains of a home after the massive tornado struck Moore on May 20.A man looks through the remains of a home after the massive tornado struck Moore on May 20.

A woman is transported on a stretcher after she was rescued from the damaged medical center in Moore on May 20.A woman is transported on a stretcher after she was rescued from the damaged medical center in Moore on May 20.

A woman with an arm injury is helped on May 20 in Moore.A woman with an arm injury is helped on May 20 in Moore.

A woman walks through debris in Moore on May 20.A woman walks through debris in Moore on May 20.

A girl wraps herself in a blanket near the Moore Hospital on May 20.A girl wraps herself in a blanket near the Moore Hospital on May 20.

A nurse walks by the destruction at a Moore hospital on May 20.A nurse walks by the destruction at a Moore hospital on May 20.

Destroyed cars scatter the landscape in Moore, Oklahoma, where hundreds of homes and buildings were put to ruin on May 20.Destroyed cars scatter the landscape in Moore, Oklahoma, where hundreds of homes and buildings were put to ruin on May 20.

Extensive damage from an EF4 tornado destroyed cars and demolished structures in Moore on May 20.Extensive damage from an EF4 tornado destroyed cars and demolished structures in Moore on May 20.

Onlookers stop to view a portion of the destruction left behind on May 20 in Moore.Onlookers stop to view a portion of the destruction left behind on May 20 in Moore.

Overturned cars are among the rubble from the tornado that hit Moore on May 20.Overturned cars are among the rubble from the tornado that hit Moore on May 20.

A shredded tree stands amid debris in the aftermath of the storm in Moore on May 20.A shredded tree stands amid debris in the aftermath of the storm in Moore on May 20.

A shopping center parking lot is covered with debris and damaged cars on May 20.A shopping center parking lot is covered with debris and damaged cars on May 20.

Law enforcement officers block a roadway in Moore where there was extensive damage from the tornado.Law enforcement officers block a roadway in Moore where there was extensive damage from the tornado.

A massive tornado approaches Moore on May 20. The storm first touched down to the west of the city near Newcastle, Oklahoma. Visit CNN.com/impact for ways to help the victims.A massive tornado approaches Moore on May 20. The storm first touched down to the west of the city near Newcastle, Oklahoma. Visit CNN.com/impact for ways to help the victims.


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Photos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City areaPhotos: Deadly tornado hits Oklahoma City area


See cell phone video of tornado


Mapping tornado’s path of destruction


Tornado levels elementary school

Latest updates:

– The Oklahoma Medical Examiner’s Office has been told to expect about 40 additional bodies, including about 20 children, according the office’s Amy Elliott. The official death toll of 51 will not rise until the bodies are processed, she said. The current toll already includes at least 20 children who were killed by the storm. It was unclear how many of those were students at Plaza Towers.

– Texas is sending the state’s elite search and rescue team, Texas Task Force 1, to assist local officials and first responders in Oklahoma following Monday’s tornado outbreak.

– The Children’s Hospital at OU Medical Center received 45 children for treatment on Monday, according Dr. Roxie Albrecht.

– The city of Moore, Oklahoma, has no running water, Mayor Glenn Lewis told CNN on Monday evening. He said they’re hoping to get it restored overnight.

– President Barack Obama signed a disaster declaration for Oklahoma Monday night, a White House statement said. The declaration means federal emergency aid will supplement local recovery efforts.

– At least 145 people have been hospitalized in the Oklahoma City area after a massive tornado hit the region Monday, hospital officials said.

– Fifty-one people have died as a result of the storm that hit the Oklahoma City area Monday, Oklahoma’s office of the chief medical examiner said.

– The dead include seven children at Plaza Towers Elementary School in Moore, said Oklahoma City Police Department spokesman Kevin Parton.

Follow the severe weather tracker

Previously reported:

– Storm damage has been reported in Cleveland County, which includes Moore; McClain County, which includes Newcastle; and Oklahoma County, Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management representative Terri Watkins said.

– The preliminary rating of the Moore tornado is at least EF-4 (166 to 200 mph), the National Weather Service said on Monday afternoon.

– President Barack Obama told Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin the federal government “stands ready to provide all available assistance” as part of the response to a series of deadly storms that have struck the Oklahoma City area, including Monday’s devastating tornado.

A White House statement said the Federal Emergency Management Agency has deployed a team to assist state operations, and additional personnel are ready to be dispatched as necessary. Obama told Fallin that “the people of Oklahoma” are in the first family’s “thoughts and prayers,” the statement said.

– About 38,000 customers of utility OGE were without power in metropolitan Oklahoma City after Monday afternoon’s storm, utility spokesman Brian Alford said.

Alford also said the storm knocked out power to the Oklahoma City area’s Draper Water Treatment Plant.

A deadly tornado destroys cars and demolishes structures in the town of Moore, near Oklahoma City, on Monday, May 20. The death toll from the tornado that hit Moore was climbing Monday night. It was part of a tornado outbreak that began in the Midwest and Plains on Sunday, May 19. View photos related to the Moore tornado.A deadly tornado destroys cars and demolishes structures in the town of Moore, near Oklahoma City, on Monday, May 20. The death toll from the tornado that hit Moore was climbing Monday night. It was part of a tornado outbreak that began in the Midwest and Plains on Sunday, May 19. View photos related to the Moore tornado.

A volunteer helps clean up a mobile home on May 20 after it was overturned on a day earlier near Shawnee, Oklahoma.A volunteer helps clean up a mobile home on May 20 after it was overturned on a day earlier near Shawnee, Oklahoma.

Jean McAdams' mobile home near Shawnee, Oklahoma, lies overturned on May 20.Jean McAdams’ mobile home near Shawnee, Oklahoma, lies overturned on May 20.

President Barack Obama talks on the phone with Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin from the Oval Office on May 20. The president expressed his concern for those who have been affected by the severe weather.President Barack Obama talks on the phone with Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin from the Oval Office on May 20. The president expressed his concern for those who have been affected by the severe weather.

Tom and Ronda Clark get help with cleanup on May 20, after their property near Shawnee was damaged by a tornado on May 19.Tom and Ronda Clark get help with cleanup on May 20, after their property near Shawnee was damaged by a tornado on May 19.

Lonnie Langston says his garage was swept off the concrete pad next to his house by a tornado near Shawnee. Lonnie Langston says his garage was swept off the concrete pad next to his house by a tornado near Shawnee.

Shawnee residents embrace on May 20 as they search through the remains of their home.Shawnee residents embrace on May 20 as they search through the remains of their home.

A home in Shawnee sits in ruin after being hit by a tornado on Sunday, May 19.A home in Shawnee sits in ruin after being hit by a tornado on Sunday, May 19.

A twister stretches toward the ground near South Haven, Kansas, on May 19. A twister stretches toward the ground near South Haven, Kansas, on May 19.

Residents repair the roof of a neighbor's damaged house after a tree fell on it in Shawnee on May 19.Residents repair the roof of a neighbor’s damaged house after a tree fell on it in Shawnee on May 19.

A woman waits to be allowed back to her home after a tornado swept through Shawnee on May 19.A woman waits to be allowed back to her home after a tornado swept through Shawnee on May 19.

Storm chaser and videographer Brad Mack records a tornado touchdown in South Haven, Kansas, on May 19.Storm chaser and videographer Brad Mack records a tornado touchdown in South Haven, Kansas, on May 19.

A tractor-trailer lies on its side on Interstate 40 while another is broken open on the road below after falling from the overpass after a tornado strike near Highway 177 north of Shawnee on May 19.A tractor-trailer lies on its side on Interstate 40 while another is broken open on the road below after falling from the overpass after a tornado strike near Highway 177 north of Shawnee on May 19.

A tornado touches down near Wichita, Kansas, on Sunday, May 19.A tornado touches down near Wichita, Kansas, on Sunday, May 19.

Debris from a mobile home park west of Shawnee litters the ground on May 19. An estimated 300 homes were damaged or destroyed across Oklahoma, Red Cross spokesman Ken Garcia said.Debris from a mobile home park west of Shawnee litters the ground on May 19. An estimated 300 homes were damaged or destroyed across Oklahoma, Red Cross spokesman Ken Garcia said.

Lightning strikes in Clearwater, Kansas, on May 19.Lightning strikes in Clearwater, Kansas, on May 19.


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Photos: Tornadoes wreak havoc in MidwestPhotos: Tornadoes wreak havoc in Midwest


First images of damage from Okla. tornado


Vine videos show tornado devastation


Survivor: Storm sounded like train

OGE is working to restore power to the plant. City officials are asking residents to turn off their sprinkler systems and postpone washing dishes and clothes, according to a message on the city government’s website.

– Country music star and Moore native Toby Keith said in a written statement: “This storm has devastated the community that I grew up in. I rode my bike through those neighborhoods. I have family and friends in Moore. My heart and prayers go to those that have lost so much. But Moore is strong and we will persevere. God be with you all.”

– Interstate 35 in Moore, Oklahoma, was closed as a result of debris from the tornado that hit the area Monday afternoon, Oklahoma Department of Transportation spokesman Cole Hackett said. Crews were headed to the north-south highway to start the cleanup process, Hackett said.

– “People are trapped. You are going to see the devastation for days to come,” Betsy Randolph, spokeswoman for Oklahoma Highway Patrol, told CNN late Monday afternoon. She did not say how many people were trapped. “Send your prayers heavenward because there are people fighting for their lives.”

Heartbreaking scenes in Oklahoma City area after twister

– The National Guard has been activated in response to the tornado, Oklahoma Department of Emergency Management spokeswoman Ann Lee said.

– Will Rogers World Airport reopened around at about 6 p.m. ET, spokeswoman Karen Carney said. All flights are delayed, and at least six flights have been canceled, she said.

– Lance West, a reporter for CNN affiliate KFOR, said people late Monday afternoon were pulling students from a classroom at an elementary school heavily damaged by the tornado that hit Moore. There are no immediate reports on the condition of the children.

– Congressman Tom Cole, who lives in Moore, told CNN’s Wolf Blitzer on Monday afternoon the damage he saw on TV looks as bad as a 1999 tornado that destroyed more than 1,000 houses in his hometown.

– McClain County Undersheriff Bill Shobe reported Monday afternoon there is significant damage near Newcastle, Oklahoma. Shobe went on to say there are a lot of structures with damage north of Newcastle and in the town of Tuttle. Most of the damage is parallel to Highway 37, he said.

– Moore Medical Center in Oklahoma was evacuated after it sustained damages from the tornado, a hospital spokeswoman told CNN’s Sarah Baker. All patients are being evacuated to Norman Regional Hospital and Health Plex Hospital, and residents injured in the storm are being told to go to those centers as well.

– A tornado struck just Moore, Oklahoma, south of Oklahoma City on Monday afternoon, ripping apart homes and other buildings in populated areas. The National Weather Service issued a rare tornado emergency for the Oklahoma City metropolitan area, meaning that significant and widespread damage and fatalities were likely.

Meteorologists warned residents to go underground to survive a direct hit from the tornado.

Tornado brings back terrible memories of 1999

CNN’s AnneClaire Stapleton contributed to this report


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Bangladesh: Not all sweatshops

May 20th, 2013 No comments

Gazipur, Bangladesh (CNN) — The rat-a-tat of a hundred green sewing machines. The hypnotic hum of spools spinning brightly colored threads. The hiss of a thousand clothing irons.

Set aside for a moment what you think you know about the garment factories in Bangladesh: grimy, sweaty, children sitting in dimly lit, sweltering rooms sewing shirts you buy at your box store for $12.

Here at Lakhsmi Sweaters, the only children are in its in-house day care.

At this factory in Gazipur, on the outskirts of the capital Dhaka, workers sit in long, orderly rows, under bright neon lights, with fans blasting full speed.

They get hourlong lunch breaks and free medicine. Medical checkups are mandatory, and the factory employs a full-time doctor. New mothers receive maternity leave — and pay.

Members of the Bangladesh army pray at the site of the collapsed Rana Plaza in Savar near Dhaka on Tuesday, May 14. The army-led effort to search for bodies has ended nearly three weeks after the nine-story building collapsed. The final death toll stands at 1,127.Members of the Bangladesh army pray at the site of the collapsed Rana Plaza in Savar near Dhaka on Tuesday, May 14. The army-led effort to search for bodies has ended nearly three weeks after the nine-story building collapsed. The final death toll stands at 1,127.

Relatives of missing garment workers offer prayers in front of the rubble on May 14 in Savar.Relatives of missing garment workers offer prayers in front of the rubble on May 14 in Savar.

A white board at the recovery command center near the disaster is used to track the death toll on Monday, May 13.A white board at the recovery command center near the disaster is used to track the death toll on Monday, May 13.

Heavy equipment sifts through the rubble of the garment factory building collapse on Sunday, May 12. Heavy equipment sifts through the rubble of the garment factory building collapse on Sunday, May 12.

A woman cries holds a portrait of a missing relative believed to be trapped in the rubble of the Rana Plaza building on Saturday, May 11.A woman cries holds a portrait of a missing relative believed to be trapped in the rubble of the Rana Plaza building on Saturday, May 11.

Bangladeshi garment worker Reshma Begum, a seamstress who survived 16 days trapped in the rubble of a collapsed building, rests in Savar Cantonment Hospital on the outskirts of Dhaka on May 11. Bangladeshi garment worker Reshma Begum, a seamstress who survived 16 days trapped in the rubble of a collapsed building, rests in Savar Cantonment Hospital on the outskirts of Dhaka on May 11.

Relatives search through a long line of covered decomposing bodies to try to identify their family members on May 11.Relatives search through a long line of covered decomposing bodies to try to identify their family members on May 11.

Rescue workers retrieve Reshma from the rubble in Savar, Bangladesh, on Friday, May 10. She got rescue workers' attention by waving an iron rod. She was found in a pool of water, which allowed her to stay alive. Rescue workers retrieve Reshma from the rubble in Savar, Bangladesh, on Friday, May 10. She got rescue workers’ attention by waving an iron rod. She was found in a pool of water, which allowed her to stay alive.

An injured worker who survived the building collapse is carried by her husband to collect her wages in Savar near Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday, May 8.An injured worker who survived the building collapse is carried by her husband to collect her wages in Savar near Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday, May 8.

Garment workers who survived the building collapse line up to collect their salaries in Savar on May 8.Garment workers who survived the building collapse line up to collect their salaries in Savar on May 8.

Workers continue rescue and recovery operations on Tuesday, May 7, nearly two weeks after the Rana Plaza building's collapse outside Dhaka. Workers continue rescue and recovery operations on Tuesday, May 7, nearly two weeks after the Rana Plaza building’s collapse outside Dhaka.

Rescue workers recover a body from the rubble on May 7.Rescue workers recover a body from the rubble on May 7.

Relatives place a body in the back of a truck on May 7.Relatives place a body in the back of a truck on May 7.

A woman attempts to identify one of the bodies kept in a schoolyard on May 7.A woman attempts to identify one of the bodies kept in a schoolyard on May 7.

Members of the Bangladeshi army and firefighters carry the body of a garment worker from the scene of the building collapse in Savar, outside Dhaka, on Sunday, May 5. Members of the Bangladeshi army and firefighters carry the body of a garment worker from the scene of the building collapse in Savar, outside Dhaka, on Sunday, May 5.

A woman holds a portrait of her missing relative as she sleeps on Saturday, May 4.A woman holds a portrait of her missing relative as she sleeps on Saturday, May 4.

Relatives attempt to identify the bodies of loved ones on May 4.Relatives attempt to identify the bodies of loved ones on May 4.

Rescue workers dig out debris from the Rana Plaza building as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation using heavy equipment on Friday, May 3.Rescue workers dig out debris from the Rana Plaza building as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation using heavy equipment on Friday, May 3.

A woman reacts on May 3 after identifying a body found in the rubble.A woman reacts on May 3 after identifying a body found in the rubble.

A man stands amid the destruction as rescue and army personnel continue recovery operations on May 3.A man stands amid the destruction as rescue and army personnel continue recovery operations on May 3.

A woman holds up a picture of a missing person believed to be trapped in the rubble on May 3.A woman holds up a picture of a missing person believed to be trapped in the rubble on May 3.

A garment worker rescued from the wreckage of the Rana Plaza building lies in a hospital in Dhaka on Thursday, May 2.A garment worker rescued from the wreckage of the Rana Plaza building lies in a hospital in Dhaka on Thursday, May 2.

A woman weeps after identifying her daughter's body in the rubble in Savar on May 2.A woman weeps after identifying her daughter’s body in the rubble in Savar on May 2.

Rescue workers move debris as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation at the site of the collapsed building in Savar on May 2.Rescue workers move debris as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation at the site of the collapsed building in Savar on May 2.

A woman mourns before a mass burial in Dhaka on Wednesday, May 1.A woman mourns before a mass burial in Dhaka on Wednesday, May 1.

Unidentified bodies from the rubble lie on the ground as people gather for a mass burial in Dhaka on May 1.Unidentified bodies from the rubble lie on the ground as people gather for a mass burial in Dhaka on May 1.

Workers dig graves during a mass burial of unidentified garment workers on May 1.Workers dig graves during a mass burial of unidentified garment workers on May 1.

Sohel Rana, owner of the collapsed Rana Plaza building, wears police-issued body armor and a helmet while being escorted to court in Dhaka on Tuesday, April 30. Rana was arrested near the Indian border, and protesters called for him to be hanged.Sohel Rana, owner of the collapsed Rana Plaza building, wears police-issued body armor and a helmet while being escorted to court in Dhaka on Tuesday, April 30. Rana was arrested near the Indian border, and protesters called for him to be hanged.

Bangladeshi troops carry the body of a garment worker out of the rubble of the collapsed Rana Plaza building in Savar on April 30.Bangladeshi troops carry the body of a garment worker out of the rubble of the collapsed Rana Plaza building in Savar on April 30.

Clothing with Joe Fresh labels lies in the debris on April 30.Clothing with Joe Fresh labels lies in the debris on April 30.

Cranes operated by Bangladeshi army personnel work on Monday, April 29.Cranes operated by Bangladeshi army personnel work on Monday, April 29.

Firefighters try to control a blaze that started while they were trying to rescue a woman with heavy equipment on April 29.Firefighters try to control a blaze that started while they were trying to rescue a woman with heavy equipment on April 29.

Bangladeshi army personnel begin the second phase of the rescue operation using heavy equipment on April 29.Bangladeshi army personnel begin the second phase of the rescue operation using heavy equipment on April 29.

Rescuers look for survivors on Sunday, April 28. The Bangladesh Red Crescent Society says the chances of finding anyone alive in the rubble at this date are remote.Rescuers look for survivors on Sunday, April 28. The Bangladesh Red Crescent Society says the chances of finding anyone alive in the rubble at this date are remote.

A woman mourns on April 28 at the site of the building collapse in Savar. A woman mourns on April 28 at the site of the building collapse in Savar.

Rescue workers search for survivors on April 28.Rescue workers search for survivors on April 28.

Volunteers sleep before they begin more rescue operations on April 28.Volunteers sleep before they begin more rescue operations on April 28.

Rescue workers carry a victim's body recovered from the rubble on April 28.Rescue workers carry a victim’s body recovered from the rubble on April 28.

Clothes lie in the rubble on Saturday, April 27.Clothes lie in the rubble on Saturday, April 27.

An arrested owner of a garment factory is escorted to an appearance at the court in Dhaka on April 27. Four people were arrested and four others are being questioned by police.An arrested owner of a garment factory is escorted to an appearance at the court in Dhaka on April 27. Four people were arrested and four others are being questioned by police.

Relatives hold photos of missing and dead workers outside the factory April 27.Relatives hold photos of missing and dead workers outside the factory April 27.

Two Bangladeshi women look at a board with notices posted of missing and dead workers on April 27.Two Bangladeshi women look at a board with notices posted of missing and dead workers on April 27.

Bangladeshi relatives and workers load a body onto a truck on April 27.Bangladeshi relatives and workers load a body onto a truck on April 27.

An excavator operated by the Bangladeshi Army removes debris on April 26.An excavator operated by the Bangladeshi Army removes debris on April 26.

Volunteers and rescue workers conduct rescue operations on April 26.Volunteers and rescue workers conduct rescue operations on April 26.

Rescue workers use textile as a slide to move bodies out of the rubble on April 26.Rescue workers use textile as a slide to move bodies out of the rubble on April 26.

Rescue workers look for trapped garment workers on April 26.Rescue workers look for trapped garment workers on April 26.

Rescue workers stand on the rubble of the collapsed building on April 26.Rescue workers stand on the rubble of the collapsed building on April 26.

Rescue workers search the rubble for victims and survivors on April 26.Rescue workers search the rubble for victims and survivors on April 26.

A rescue worker looks for trapped workers on April 26.A rescue worker looks for trapped workers on April 26.

Bangladeshi army personnel recover a survivor from rubble on April 26, 48 hours after the collapse.Bangladeshi army personnel recover a survivor from rubble on April 26, 48 hours after the collapse.

Volunteers and rescue workers assist in rescue operations on April 26.Volunteers and rescue workers assist in rescue operations on April 26.

A physician assists a survivor after he was recovered from the rubble on April 26.A physician assists a survivor after he was recovered from the rubble on April 26.

Two bodies clutch each other in the rubble on Thursday, April 25.Two bodies clutch each other in the rubble on Thursday, April 25.

People rescue garment workers on April 25.People rescue garment workers on April 25.

A Bangladeshi woman shows a picture of her missing daughter-in-law she believes is trapped in the collapsed building on April 25.A Bangladeshi woman shows a picture of her missing daughter-in-law she believes is trapped in the collapsed building on April 25.

Bangladeshi firefighters cut a hole through concrete during rescue operations on April 25 in Savar, a suburb of Dhaka.Bangladeshi firefighters cut a hole through concrete during rescue operations on April 25 in Savar, a suburb of Dhaka.

Volunteers and rescue workers work at the scene on April 25. Volunteers and rescue workers work at the scene on April 25.

A woman appears devastated on April 25 after identifying the body of her husband killed in the building collapse.A woman appears devastated on April 25 after identifying the body of her husband killed in the building collapse.

Bangladeshi garment workers help evacuate a survivor by using a roll of fabric on April 24.Bangladeshi garment workers help evacuate a survivor by using a roll of fabric on April 24.

People rescue garment workers on Wednesday, April 24, after the building caved in, leaving a chaotic mass of broken concrete and twisted metal.People rescue garment workers on Wednesday, April 24, after the building caved in, leaving a chaotic mass of broken concrete and twisted metal.

Relatives who lost a brother mourn outside a hospital on April 24. Relatives who lost a brother mourn outside a hospital on April 24.

Rescuers help an injured garment worker to escape from the Rana Plaza building on the outskirts of Dhaka on April 24. Rescuers help an injured garment worker to escape from the Rana Plaza building on the outskirts of Dhaka on April 24.

Civilians help an injured garment worker on April 24. Work was proceeding slowly to avoid causing further collapse, an official said.Civilians help an injured garment worker on April 24. Work was proceeding slowly to avoid causing further collapse, an official said.

Rescue workers search for trapped garment workers in the Rana Plaza building on April 24.Rescue workers search for trapped garment workers in the Rana Plaza building on April 24.

An injured Bangladeshi lies on the hospital floor on April 24.An injured Bangladeshi lies on the hospital floor on April 24.

The injured receive treatment at a hospital on April 24.The injured receive treatment at a hospital on April 24.

An injured person rests in a hospital bed on April 24.An injured person rests in a hospital bed on April 24.

People wait anxiously on April 24 while rescuers search for survivors.People wait anxiously on April 24 while rescuers search for survivors.

Rescuers help an injured person out of the seventh floor on April 24. Rescuers help an injured person out of the seventh floor on April 24.

Civilians help out in rescue efforts at the collapsed building on April 24. Civilians help out in rescue efforts at the collapsed building on April 24.

Hundreds watch the rescue operations on April 24.Hundreds watch the rescue operations on April 24.

People search for garment workers trapped under the debris on April 24.People search for garment workers trapped under the debris on April 24.

Rescuers help an injured worker on April 24.Rescuers help an injured worker on April 24.

A body is trapped under the damaged building on April 24.A body is trapped under the damaged building on April 24.

A woman is carried away from the building on April 24.A woman is carried away from the building on April 24.

A rescue worker carries a worker to an ambulance on April 24.A rescue worker carries a worker to an ambulance on April 24.

Crowds gather around the collapsed building on April 24.Crowds gather around the collapsed building on April 24.

jpg” width=”640″ height=”360″ alt=”Rescuers bring out an injured garment worker from the building’s sixth floor.” border=”0″ /Rescuers bring out an injured garment worker from the building’s sixth floor.


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Photos: Building collapses in BangladeshPhotos: Building collapses in Bangladesh


Garment factories reopen in Bangladesh


Walmart, Gap refuse safety pact


Companies pledge improved factories

“The atmosphere should always be healthy, friendly and livable. We don’t need buyers to tell us that,” said Safina Rahman, director of Lakhsmi and one of just a handful of female owners in what is predominantly a male-run industry.

“This is my duty. This is how I’d want my children to grow.”

But in the wake of the Rana Plaza disaster when Bangladesh’s extremely lucrative garment business has come under increased international scrutiny, Rahman and her workers worry about the effect the backlash will have on them.

Retailers in the West are rethinking their partnerships as customers threaten to shop elsewhere.

United Students Against Sweatshops, a labor rights group, is planning protests against clothiers it believes aren’t committed to strict standards in Bangladesh.

And the Obama administration may take away the tax breaks Bangladesh get for goods that the United States imports.

The seamstress in the rubble

All of which would have devastating consequences for Bangladesh.

The garment industry has been a boon for this South Asian nation of 160 million. It pumps $20 billion a year into the economy. In a country where 31% of the population lives below the poverty line, the industry has been a salvation for 4 million people working in more than 4,500 factories.

“More than 2 million people are working in this trade; maybe more,” Rahman said. “If one (worker) has four people to look after in the family, that’s almost 8 million people who are living off this trade.”

“If we are bloodsuckers, who is contributing to this economy?” she added. “It’s become a big-time challenge for us. People like us.”

Contented workers

Poppy Begum is a stitcher here, one of 2,000 workers spread across four floors. She works nine-hour days, six days a week, helping create sweaters and other knitwear bound for Europe, Canada and Australia.

In an industry where the turnover is extremely high, many of the workers such as Begum have been here for almost a decade.

It’s easy to see why: The starting wage is $51 a month — higher than the industry average of $35.

Rescue workers carry Reshma Begum, 19, to safety on Friday, May 10, a day after her discovery alive amid the wreckage of a building that had entombed her since it collapsed on April 24, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. At least 1,127 people have been confirmed dead from the garment factory building collapse.Rescue workers carry Reshma Begum, 19, to safety on Friday, May 10, a day after her discovery alive amid the wreckage of a building that had entombed her since it collapsed on April 24, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. At least 1,127 people have been confirmed dead from the garment factory building collapse.

Begum, a young female garment worker at the Rana Plaza building before the disaster, addresses the media at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Savar area of Dhaka on Monday, May 13.Begum, a young female garment worker at the Rana Plaza building before the disaster, addresses the media at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Savar area of Dhaka on Monday, May 13.

Throngs of reporters crowd around Begum as she speaks publicly for the first time on May 13 about her ordeal in Dhaka. Throngs of reporters crowd around Begum as she speaks publicly for the first time on May 13 about her ordeal in Dhaka.

Begum is surrounded by media and members of the Bangladeshi military at the hospital where she is recovering in Dhaka on May 13.Begum is surrounded by media and members of the Bangladeshi military at the hospital where she is recovering in Dhaka on May 13.

A nurse helps Begum through a door as she attends a media conference at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on May 13.A nurse helps Begum through a door as she attends a media conference at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on May 13.

Begum rests in her hospital bed as members of the Bangladeshi military stand beside her at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on Saturday, May 11.Begum rests in her hospital bed as members of the Bangladeshi military stand beside her at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on Saturday, May 11.

Begum was found in the factory's basement in a pool of water, according to rescue official Lt. Col. Moazzem Hossain.Begum was found in the factory’s basement in a pool of water, according to rescue official Lt. Col. Moazzem Hossain.

Bangladeshi army workers supervise the continued rescue operation using heavy equipment to sift through the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.Bangladeshi army workers supervise the continued rescue operation using heavy equipment to sift through the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.

Rescuers workers administer first aid as they carry Begum from the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.Rescuers workers administer first aid as they carry Begum from the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.

Begum is pulled alive from the rubble by the rescue workers on May 10, after being buried for 16 days.Begum is pulled alive from the rubble by the rescue workers on May 10, after being buried for 16 days.

Begum recalled that when the collapse of the nine-story building began, she was working on the third floor. She was found in the factory's basement.Begum recalled that when the collapse of the nine-story building began, she was working on the third floor. She was found in the factory’s basement.

The 19-year-old mother vowed to never again work in the country's garment industry, where she was earning the equivalent of $60 a month.The 19-year-old mother vowed to never again work in the country’s garment industry, where she was earning the equivalent of $60 a month.


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Reshma, a story of survivalReshma, a story of survival


Building collapse victim speaks


Shoppers have a Bangladesh quandary


How to fix worker rights in Bangladesh

They are trained in first aid. And they appoint a representative who airs their grievances to management.

In other words, the accusations that bedevil the industry now — safety issues, workers rights, low pay — are addressed here.

“We get paid on time. If Friday is a holiday, we get paid a day earlier,” Begum said.

We spoke to several workers at Lakhsmi and asked them to speak freely about their conditions. They seemed content.

It turns out that medium-sized factories such as this aren’t the ones creating the headlines.

They are tailored for the task, they meet safety standards and they pass inspections.

The problem children are the many, many factories that have mushroomed in and around Dhaka that rent space in facilities where they have no business being: shopping malls or office buildings that aren’t equipped to handle the heavy machinery the trade requires.

Opinion: Stop cashing in on Bangladeshi workers

Fly-by-night operations

Until now, the government has turned a blind eye to the problem. After all, the factories were boosting employment — even if they were doing so in spaces crammed to the hilt with workers with zero safety regulations.

Since 2005, almost 2,000 garment workers have been killed in factory fires and structure collapse. And all of them have been at such small, unregulated factories.

These facilities don’t directly deal with Western clothiers.

When a company in the United States places an order, it does so with a large or a medium-sized factory that most likely lives up to the company’s standards for a decent wage and working conditions.

But, just like a contractor working on your home will farm out parts of the job to others, these factories sometimes do the same — to smaller, fly-by-night operations.

And with business booming, with a greater demand for goods and with the need to keep costs down so the consumers in the West can continue to purchase cheap shirts, such passing-of-the-buck has become more commonplace.

Changes afoot?

But the Rana Plaza disaster may change all that.

The shopping mall in the Dhaka suburb of Savar was built on swampland, with the owner adding four more floors to what was once a five-story structure, officials said. It housed five garment factories and generators on the fourth floor to keep them buzzing.

It collapsed April 24, killing more than 1,100 and ranking as the deadliest industrial disaster in the country.

The outrage over the disaster reached such a fever pitch that the government said it will form a committee to raise the minimum wage of garment workers. The Cabinet also approved the draft of a law that will allow workers to unionize and force factories to offer life insurance.

For its part, the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturing and Export Association said it too is taking additional steps.

Until now, it had standards for workplace safety but not for the structural safety of a building.

“Before this Rana Plaza incident, BGMEA did not have the technical know-how people to check the structural design. We didn’t have any civil engineers,” said Reza Bin Mahmood, vice president with the association.

Those inspections have now begun. But with more than 4,500 factories, the task is daunting.

“It’s not an easy job. And we cannot finish it by overnight,” he said, urging that the factories be improved and updated with money from retailers.

Bangladesh vs. U.S.: How much does it cost to make a denim shirt?

Spurred to action

Some international retailers are doing just that. More than a dozen European clothiers signed on to a plan to help prevent fire and building collapses in Bangladesh.

The five-year plan calls for independent safety inspections and for companies to publicly report the findings. It also requires retailers to help finance fire safety and building improvements in factories with which they work.

Companies who sign on will have to terminate business with any factory that refuses to make necessary safety upgrades.

But many U.S. retailers, including Wal-Mart, have not signed on.

Wal-Mart said it will perform its own inspections and provide every worker with fire safety.

Over at Lakhsmi, the changes for the industry are welcome ones. Here, workers are assigned as fire wardens and extinguishers hang on the walls on each floor.

“At times, I feel ashamed to be in this trade,” Rahman, the factory owner, said. “Not for me but (because) somebody from this trade has done this irresponsible thing and took so many lives.

“This is just not done. It should not be repeated again.”

Bangladesh, Myanmar prepare for cyclone

Hong Kong calls on Bangladesh to fill worker shortage


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/20/world/asia/bangladesh-inside-garment-factory/index.html?eref=edition

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Has Obama really changed politics?

May 20th, 2013 No comments

Editor’s note: Julian Zelizer is a professor of history and public affairs at Princeton University. He is the author of “Jimmy Carter” and “Governing America.”

Princeton, New Jersey (CNN) — On “The Daily Show,” Jon Stewart captured the frustration that many of President Obama’s supporters have felt over the past week as one scandal after another cascaded into the White House.

After starting with a predictable riff accusing Bill O’Reilly of ignoring facts when attacking the Obama administration, Stewart turned to the IRS story, banged on his desk, and yelled out curses.

Stewart then blasted the administration for the revelation that the IRS had given extra scrutiny to right-wing organizations. “Explanation please,” Stewart said, before playing some comedic clips of Lois Lerner, the official in charge of handling tax-exempt organizations at the IRS, who admits she is not good at math.

“Well, congratulations, President Barack Obama,” Stewart went on to say. “Conspiracy theorists, who generally can survive in anaerobic environments, have just had an algae bloom dropped on their f*****g heads. Thus removing the last arrow in your pro-governance quiver. … This has, in one seismic moment, shifted the burden of proof from the tinfoil-behatted to the government.”

Opinion: Will scandals stall Obama agenda?

Julian Zelizer

This was just one of the scandals to rock the administration within the week. The media also reported that the Justice Department had conducted a surveillance operation focusing on journalists for The Associated Press, in an effort to find the source behind a leaked story about a foiled terrorist attack.

Many liberal Democrats were frustrated and shocked that the administration had permitted the seizure of the phone records, the kind of activities they would certainly have railed against had they happened under President George W. Bush.

Although there is no evidence that Obama was involved in either of these incidents — and many Republicans are clearly trying to use them to drum up a narrative about a scandal-ridden presidency — the combination left many Democrats, like Stewart, scratching their heads, wondering what happened to the president who promised when he ran in 2008 to transform the way politics worked.

Despite controversies, Obama approval rating holds steady


Obama’s rough week


Obama’s poll numbers remain steady

It is still too early to know all the facts and what the president’s role has been. Nonetheless, some of the frustration that Obama’s supporters feel comes from ways in which this White House has too often accepted politics as usual rather than embarking on the transformative changes that he once promised. While many of the president’s supporters insist that he has delivered on his promise to push forward a bold policy agenda, few would say that he has fulfilled his goal of changing the way that politics works.

What happened?

Since the resignation of President Richard Nixon over Watergate, most presidential candidates have run on the promise to fix a broken Washington. Jimmy Carter, whose 1976 campaign revolved around the basic promise that you could trust him, perfected this message and style of campaigning.

In one way or another, every candidate — including Obama’s predecessor, Bush — has assured voters he would reform government and transform politics. But the change doesn’t happen. Within four years, as Carter discovered, the new boss looks like the old boss and “the system” seems the same.

Most presidents realize once they are in office that reforming Washington will consume too much of their political capital, generating more enemies among their opponents as well as within their own party, and the results of any such initiative will probably be negligible.

Instead, once in office, presidents tend to embrace the role of politician and turn their attention to bread-and-butter issues that will matter much more to voters on Election Day. The easiest way to achieve policy goals is by working through the existing system rather than trying to remake things.

Transformation is also difficult simply because the size and scale of the executive branch have grown so much over the past century, vastly increasing the odds that things can go wrong.

Within each agency, there are multiple opportunities for unethical bureaucrats, sometimes without presidential knowledge, to do bad things. This is part of the reason there have been such strong advocates, on the right and the left, calling for greater — though less politicized — congressional oversight and tighter rules to constrain wrongdoing.

Opinion: For Obama, it’s no more Mr. Nice Media

In certain respects, the burden, as Stewart points out, is greater for liberals, given the centrality of government to their agenda. Over the past decades the vast expansion of executive power through the homeland security program has also increased the possibilities for wrongdoing.

People should not be surprised that the Justice Department was so aggressive with the AP phone records. After all, Obama has kept most of Bush’s homeland security program in place and has conducted an extraordinarily aggressive program to contain any leaks that threaten the system. In defense of the government’s actions, Attorney General Eric Holder said the leak that it was investigating “put the American people at risk.”

Reforming government has also fallen victim to the hyperpartisan polarization that defines Washington. From day one in the White House, Obama has faced an incredibly hostile Republican Party, unwilling to support almost anything he does. This vastly diminished the incentives for him to try to find bipartisan support for reform initiatives, which usually generate a lot of opposition from interests who thrive in the status quo and are rarely priorities for voters on Election Day.

With campaign finance, another area where Obama has greatly disappointed his supporters, Obama decided that the only way to beat the Republicans would be to raise and spend as much money as they did. That prompted his decision to turn down federal financing for his campaigns, bringing an end to the post-Watergate reforms, and leading to reliance on the Super PACs he once criticized.

None of this is meant to excuse the kinds of activities that have recently been revealed. But Americans should not be surprised that the promise of reform vanished under Obama and that the problems of government he inherited have not gone away.

Obama to new grads: ‘No time for excuses’

Ultimately, we will need politicians who are willing to take huge risks in tackling some of the underlying problems with government — or a scandal so severe that it creates real political pressure for incumbents to do something — if we are to strengthen our processes and reduce the risks of the kinds of stories we saw this past week.

Scandals can prod elected officials to take reform seriously. Following Watergate, a scandal far worse than what we have seen thus far, Congress and the president adopted a number of major government reforms that included a new campaign finance system, ethics rules, the Office of the Independent Counsel, and much more. While Carter has been criticized for many of his failings on domestic and foreign policy, his decision to move forward with reforms in the wake of Watergate stands as one of his biggest achievements.

Perhaps Obama should use this moment as an opportunity to be bold and to return to some of the fundamental ideas for reform that he raised in embarking on his journey to the White House.

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The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Julian Zelizer.


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/20/opinion/zelizer-obama-what-happened/index.html?eref=edition

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High school dance held 50 years late

May 20th, 2013 No comments


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It's prom season in Birmingham, Alabama, and this year some senior citizens are joining the high school seniors. Here, Earnestine Thomas waits to get her hair done on Friday for her Class of 1963 prom.It’s prom season in Birmingham, Alabama, and this year some senior citizens are joining the high school seniors. Here, Earnestine Thomas waits to get her hair done on Friday for her Class of 1963 prom.

When Earnestine Thomas was a teenager, she knew she had to live by a different set of rules than white teens. As a child, I recognized that it was unfair, but didn't understand that there were laws propping (segregation) up, she said. Here, she gets her hair done for the prom. When Earnestine Thomas was a teenager, she knew she had to live by a different set of rules than white teens. “As a child, I recognized that it was unfair, but didn’t understand that there were laws propping (segregation) up,” she said. Here, she gets her hair done for the prom.

Today, much has changed in Birmingham and this year, the city is marking the anniversary of its civil rights movement, which affected the entire nation. As part of its 50 Years Forward celebrations, Birmingham sponsored the prom that was canceled in 1963 for five black high schools in the midst of the city's civil rights struggle.Today, much has changed in Birmingham and this year, the city is marking the anniversary of its civil rights movement, which affected the entire nation. As part of its “50 Years Forward” celebrations, Birmingham sponsored the prom that was canceled in 1963 for five black high schools in the midst of the city’s civil rights struggle.

Eugene Arms, another member of the Class of 1963, gets his suit ready for Friday night's prom. Arms said he attended civil rights rallies in Birmingham as a teenager, but not the pivotal Children's March, when hundreds of children, some as young as 6, left school to march in opposition to segregation. Authorities responded with fire hoses and dogs. All we did was give up prom, he said. Eugene Arms, another member of the Class of 1963, gets his suit ready for Friday night’s prom. Arms said he attended civil rights rallies in Birmingham as a teenager, but not the pivotal Children’s March, when hundreds of children, some as young as 6, left school to march in opposition to segregation. Authorities responded with fire hoses and dogs. “All we did was give up prom,” he said.

Ethel Arms gets dressed for the prom. Eugene and Ethel were high school sweethearts. Ethel Arms gets dressed for the prom. Eugene and Ethel were high school sweethearts.

Boutwell Auditorium is all decked out and ready for the prom to begin. Boutwell Auditorium is all decked out and ready for the prom to begin.

Classmates pause for a moment of prayer before the prom. Classmates pause for a moment of prayer before the prom.

An ice sculpture greets the participants as they enter. An ice sculpture greets the participants as they enter.

With her hair done and a new dress, Earnestine Thomas arrives in style. She said she can still picture the dress that she never got to wear in 1963, a long blue and green neon attention-grabber that showed different colors in the light as she moved. Even though it was a winter dress, I was going to wear it to the prom, Thomas said. But in one fell swoop, that was wiped away.With her hair done and a new dress, Earnestine Thomas arrives in style. She said she can still picture the dress that she never got to wear in 1963, a long blue and green neon attention-grabber that showed different colors in the light as she moved. “Even though it was a winter dress, I was going to wear it to the prom,” Thomas said. “But in one fell swoop, that was wiped away.”

A photographer captures the special moment.A photographer captures the special moment.

Eugene and Ethel Arms pose for their prom photo.Eugene and Ethel Arms pose for their prom photo.

Bishop Calvin Woods addresses the attendees.Bishop Calvin Woods addresses the attendees.

The prom was a celebration of what the Class of 1963 had endured and survived over the last 50 years. As we get older, everything behind us looks greater, Earnestine Thomas said. The prom was a celebration of what the Class of 1963 had endured and survived over the last 50 years. “As we get older, everything behind us looks greater,” Earnestine Thomas said.

Attendees enjoy a feast. Attendees enjoy a feast.

The music included songs by Aretha Franklin, Etta James, The Temptations, just what you would expect at a 1960s prom. But the song that drew the most bodies to the dance floor was The Wobble, !-- --/bra hip-hop number with an accompanying line dance. The music included songs by Aretha Franklin, Etta James, The Temptations, just what you would expect at a 1960s prom. But the song that drew the most bodies to the dance floor was “The Wobble,”
a hip-hop number with an accompanying line dance.

Shirley Holmes Sims poses with her prom date. Shirley Holmes Sims poses with her prom date.


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Birmingham, Alabama (CNN) — The class of 1963 crowded in a rectangle on the dance floor, the memories of high school fresh on their minds as the band played in a sea of pink and blue hues.

Aretha Franklin. Etta James. The Temptations. Just what you would expect to be playing at a 1960s prom. Yet the song that drew the most bodies to the dance floor was “The Wobble.”

Until this hip-hop song emptied the chairs, it felt as if the auditorium had been transported back 50 years.

But it’s 2013, and despite the full-court nostalgia for the 1960s, that decade was one of the most difficult times in Birmingham’s history.

Societal tensions over race were so high in 1963 that the city canceled senior prom for five of the city’s segregated high schools for blacks.

Today, a half century has passed since the seminal civil rights protests that changed Birmingham and plotted a path for the nation away from segregation and toward equal rights.

Just like that path, the healing process has been a long one.

The Historic 1963 Prom, held Friday and hosted by the city of Birmingham, closed one chapter for these Alabamans.

‘A tension-filled city’

Growing up in Birmingham in the 1950s, Earnestine Thomas knew the rules of this segregated city. At a restaurant, she could pay in the front, but had to walk around the back to get her food from a cook. She could shop only in certain places; there were neighborhoods that she knew not to visit.

Earnestine Thomas arrives for the Historic 1963 Prom./

“As a child, I recognized that it was unfair, but didn’t understand that there were laws propping (segregation) up,” she said as she waited for a hair appointment before Friday’s prom.

More: Segregated prom yields to unity

She treated herself to a hair styling before donning a lavender dress with a sequined jacket and matching shoes. Lavender was a fitting color, she said, not just because it is her favorite, but because it was the school color at Parker High School.

It was a day of celebration that she and her classmates were denied in 1963.

Segregation in Birmingham permeated everything, down to the Bibles that judges used to swear witnesses in — there was one holy book for white witnesses and another for black witnesses.

Yet members of the class of 1963 recall having the same struggles as any other teenagers, then and today — parents’ rules, scrounging enough money for dates, finding reliable transportation.

As often is the case when people witness a historic period, many black high school students in Birmingham in 1963 did not recognize the moment that was upon them.

Years of advocacy by civil rights leaders had successfully chipped away at segregation, and students pushed the boundaries — as much out of teenage rebellion as a sense of justice.

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Cynthia May and her friends were the first ones to board the bus the day that the signs relegating blacks to the back of the bus were removed, around the summer of 1962.

The teens tested the new limits immediately by sitting in the front. But when whites began boarding the bus, they stood, rather than sit behind the black teens. The teens also noticed that white riders refused to sit next to black riders, so instead of sitting two to a seat, they spread out individually to occupy the seats, leaving other passengers no choice but to sit next to them. Again, the white riders chose to stand.

“It was a tension-filled city,” May said.

It was against this backdrop that the seniors at the black high schools began preparing for graduation.

Each May, in Thomas’ neighborhood, the graduating seniors would parade down the street. And in 1963, it would be her turn.

There was also prom, an American rite of passage.

Thomas can still picture her long dress, a blue and green neon attention-grabber that showed different colors in the light as she moved.

A neighbor had bought it for her in December.

“Even though it was a winter dress, I was going to wear it to the prom,” Thomas said. “But in one fell swoop, that was wiped away.”

Civil rights come to Birmingham

There is disagreement over why prom was canceled for those five black high schools in 1963.

The civil rights movement was in full swing that year, but the high school students, to an extent, were kept at a distance from it.

Images like this one on the streets of Birmingham, Alabama, in May 1963 triggered national outrage.

This would change on May 2, 1963, when hundreds of children, some as young as 6, left school to march in Birmingham in opposition to segregation.

CNN Photo Blog: Birmingham’s civil rights crusade

Thousands of arrests were made at the so-called Children’s March, and when the marches persisted for several days, authorities responded with fire hoses and dogs.

“This was a very controversial thing,” said Glenn T. Eskew, a history professor at Georgia State University who has written a book about Birmingham during this period. “There were those who did not believe that schoolchildren should be engaging in civil rights protests. Not only was it dangerous, but they were youth and it was a very confrontational thing.”

The images of children being hosed and intimidated by police dogs renewed a level of outrage at the national level that had been flagging.

“It changed the dynamic of the protest dramatically,” Eskew said. “It encouraged other youth to participate on one hand, and on the other it ratcheted up the pressure on the forces of white supremacy.”

50 years since MLK’s Letter from a Birmingham jail

Only a fraction of students from the black high schools participated. Many were told by their parents not to participate, for fear of losing a job or other retribution.

Thomas didn’t march because her grandfather expressed concerns that he might be fired if someone saw her protesting.

But everyone would be affected by the protests, whether they marched or not.

Days after the marches, the school board announced that all end-of-the-year activities were canceled for the class of 1963. No prom, no graduation, no yearbook.

The stated reason for the cancellations was security concerns; that in such a tense racial atmosphere, a gathering such as a graduation ceremony or prom could become the target of an attack.

Yet many believe that the events were taken away as a punishment for their participation in the marches.

If the authorities were truly concerned about the safety of the black students, they would not have met them with fire hoses and snarling dogs, said Bishop Calvin Woods, director of the Birmingham chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

It was Woods, who was a father with children at the schools, who sued to have graduation reinstated.

A court eventually ordered graduation must go on, and it did, though delayed. But prom never happened.

Shirley Holmes Sims had her copper-colored dress ready to go when she left school to participate in the Children’s March. And copper-colored shoes to match.

They would go unworn, and be lost decades later in a tornado.

“We marched down that street and we were singing ‘We Shall Overcome,’” Sims said. “You think back to it today, and it was truly worth it.”

Righting a wrong

Ethel Arms has a line she uses when the topic of high school rites of passage and prom comes up: “We didn’t have a prom because of the civil rights movement.”

Ethel and Eugene Arms pose for a prom photo.

It puts the memory of 1963 in perspective and justifies the sacrifice.

Yet it doesn’t change the fact that inside, she has always lamented that she never had that night.

Sure, there were more important things going on in Birmingham at the time, but she was just a teenager and wanted those experiences.

This time, Arms was on the “prom committee” that organized Friday’s event. The small group gathered in a hotel room before the dance, laughing and reminiscing about the prom they never had. There would be no prom king and queen elected this time, but the theme of the dance summed up what the night was all about: “Finally, the Prom We Never Had.”

Sims ironed her purple and gold dress as the women placed corsages on their wrists and waited for the limousines that would take them to the prom.

Amid the celebratory atmosphere, there were moments of reflection, and thoughts of those classmates who had passed away.

In a way, this party was a celebration of what they had endured and survived over the last 50 years, Thomas said.

“As we get older, everything behind us looks greater,” she said.

The prom committee held hands and said a prayer before walking out of the room. This would be their night.

The prom was especially meaningful for Ethel Arms, as she and her high school sweetheart, Eugene, had been negotiating with their parents for permission to attend the prom when it was canceled in 1963. They had been trying to figure out where to find transportation to the dance, and how to earn the money to rent formal wear or buy a dress.

They later married, and when it came time for their children to attend proms, the couple put extra effort into making them special nights.

It wasn’t until Friday night, though, in Birmingham’s Boutwell Auditorium, that Eugene Arms was finally able to take his own sweetheart to the prom.

“It’s really a much more pleasant event because we can afford the attire, we have no problem getting back and forth,” Eugene Arms said.

“It makes you appreciate everything when we were children,” he continued. “The sacrifices people made.”

Eugene Arms had attended rallies during the civil rights movement, but out of deference to his parents, he did not participate in the Children’s March.

The students that did participate in the march faced dogs and water and arrests, he said.

“All we did was give up prom,” he said.

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Bangladesh factories aren’t all sweatshops

May 20th, 2013 No comments

Gazipur, Bangladesh (CNN) — The rat-a-tat of a hundred green sewing machines. The hypnotic hum of spools spinning brightly colored threads. The hiss of a thousand clothing irons.

Set aside for a moment what you think you know about the garment factories in Bangladesh: grimy, sweaty, children sitting in dimly lit, sweltering rooms sewing shirts you buy at your box store for $12.

Here at Lakhsmi Sweaters, the only children are in its in-house day care.

At this factory in Gazipur, on the outskirts of the capital Dhaka, workers sit in long, orderly rows, under bright neon lights, with fans blasting full speed.

They get hourlong lunch breaks and free medicine. Medical checkups are mandatory, and the factory employs a full-time doctor. New mothers receive maternity leave — and pay.

Members of the Bangladesh army pray at the site of the collapsed Rana Plaza in Savar near Dhaka on Tuesday, May 14. The army-led effort to search for bodies has ended nearly three weeks after the nine-story building collapsed. The final death toll stands at 1,127.Members of the Bangladesh army pray at the site of the collapsed Rana Plaza in Savar near Dhaka on Tuesday, May 14. The army-led effort to search for bodies has ended nearly three weeks after the nine-story building collapsed. The final death toll stands at 1,127.

Relatives of missing garment workers offer prayers in front of the rubble on May 14 in Savar.Relatives of missing garment workers offer prayers in front of the rubble on May 14 in Savar.

A white board at the recovery command center near the disaster is used to track the death toll on Monday, May 13.A white board at the recovery command center near the disaster is used to track the death toll on Monday, May 13.

Heavy equipment sifts through the rubble of the garment factory building collapse on Sunday, May 12. Heavy equipment sifts through the rubble of the garment factory building collapse on Sunday, May 12.

A woman cries holds a portrait of a missing relative believed to be trapped in the rubble of the Rana Plaza building on Saturday, May 11.A woman cries holds a portrait of a missing relative believed to be trapped in the rubble of the Rana Plaza building on Saturday, May 11.

Bangladeshi garment worker Reshma Begum, a seamstress who survived 16 days trapped in the rubble of a collapsed building, rests in Savar Cantonment Hospital on the outskirts of Dhaka on May 11. Bangladeshi garment worker Reshma Begum, a seamstress who survived 16 days trapped in the rubble of a collapsed building, rests in Savar Cantonment Hospital on the outskirts of Dhaka on May 11.

Relatives search through a long line of covered decomposing bodies to try to identify their family members on May 11.Relatives search through a long line of covered decomposing bodies to try to identify their family members on May 11.

Rescue workers retrieve Reshma from the rubble in Savar, Bangladesh, on Friday, May 10. She got rescue workers' attention by waving an iron rod. She was found in a pool of water, which allowed her to stay alive. Rescue workers retrieve Reshma from the rubble in Savar, Bangladesh, on Friday, May 10. She got rescue workers’ attention by waving an iron rod. She was found in a pool of water, which allowed her to stay alive.

An injured worker who survived the building collapse is carried by her husband to collect her wages in Savar near Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday, May 8.An injured worker who survived the building collapse is carried by her husband to collect her wages in Savar near Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Wednesday, May 8.

Garment workers who survived the building collapse line up to collect their salaries in Savar on May 8.Garment workers who survived the building collapse line up to collect their salaries in Savar on May 8.

Workers continue rescue and recovery operations on Tuesday, May 7, nearly two weeks after the Rana Plaza building's collapse outside Dhaka. Workers continue rescue and recovery operations on Tuesday, May 7, nearly two weeks after the Rana Plaza building’s collapse outside Dhaka.

Rescue workers recover a body from the rubble on May 7.Rescue workers recover a body from the rubble on May 7.

Relatives place a body in the back of a truck on May 7.Relatives place a body in the back of a truck on May 7.

A woman attempts to identify one of the bodies kept in a schoolyard on May 7.A woman attempts to identify one of the bodies kept in a schoolyard on May 7.

Members of the Bangladeshi army and firefighters carry the body of a garment worker from the scene of the building collapse in Savar, outside Dhaka, on Sunday, May 5. Members of the Bangladeshi army and firefighters carry the body of a garment worker from the scene of the building collapse in Savar, outside Dhaka, on Sunday, May 5.

A woman holds a portrait of her missing relative as she sleeps on Saturday, May 4.A woman holds a portrait of her missing relative as she sleeps on Saturday, May 4.

Relatives attempt to identify the bodies of loved ones on May 4.Relatives attempt to identify the bodies of loved ones on May 4.

Rescue workers dig out debris from the Rana Plaza building as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation using heavy equipment on Friday, May 3.Rescue workers dig out debris from the Rana Plaza building as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation using heavy equipment on Friday, May 3.

A woman reacts on May 3 after identifying a body found in the rubble.A woman reacts on May 3 after identifying a body found in the rubble.

A man stands amid the destruction as rescue and army personnel continue recovery operations on May 3.A man stands amid the destruction as rescue and army personnel continue recovery operations on May 3.

A woman holds up a picture of a missing person believed to be trapped in the rubble on May 3.A woman holds up a picture of a missing person believed to be trapped in the rubble on May 3.

A garment worker rescued from the wreckage of the Rana Plaza building lies in a hospital in Dhaka on Thursday, May 2.A garment worker rescued from the wreckage of the Rana Plaza building lies in a hospital in Dhaka on Thursday, May 2.

A woman weeps after identifying her daughter's body in the rubble in Savar on May 2.A woman weeps after identifying her daughter’s body in the rubble in Savar on May 2.

Rescue workers move debris as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation at the site of the collapsed building in Savar on May 2.Rescue workers move debris as Bangladeshi army personnel continue the second phase of a rescue operation at the site of the collapsed building in Savar on May 2.

A woman mourns before a mass burial in Dhaka on Wednesday, May 1.A woman mourns before a mass burial in Dhaka on Wednesday, May 1.

Unidentified bodies from the rubble lie on the ground as people gather for a mass burial in Dhaka on May 1.Unidentified bodies from the rubble lie on the ground as people gather for a mass burial in Dhaka on May 1.

Workers dig graves during a mass burial of unidentified garment workers on May 1.Workers dig graves during a mass burial of unidentified garment workers on May 1.

Sohel Rana, owner of the collapsed Rana Plaza building, wears police-issued body armor and a helmet while being escorted to court in Dhaka on Tuesday, April 30. Rana was arrested near the Indian border, and protesters called for him to be hanged.Sohel Rana, owner of the collapsed Rana Plaza building, wears police-issued body armor and a helmet while being escorted to court in Dhaka on Tuesday, April 30. Rana was arrested near the Indian border, and protesters called for him to be hanged.

Bangladeshi troops carry the body of a garment worker out of the rubble of the collapsed Rana Plaza building in Savar on April 30.Bangladeshi troops carry the body of a garment worker out of the rubble of the collapsed Rana Plaza building in Savar on April 30.

Clothing with Joe Fresh labels lies in the debris on April 30.Clothing with Joe Fresh labels lies in the debris on April 30.

Cranes operated by Bangladeshi army personnel work on Monday, April 29.Cranes operated by Bangladeshi army personnel work on Monday, April 29.

Firefighters try to control a blaze that started while they were trying to rescue a woman with heavy equipment on April 29.Firefighters try to control a blaze that started while they were trying to rescue a woman with heavy equipment on April 29.

Bangladeshi army personnel begin the second phase of the rescue operation using heavy equipment on April 29.Bangladeshi army personnel begin the second phase of the rescue operation using heavy equipment on April 29.

Rescuers look for survivors on Sunday, April 28. The Bangladesh Red Crescent Society says the chances of finding anyone alive in the rubble at this date are remote.Rescuers look for survivors on Sunday, April 28. The Bangladesh Red Crescent Society says the chances of finding anyone alive in the rubble at this date are remote.

A woman mourns on April 28 at the site of the building collapse in Savar. A woman mourns on April 28 at the site of the building collapse in Savar.

Rescue workers search for survivors on April 28.Rescue workers search for survivors on April 28.

Volunteers sleep before they begin more rescue operations on April 28.Volunteers sleep before they begin more rescue operations on April 28.

Rescue workers carry a victim's body recovered from the rubble on April 28.Rescue workers carry a victim’s body recovered from the rubble on April 28.

Clothes lie in the rubble on Saturday, April 27.Clothes lie in the rubble on Saturday, April 27.

An arrested owner of a garment factory is escorted to an appearance at the court in Dhaka on April 27. Four people were arrested and four others are being questioned by police.An arrested owner of a garment factory is escorted to an appearance at the court in Dhaka on April 27. Four people were arrested and four others are being questioned by police.

Relatives hold photos of missing and dead workers outside the factory April 27.Relatives hold photos of missing and dead workers outside the factory April 27.

Two Bangladeshi women look at a board with notices posted of missing and dead workers on April 27.Two Bangladeshi women look at a board with notices posted of missing and dead workers on April 27.

Bangladeshi relatives and workers load a body onto a truck on April 27.Bangladeshi relatives and workers load a body onto a truck on April 27.

An excavator operated by the Bangladeshi Army removes debris on April 26.An excavator operated by the Bangladeshi Army removes debris on April 26.

Volunteers and rescue workers conduct rescue operations on April 26.Volunteers and rescue workers conduct rescue operations on April 26.

Rescue workers use textile as a slide to move bodies out of the rubble on April 26.Rescue workers use textile as a slide to move bodies out of the rubble on April 26.

Rescue workers look for trapped garment workers on April 26.Rescue workers look for trapped garment workers on April 26.

Rescue workers stand on the rubble of the collapsed building on April 26.Rescue workers stand on the rubble of the collapsed building on April 26.

Rescue workers search the rubble for victims and survivors on April 26.Rescue workers search the rubble for victims and survivors on April 26.

A rescue worker looks for trapped workers on April 26.A rescue worker looks for trapped workers on April 26.

Bangladeshi army personnel recover a survivor from rubble on April 26, 48 hours after the collapse.Bangladeshi army personnel recover a survivor from rubble on April 26, 48 hours after the collapse.

Volunteers and rescue workers assist in rescue operations on April 26.Volunteers and rescue workers assist in rescue operations on April 26.

A physician assists a survivor after he was recovered from the rubble on April 26.A physician assists a survivor after he was recovered from the rubble on April 26.

Two bodies clutch each other in the rubble on Thursday, April 25.Two bodies clutch each other in the rubble on Thursday, April 25.

People rescue garment workers on April 25.People rescue garment workers on April 25.

A Bangladeshi woman shows a picture of her missing daughter-in-law she believes is trapped in the collapsed building on April 25.A Bangladeshi woman shows a picture of her missing daughter-in-law she believes is trapped in the collapsed building on April 25.

Bangladeshi firefighters cut a hole through concrete during rescue operations on April 25 in Savar, a suburb of Dhaka.Bangladeshi firefighters cut a hole through concrete during rescue operations on April 25 in Savar, a suburb of Dhaka.

Volunteers and rescue workers work at the scene on April 25. Volunteers and rescue workers work at the scene on April 25.

A woman appears devastated on April 25 after identifying the body of her husband killed in the building collapse.A woman appears devastated on April 25 after identifying the body of her husband killed in the building collapse.

Bangladeshi garment workers help evacuate a survivor by using a roll of fabric on April 24.Bangladeshi garment workers help evacuate a survivor by using a roll of fabric on April 24.

People rescue garment workers on Wednesday, April 24, after the building caved in, leaving a chaotic mass of broken concrete and twisted metal.People rescue garment workers on Wednesday, April 24, after the building caved in, leaving a chaotic mass of broken concrete and twisted metal.

Relatives who lost a brother mourn outside a hospital on April 24. Relatives who lost a brother mourn outside a hospital on April 24.

Rescuers help an injured garment worker to escape from the Rana Plaza building on the outskirts of Dhaka on April 24. Rescuers help an injured garment worker to escape from the Rana Plaza building on the outskirts of Dhaka on April 24.

Civilians help an injured garment worker on April 24. Work was proceeding slowly to avoid causing further collapse, an official said.Civilians help an injured garment worker on April 24. Work was proceeding slowly to avoid causing further collapse, an official said.

Rescue workers search for trapped garment workers in the Rana Plaza building on April 24.Rescue workers search for trapped garment workers in the Rana Plaza building on April 24.

An injured Bangladeshi lies on the hospital floor on April 24.An injured Bangladeshi lies on the hospital floor on April 24.

The injured receive treatment at a hospital on April 24.The injured receive treatment at a hospital on April 24.

An injured person rests in a hospital bed on April 24.An injured person rests in a hospital bed on April 24.

People wait anxiously on April 24 while rescuers search for survivors.People wait anxiously on April 24 while rescuers search for survivors.

Rescuers help an injured person out of the seventh floor on April 24. Rescuers help an injured person out of the seventh floor on April 24.

Civilians help out in rescue efforts at the collapsed building on April 24. Civilians help out in rescue efforts at the collapsed building on April 24.

Hundreds watch the rescue operations on April 24.Hundreds watch the rescue operations on April 24.

People search for garment workers trapped under the debris on April 24.People search for garment workers trapped under the debris on April 24.

Rescuers help an injured worker on April 24.Rescuers help an injured worker on April 24.

A body is trapped under the damaged building on April 24.A body is trapped under the damaged building on April 24.

A woman is carried away from the building on April 24.A woman is carried away from the building on April 24.

A rescue worker carries a worker to an ambulance on April 24.A rescue worker carries a worker to an ambulance on April 24.

Crowds gather around the collapsed building on April 24.Crowds gather around the collapsed building on April 24.

Rescuers bring out an injured garment worker from the building's sixth floor.Rescuers bring out an injured garment worker from the building’s sixth floor.


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Photos: Building collapses in BangladeshPhotos: Building collapses in Bangladesh


Garment factories reopen in Bangladesh


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Companies pledge improved factories

“The atmosphere should always be healthy, friendly and livable. We don’t need buyers to tell us that,” said Safina Rahman, director of Lakhsmi and one of just a handful of female owners in what is predominantly a male-run industry.

“This is my duty. This is how I’d want my children to grow.”

But in the wake of the Rana Plaza disaster when Bangladesh’s extremely lucrative garment business has come under increased international scrutiny, Rahman and her workers worry about the effect the backlash will have on them.

Retailers in the West are rethinking their partnerships as customers threaten to shop elsewhere.

United Students Against Sweatshops, a labor rights group, is planning protests against clothiers it believes aren’t committed to strict standards in Bangladesh.

And the Obama administration may take away the tax breaks Bangladesh get for goods that the United States imports.

The seamstress in the rubble

All of which would have devastating consequences for Bangladesh.

The garment industry has been a boon for this South Asian nation of 160 million. It pumps $20 billion a year into the economy. In a country where 31% of the population lives below the poverty line, the industry has been a salvation for 4 million people working in more than 4,500 factories.

“More than 2 million people are working in this trade; maybe more,” Rahman said. “If one (worker) has four people to look after in the family, that’s almost 8 million people who are living off this trade.”

“If we are bloodsuckers, who is contributing to this economy?” she added. “It’s become a big-time challenge for us. People like us.”

Contented workers

Poppy Begum is a stitcher here, one of 2,000 workers spread across four floors. She works nine-hour days, six days a week, helping create sweaters and other knitwear bound for Europe, Canada and Australia.

In an industry where the turnover is extremely high, many of the workers such as Begum have been here for almost a decade.

It’s easy to see why: The starting wage is $51 a month — higher than the industry average of $35.

Rescue workers carry Reshma Begum, 19, to safety on Friday, May 10, a day after her discovery alive amid the wreckage of a building that had entombed her since it collapsed on April 24, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. At least 1,127 people have been confirmed dead from the garment factory building collapse.Rescue workers carry Reshma Begum, 19, to safety on Friday, May 10, a day after her discovery alive amid the wreckage of a building that had entombed her since it collapsed on April 24, in Dhaka, Bangladesh. At least 1,127 people have been confirmed dead from the garment factory building collapse.

Begum, a young female garment worker at the Rana Plaza building before the disaster, addresses the media at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Savar area of Dhaka on Monday, May 13.Begum, a young female garment worker at the Rana Plaza building before the disaster, addresses the media at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Savar area of Dhaka on Monday, May 13.

Throngs of reporters crowd around Begum as she speaks publicly for the first time on May 13 about her ordeal in Dhaka. Throngs of reporters crowd around Begum as she speaks publicly for the first time on May 13 about her ordeal in Dhaka.

Begum is surrounded by media and members of the Bangladeshi military at the hospital where she is recovering in Dhaka on May 13.Begum is surrounded by media and members of the Bangladeshi military at the hospital where she is recovering in Dhaka on May 13.

A nurse helps Begum through a door as she attends a media conference at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on May 13.A nurse helps Begum through a door as she attends a media conference at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on May 13.

Begum rests in her hospital bed as members of the Bangladeshi military stand beside her at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on Saturday, May 11.Begum rests in her hospital bed as members of the Bangladeshi military stand beside her at the Savar Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka on Saturday, May 11.

Begum was found in the factory's basement in a pool of water, according to rescue official Lt. Col. Moazzem Hossain.Begum was found in the factory’s basement in a pool of water, according to rescue official Lt. Col. Moazzem Hossain.

Bangladeshi army workers supervise the continued rescue operation using heavy equipment to sift through the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.Bangladeshi army workers supervise the continued rescue operation using heavy equipment to sift through the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.

Rescuers workers administer first aid as they carry Begum from the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.Rescuers workers administer first aid as they carry Begum from the rubble on May 10 in Dhaka.

Begum is pulled alive from the rubble by the rescue workers on May 10, after being buried for 16 days.Begum is pulled alive from the rubble by the rescue workers on May 10, after being buried for 16 days.

Begum recalled that when the collapse of the nine-story building began, she was working on the third floor. She was found in the factory's basement.Begum recalled that when the collapse of the nine-story building began, she was working on the third floor. She was found in the factory’s basement.

The 19-year-old mother vowed to never again work in the country's garment industry, where she was earning the equivalent of $60 a month.The 19-year-old mother vowed to never again work in the country’s garment industry, where she was earning the equivalent of $60 a month.


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Reshma, a story of survivalReshma, a story of survival


Building collapse victim speaks


Shoppers have a Bangladesh quandary


How to fix worker rights in Bangladesh

They are trained in first aid. And they appoint a representative who airs their grievances to management.

In other words, the accusations that bedevil the industry now — safety issues, workers rights, low pay — are addressed here.

“We get paid on time. If Friday is a holiday, we get paid a day earlier,” Begum said.

We spoke to several workers at Lakhsmi and asked them to speak freely about their conditions. They seemed content.

It turns out that medium-sized factories such as this aren’t the ones creating the headlines.

They are tailored for the task, they meet safety standards and they pass inspections.

The problem children are the many, many factories that have mushroomed in and around Dhaka that rent space in facilities where they have no business being: shopping malls or office buildings that aren’t equipped to handle the heavy machinery the trade requires.

Opinion: Stop cashing in on Bangladeshi workers

Fly-by-night operations

Until now, the government has turned a blind eye to the problem. After all, the factories were boosting employment — even if they were doing so in spaces crammed to the hilt with workers with zero safety regulations.

Since 2005, almost 2,000 garment workers have been killed in factory fires and structure collapse. And all of them have been at such small, unregulated factories.

These facilities don’t directly deal with Western clothiers.

When a company in the United States places an order, it does so with a large or a medium-sized factory that most likely lives up to the company’s standards for a decent wage and working conditions.

But, just like a contractor working on your home will farm out parts of the job to others, these factories sometimes do the same — to smaller, fly-by-night operations.

And with business booming, with a greater demand for goods and with the need to keep costs down so the consumers in the West can continue to purchase cheap shirts, such passing-of-the-buck has become more commonplace.

Changes afoot?

But the Rana Plaza disaster may change all that.

The shopping mall in the Dhaka suburb of Savar was built on swampland, with the owner adding four more floors to what was once a five-story structure, officials said. It housed five garment factories and generators on the fourth floor to keep them buzzing.

It collapsed April 24, killing more than 1,100 and ranking as the deadliest industrial disaster in the country.

The outrage over the disaster reached such a fever pitch that the government said it will form a committee to raise the minimum wage of garment workers. The Cabinet also approved the draft of a law that will allow workers to unionize and force factories to offer life insurance.

For its part, the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturing and Export Association said it too is taking additional steps.

Until now, it had standards for workplace safety but not for the structural safety of a building.

“Before this Rana Plaza incident, BGMEA did not have the technical know-how people to check the structural design. We didn’t have any civil engineers,” said Reza Bin Mahmood, vice president with the association.

Those inspections have now begun. But with more than 4,500 factories, the task is daunting.

“It’s not an easy job. And we cannot finish it by overnight,” he said, urging that the factories be improved and updated with money from retailers.

Bangladesh vs. U.S.: How much does it cost to make a denim shirt?

Spurred to action

Some international retailers are doing just that. More than a dozen European clothiers signed on to a plan to help prevent fire and building collapses in Bangladesh.

The five-year plan calls for independent safety inspections and for companies to publicly report the findings. It also requires retailers to help finance fire safety and building improvements in factories with which they work.

Companies who sign on will have to terminate business with any factory that refuses to make necessary safety upgrades.

But many U.S. retailers, including Wal-Mart, have not signed on.

Wal-Mart said it will perform its own inspections and provide every worker with fire safety.

Over at Lakhsmi, the changes for the industry are welcome ones. Here, workers are assigned as fire wardens and extinguishers hang on the walls on each floor.

“At times, I feel ashamed to be in this trade,” Rahman, the factory owner, said. “Not for me but (because) somebody from this trade has done this irresponsible thing and took so many lives.

“This is just not done. It should not be repeated again.”

Bangladesh, Myanmar prepare for cyclone

Hong Kong calls on Bangladesh to fill worker shortage


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High school prom held 50 years later

May 20th, 2013 No comments


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It's prom season in Birmingham, Alabama, and this year some senior citizens are joining the high school seniors. Here, Earnestine Thomas waits to get her hair done on Friday for her Class of 1963 prom.It’s prom season in Birmingham, Alabama, and this year some senior citizens are joining the high school seniors. Here, Earnestine Thomas waits to get her hair done on Friday for her Class of 1963 prom.

When Earnestine Thomas was a teenager, she knew she had to live by a different set of rules than white teens. As a child, I recognized that it was unfair, but didn't understand that there were laws propping (segregation) up, she said. Here, she gets her hair done for the prom. When Earnestine Thomas was a teenager, she knew she had to live by a different set of rules than white teens. “As a child, I recognized that it was unfair, but didn’t understand that there were laws propping (segregation) up,” she said. Here, she gets her hair done for the prom.

Today, much has changed in Birmingham and this year, the city is marking the anniversary of its civil rights movement, which affected the entire nation. As part of its 50 Years Forward celebrations, Birmingham sponsored the prom that was canceled in 1963 for five black high schools in the midst of the city's civil rights struggle.Today, much has changed in Birmingham and this year, the city is marking the anniversary of its civil rights movement, which affected the entire nation. As part of its “50 Years Forward” celebrations, Birmingham sponsored the prom that was canceled in 1963 for five black high schools in the midst of the city’s civil rights struggle.

Eugene Arms, another member of the Class of 1963, gets his suit ready for Friday night's prom. Arms said he attended civil rights rallies in Birmingham as a teenager, but not the pivotal Children's March, when hundreds of children, some as young as 6, left school to march in opposition to segregation. Authorities responded with fire hoses and dogs. All we did was give up prom, he said. Eugene Arms, another member of the Class of 1963, gets his suit ready for Friday night’s prom. Arms said he attended civil rights rallies in Birmingham as a teenager, but not the pivotal Children’s March, when hundreds of children, some as young as 6, left school to march in opposition to segregation. Authorities responded with fire hoses and dogs. “All we did was give up prom,” he said.

Ethel Arms gets dressed for the prom. Eugene and Ethel were high school sweethearts. Ethel Arms gets dressed for the prom. Eugene and Ethel were high school sweethearts.

Boutwell Auditorium is all decked out and ready for the prom to begin. Boutwell Auditorium is all decked out and ready for the prom to begin.

Classmates pause for a moment of prayer before the prom. Classmates pause for a moment of prayer before the prom.

An ice sculpture greets the participants as they enter. An ice sculpture greets the participants as they enter.

With her hair done and a new dress, Earnestine Thomas arrives in style. She said she can still picture the dress that she never got to wear in 1963, a long blue and green neon attention-grabber that showed different colors in the light as she moved. Even though it was a winter dress, I was going to wear it to the prom, Thomas said. But in one fell swoop, that was wiped away.With her hair done and a new dress, Earnestine Thomas arrives in style. She said she can still picture the dress that she never got to wear in 1963, a long blue and green neon attention-grabber that showed different colors in the light as she moved. “Even though it was a winter dress, I was going to wear it to the prom,” Thomas said. “But in one fell swoop, that was wiped away.”

A photographer captures the special moment.A photographer captures the special moment.

Eugene and Ethel Arms pose for their prom photo.Eugene and Ethel Arms pose for their prom photo.

Bishop Calvin Woods addresses the attendees.Bishop Calvin Woods addresses the attendees.

The prom was a celebration of what the Class of 1963 had endured and survived over the last 50 years. As we get older, everything behind us looks greater, Earnestine Thomas said. The prom was a celebration of what the Class of 1963 had endured and survived over the last 50 years. “As we get older, everything behind us looks greater,” Earnestine Thomas said.

Attendees enjoy a feast. Attendees enjoy a feast.

The music included songs by Aretha Franklin, Etta James, The Temptations, just what you would expect at a 1960s prom. But the song that drew the most bodies to the dance floor was The Wobble, !-- --/bra hip-hop number with an accompanying line dance. The music included songs by Aretha Franklin, Etta James, The Temptations, just what you would expect at a 1960s prom. But the song that drew the most bodies to the dance floor was “The Wobble,”
a hip-hop number with an accompanying line dance.

Shirley Holmes Sims poses with her prom date. Shirley Holmes Sims poses with her prom date.


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Birmingham, Alabama (CNN) — The class of 1963 crowded in a rectangle on the dance floor, the memories of high school fresh on their minds as the band played in a sea of pink and blue hues.

Aretha Franklin. Etta James. The Temptations. Just what you would expect to be playing at a 1960s prom. Yet the song that drew the most bodies to the dance floor was “The Wobble.”

Until this hip-hop song emptied the chairs, it felt as if the auditorium had been transported back 50 years.

But it’s 2013, and despite the full-court nostalgia for the 1960s, that decade was one of the most difficult times in Birmingham’s history.

Societal tensions over race were so high in 1963 that the city canceled senior prom for five of the city’s segregated high schools for blacks.

Today, a half century has passed since the seminal civil rights protests that changed Birmingham and plotted a path for the nation away from segregation and toward equal rights.

Just like that path, the healing process has been a long one.

The Historic 1963 Prom, held Friday and hosted by the city of Birmingham, closed one chapter for these Alabamans.

‘A tension-filled city’

Growing up in Birmingham in the 1950s, Earnestine Thomas knew the rules of this segregated city. At a restaurant, she could pay in the front, but had to walk around the back to get her food from a cook. She could shop only in certain places; there were neighborhoods that she knew not to visit.

Earnestine Thomas arrives for the Historic 1963 Prom.

“As a child, I recognized that it was unfair, but didn’t understand that there were laws propping (segregation) up,” she said as she waited for a hair appointment before Friday’s prom.

More: Segregated prom yields to unity

She treated herself to a hair styling before donning a lavender dress with a sequined jacket and matching shoes. Lavender was a fitting color, she said, not just because it is her favorite, but because it was the school color at Parker High School.

It was a day of celebration that she and her classmates were denied in 1963.

Segregation in Birmingham permeated everything, down to the Bibles that judges used to swear witnesses in — there was one holy book for white witnesses and another for black witnesses.

Yet members of the class of 1963 recall having the same struggles as any other teenagers, then and today — parents’ rules, scrounging enough money for dates, finding reliable transportation.

As often is the case when people witness a historic period, many black high school students in Birmingham in 1963 did not recognize the moment that was upon them.

Years of advocacy by civil rights leaders had successfully chipped away at segregation, and students pushed the boundaries — as much out of teenage rebellion as a sense of justice.

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Cynthia May and her friends were the first ones to board the bus the day that the signs relegating blacks to the back of the bus were removed, around the summer of 1962.

The teens tested the new limits immediately by sitting in the front. But when whites began boarding the bus, they stood, rather than sit behind the black teens. The teens also noticed that white riders refused to sit next to black riders, so instead of sitting two to a seat, they spread out individually to occupy the seats, leaving other passengers no choice but to sit next to them. Again, the white riders chose to stand.

“It was a tension-filled city,” May said.

It was against this backdrop that the seniors at the black high schools began preparing for graduation.

Each May, in Thomas’ neighborhood, the graduating seniors would parade down the street. And in 1963, it would be her turn.

There was also prom, an American rite of passage.

Thomas can still picture her long dress, a blue and green neon attention-grabber that showed different colors in the light as she moved.

A neighbor had bought it for her in December.

“Even though it was a winter dress, I was going to wear it to the prom,” Thomas said. “But in one fell swoop, that was wiped away.”

Civil rights come to Birmingham

There is disagreement over why prom was canceled for those five black high schools in 1963.

The civil rights movement was in full swing that year, but the high school students, to an extent, were kept at a distance from it.

Images like this one on the streets of Birmingham, Alabama, in May 1963 triggered national outrage.

This would change on May 2, 1963, when hundreds of children, some as young as 6, left school to march in Birmingham in opposition to segregation.

CNN Photo Blog: Birmingham’s civil rights crusade

Thousands of arrests were made at the so-called Children’s March, and when the marches persisted for several days, authorities responded with fire hoses and dogs.

“This was a very controversial thing,” said Glenn T. Eskew, a history professor at Georgia State University who has written a book about Birmingham during this period. “There were those who did not believe that schoolchildren should be engaging in civil rights protests. Not only was it dangerous, but they were youth and it was a very confrontational thing.”

The images of children being hosed and intimidated by police dogs renewed a level of outrage at the national level that had been flagging.

“It changed the dynamic of the protest dramatically,” Eskew said. “It encouraged other youth to participate on one hand, and on the other it ratcheted up the pressure on the forces of white supremacy.”

50 years since MLK’s Letter from a Birmingham jail

Only a fraction of students from the black high schools participated. Many were told by their parents not to participate, for fear of losing a job or other retribution.

Thomas didn’t march because her grandfather expressed concerns that he might be fired if someone saw her protesting.

But everyone would be affected by the protests, whether they marched or not.

Days after the marches, the school board announced that all end-of-the-year activities were canceled for the class of 1963. No prom, no graduation, no yearbook.

The stated reason for the cancellations was security concerns; that in such a tense racial atmosphere, a gathering such as a graduation ceremony or prom could become the target of an attack.

Yet many believe that the events were taken away as a punishment for their participation in the marches.

If the authorities were truly concerned about the safety of the black students, they would not have met them with fire hoses and snarling dogs, said Bishop Calvin Woods, director of the Birmingham chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

It was Woods, who was a father with children at the schools, who sued to have graduation reinstated.

A court eventually ordered graduation must go on, and it did, though delayed. But prom never happened.

Shirley Holmes Sims had her copper-colored dress ready to go when she left school to participate in the Children’s March. And copper-colored shoes to match.

They would go unworn, and be lost decades later in a tornado.

“We marched down that street and we were singing ‘We Shall Overcome,’” Sims said. “You think back to it today, and it was truly worth it.”

Righting a wrong

Ethel Arms has a line she uses when the topic of high school rites of passage and prom comes up: “We didn’t have a prom because of the civil rights movement.”

Ethel and Eugene Arms pose for a prom photo.

It puts the memory of 1963 in perspective and justifies the sacrifice.

Yet it doesn’t change the fact that inside, she has always lamented that she never had that night.

Sure, there were more important things going on in Birmingham at the time, but she was just a teenager and wanted those experiences.

This time, Arms was on the “prom committee” that organized Friday’s event. The small group gathered in a hotel room before the dance, laughing and reminiscing about the prom they never had. There would be no prom king and queen elected this time, but the theme of the dance summed up what the night was all about: “Finally, the Prom We Never Had.”

Sims ironed her purple and gold dress as the women placed corsages on their wrists and waited for the limousines that would take them to the prom.

Amid the celebratory atmosphere, there were moments of reflection, and thoughts of those classmates who had passed away.

In a way, this party was a celebration of what they had endured and survived over the last 50 years, Thomas said.

“As we get older, everything behind us looks greater,” she said.

The prom committee held hands and said a prayer before walking out of the room. This would be their night.

The prom was especially meaningful for Ethel Arms, as she and her high school sweetheart, Eugene, had been negotiating with their parents for permission to attend the prom when it was canceled in 1963. They had been trying to figure out where to find transportation to the dance, and how to earn the money to rent formal wear or buy a dress.

They later married, and when it came time for their children to attend proms, the couple put extra effort into making them special nights.

It wasn’t until Friday night, though, in Birmingham’s Boutwell Auditorium, that Eugene Arms was finally able to take his own sweetheart to the prom.

“It’s really a much more pleasant event because we can afford the attire, we have no problem getting back and forth,” Eugene Arms said.

“It makes you appreciate everything when we were children,” he continued. “The sacrifices people made.”

Eugene Arms had attended rallies during the civil rights movement, but out of deference to his parents, he did not participate in the Children’s March.

The students that did participate in the march faced dogs and water and arrests, he said.

“All we did was give up prom,” he said.

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